See cudzoziemiec on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tubylec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "autochton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodak"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polski (indeks)",
"orig": "polski (indeks)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. cudzy + ziemia, pol. cudzy + -o- + ziemiec"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudzoziemca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obcy"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gringo"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska cudzoziemka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "scudzoziemczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "scudzoziemszczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cudzoziemski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Księga Psalmów 69,9, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Augustyn Jankowski, Lech Stachowiak).",
"text": "Dla braci moich stałem się obcym / i cudzoziemcem dla synów mej matki"
},
{
"text": "Jakiś cudzoziemiec pytał mnie, jak dojść na dworzec."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba pochodząca z innego kraju"
],
"id": "pl-cudzoziemiec-pl-noun-2icjqXvl",
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-cudzoziemiec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Pl-cudzoziemiec.ogg/Pl-cudzoziemiec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cudzoziemiec.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˌt͡sud͡zɔˈʑɛ̃mʲjɛt͡s"
},
{
"ipa": "cuʒoźẽmʹi ̯ec",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obcokrajowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "zagraniczniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "etranżer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "st.pol. foryster"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أجنبي"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atzerritar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужаземец"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншаземец"
},
{
"lang": "boloński",
"lang_code": "egl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "furastîr"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужденец"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranac"
},
{
"lang": "czukocki",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "эԓвэнутэԓьын"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "udlænding"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alilandulo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eksterlandano"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "välismaalane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ulkomaalainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "परदेशी"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extranjero"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coimhthíoch"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "がいこくじん"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "外人"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "がいじん"
},
{
"lang": "kalabryjski",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stranieru"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranger"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"lang": "kornijski",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estren"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ārzemnieks"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπός"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "winnatauteniks"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "օտարական"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeiro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иностра́нец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инозе́мец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужестра́нец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужезе́мец"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strangiu"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istranieru"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stràniu"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stranieru"
},
{
"lang": "szwabski",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oußlẽndr"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "utlänning"
},
{
"lang": "tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malae"
},
{
"lang": "tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ema raiseluk"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іноземець"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужоземець"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "külföldi"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cudzoźjymjec"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
}
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "tubylec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "autochton"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "rodak"
}
],
"categories": [
"polski (indeks)"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"pol. cudzy + ziemia, pol. cudzy + -o- + ziemiec"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "cudzoziemca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcowi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcem",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcze",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcom",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemców",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcami",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcach",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cudzoziemcy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"vocative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obcy"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "gringo"
}
],
"lang": "język polski",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_text": "rzeczownik",
"raw_tags": [
"męskoosobowy"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"noun",
"feminine"
],
"word": "cudzoziemszczyzna"
},
{
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forma żeńska cudzoziemka"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"czas.",
"dk."
],
"word": "scudzoziemczyć"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"ndk."
],
"word": "scudzoziemszczać"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "cudzoziemski"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Księga Psalmów 69,9, Biblia Tysiąclecia Online, Poznań 2003 (tłum. Augustyn Jankowski, Lech Stachowiak).",
"text": "Dla braci moich stałem się obcym / i cudzoziemcem dla synów mej matki"
},
{
"text": "Jakiś cudzoziemiec pytał mnie, jak dojść na dworzec."
}
],
"glosses": [
"osoba pochodząca z innego kraju"
],
"sense_index": "1.1"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-cudzoziemiec.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/08/Pl-cudzoziemiec.ogg/Pl-cudzoziemiec.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-cudzoziemiec.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "ˌt͡sud͡zɔˈʑɛ̃mʲjɛt͡s"
},
{
"ipa": "cuʒoźẽmʹi ̯ec",
"tags": [
"Slavic-alphabet"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "obcokrajowiec"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "zagraniczniak"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "etranżer"
},
{
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "st.pol. foryster"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "foreigner"
},
{
"lang": "angielski",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alien"
},
{
"lang": "arabski",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "أجنبي"
},
{
"lang": "baskijski",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "atzerritar"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужаземец"
},
{
"lang": "białoruski",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іншаземец"
},
{
"lang": "boloński",
"lang_code": "egl",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "furastîr"
},
{
"lang": "bułgarski",
"lang_code": "bg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужденец"
},
{
"lang": "chorwacki",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stranac"
},
{
"lang": "czukocki",
"lang_code": "ckt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "эԓвэнутэԓьын"
},
{
"lang": "duński",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "udlænding"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alilandano"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "alilandulo"
},
{
"lang": "esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "eksterlandano"
},
{
"lang": "estoński",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "välismaalane"
},
{
"lang": "fiński",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ulkomaalainen"
},
{
"lang": "francuski",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "étranger"
},
{
"lang": "hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "परदेशी"
},
{
"lang": "hiszpański",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "extranjero"
},
{
"lang": "irlandzki",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "coimhthíoch"
},
{
"lang": "islandzki",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "útlendingur"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "外国人"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "がいこくじん"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "外人"
},
{
"lang": "japoński",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "がいじん"
},
{
"lang": "kalabryjski",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stranieru"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estranger"
},
{
"lang": "kataloński",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "foraster"
},
{
"lang": "kornijski",
"lang_code": "kw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "estren"
},
{
"lang": "łotewski",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ārzemnieks"
},
{
"lang": "macedoński",
"lang_code": "mk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "туѓинец"
},
{
"lang": "niemiecki",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Ausländer"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ξένος"
},
{
"lang": "nowogrecki",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "αλλοδαπός"
},
{
"lang": "nowopruski",
"lang_code": "art-prg",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "winnatauteniks"
},
{
"lang": "ormiański",
"lang_code": "hy",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "օտարական"
},
{
"lang": "portugalski",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estrangeiro"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "иностра́нец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "инозе́мец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужестра́нец"
},
{
"lang": "rosyjski",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужезе́мец"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "strangiu"
},
{
"lang": "sardyński",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "istranieru"
},
{
"lang": "słowacki",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cudzinec"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stràniu"
},
{
"lang": "sycylijski",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "stranieru"
},
{
"lang": "szwabski",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Oußlẽndr"
},
{
"lang": "szwedzki",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "utlänning"
},
{
"lang": "tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "malae"
},
{
"lang": "tetum",
"lang_code": "tet",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "ema raiseluk"
},
{
"lang": "turecki",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "yabancı"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "іноземець"
},
{
"lang": "ukraiński",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чужоземець"
},
{
"lang": "węgierski",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "külföldi"
},
{
"lang": "wilamowski",
"lang_code": "wym",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"word": "cudzoźjymjec"
},
{
"lang": "włoski",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense_index": "1.1",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "straniero"
}
],
"word": "cudzoziemiec"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cudzoziemiec meaning in All languages combined (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the plwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.