See refuser in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "feurres"
},
{
"word": "resurfe"
},
{
"word": "resurfé"
},
{
"word": "reufrés"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "accorder"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shimaoré",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tunen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refus"
},
{
"sense": "ne pas accepter de sauter par dessus l'obstacle, en parlant d'un cheval",
"word": "refuser à l’obstacle"
},
{
"sense": "ne pas permettre à quelqu’un l’entrée d’un lieu, d’une maison, etc.",
"word": "refuser la porte"
},
{
"sense": "ne pas accepter de sauter par dessus l'obstacle, en parlant d'un cheval",
"word": "refuser l’obstacle"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "refuza"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1100-50) Voir l’ancien français refuser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuser",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refusant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁə.fy.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refusant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refuses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refusons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refusez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refusent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refusais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fy.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refusais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fy.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refusait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refusions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refusiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refusaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refusai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refusas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fy.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refusa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refusâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refusâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refusèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refuserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refuseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refusera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refuserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refuserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refuseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refuses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refusions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁə.fy.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refusiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁə.fy.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refusent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refusasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁə.fy.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refusasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁə.fy.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refusât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refusassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁə.fy.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refusassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁə.fy.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refusassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refuserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refuserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refuserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refuserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refuseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refuseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refusons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refusez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se refuser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "celui qui refuse ce qui lui est offert perd souvent une occasion qu’il ne retrouvera pas",
"word": "qui refuse, muse"
},
{
"sense": "celui qui refuse ce qui lui est offert perd souvent une occasion qu’il ne retrouvera pas",
"word": "tel refuse, qui après muse"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 36",
"text": "Parfois les rênes s’échappent de nos doigts engourdis, et nos montures aveuglées, tournant le dos à la tempête, refusent d’avancer. Nous les laissons souffler un instant, puis reprenons notre course muette et aveugle."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d’Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Le bruit court que c’est dimanche. Ce n’est pas le curé qui le confirmera. Il a refusé de dire la grand’messe et a célébré l’office dans sa chambre, tout seul."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "Un monsieur et une dame passent devant moi, interrompant leur conversation pour que je ne les entende pas, comme s’ils me refusaient l’aumône de ce qu’ils pensent."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Alibert, Méhariste, 1917-1918, Éditions Delmas, 1944, page 22",
"text": "Tout se tassera après les premiers kilomètres; à présent, la pagaye est intense. Il y a des chameaux à la traîne qui se refusent à avancer, d’autres dont les colis mal équilibrés tombent à terre…"
},
{
"ref": "Pour un autre monde ; Un autre chemin, motion pour le congrès socialiste de Dijon du 16 au 18 mai 2003",
"text": "L’unilatéralisme américain et la mondialisation libérale procèdent d’une même logique. Ils refusent la suprématie du droit et de la délibération collective."
},
{
"ref": "Augustin Thierry, Récits des temps mérovingiens, 1ᵉʳ récit : Les quatre fils de Chlother Ier — Leur caractère — Leurs mariages — Histoire de Galeswinthe (561-568), 1833–1837",
"text": "(Absolument) — Sommé de rompre son second mariage par saint Germain, évêque de Paris, il refusa obstinément, et fut excommunié."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter une demande, ne pas accorder ce qui est demandé ; ne pas vouloir faire ce qui est exigé, prescrit, ordonné."
],
"id": "fr-refuser-fr-verb-vk0yzQbQ"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme refuse ses meilleurs amis, quelque chose qu’ils lui demandent."
},
{
"text": "Il a déjà refusé tous ceux qui l’en ont prié. — Il refuse tout le monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter la fréquentation"
],
"id": "fr-refuser-fr-verb-Z0rwZCmi",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Je leur offris de les rapatrier, mais ils refusèrent, préférant accomplir leur devoir jusqu'au bout et parachever leur œuvre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "On lui glisse toujours quelques douceurs. Elle les refuse, puis finit par les accepter pour sa vieille mère : un pot de miel, une paire de grives, une hottée de pommes."
},
{
"ref": "Ça ira : revue mensuelle d'art et de critique, avril 1920, réédition Anvers : J. Antoine, 1973, page 169",
"text": "(Pronominal) — Un correspondant du Daily Herald voulut interviewer Guimauve sur son système de socialisation des femmes, mais Guimauve se refusa à tout entretien. Il avait avalé sa langue."
},
{
"text": "On lui a offert un bon prix de cette terre, de ces meubles, mais il l’a refusé. — J’ai refusé d’aller chez lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter une offre ; ne pas accepter ce qui est offert."
],
"id": "fr-refuser-fr-verb-daC9qkyE"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Janin, L'âne mort, chapitre XXIV ; Éditions Marabout, coll. Bibliothèque excentrique, n° 506, Verviers [Belgique], 1974, p. 220",
"text": "Le jeune ouvrier fut interrompu par un joli enfant qui venait pour lui vendre de la ficelle ; cet enfant, c'était mon fabricant de la salpêtrière ; il apportait le travail de quinze jours, et à son air timide on voyait qu'il tremblait d´être refusé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refuser quelqu'un : ne pas accepter ce qu'il demande."
],
"id": "fr-refuser-fr-verb-yryMfitb",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a refusé du monde à la porte."
},
{
"text": "Il a été refusé à son examen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas admettre."
],
"id": "fr-refuser-fr-verb-9qRCMHO9"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacqueline Thibaut-Payen, Les morts, l'Église et l'État, Fernand Lanore, 1977, page 94",
"text": "Nous n'avons pas l'intention de tracer un tableau exhaustif et minutieux de tous ceux à qui la sépulture ecclésiastique peut être refusée."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Desjoyeaux, Coureur des océans, Éditions Odile Jacob, 2009, chapitre 1",
"text": "En réfléchissant différemment sur l’installation des équipements, en refusant d’utiliser les équipements disponibles sur étagère, en traquant les poids inutiles, nous avons réussi à gagner 300 kilos sur le bateau proposé par les architectes."
},
{
"text": "La nature lui a refusé la beauté. — La nature ne lui a refusé aucun de ses dons. — On ne peut refuser son assentiment à une vérité si évidente."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas donner ; ne pas accorder."
],
"id": "fr-refuser-fr-verb-vj52vKz6",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’ennemi refusait le combat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éviter d’engager, ne pas avancer."
],
"id": "fr-refuser-fr-verb-JC8WQAds",
"raw_tags": [
"Tactique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir contraire, en parlant du vent."
],
"id": "fr-refuser-fr-verb-2c1B9BUl",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fy.ze\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rejeter"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "reject"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "dismiss"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "shun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "disallow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "disavow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "withhold"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "spurn"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rafadha",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "رفض"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ezetsi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"traditional_writing": "拒絕",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "odbiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rechazar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rehusar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "suspender"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "malakcepti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rifuzi"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "keelama"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "escondire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "répudier"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "vewá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ǀara"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refudar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refuidar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "dire de non"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "odmawiać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rejeitar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "indeferir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refuza"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "отказаться"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "отказываться"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "hilgut"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ke"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "uharalia"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "uharaya"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "midolado"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "neka"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "kunyima"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "kukataa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "odmítnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ukin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "відмовлятися"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "ezetsi"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "odbijati"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "rifuzi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "vewá"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "ǀara"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "refuza"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "ke"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "uhara"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "midolado"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "ezetsi"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "odbiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "malkonsenti"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "respinge"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "nega"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "tillbakavisa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "försmå"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Devenir contraire, en parlant du vent",
"word": "skralna"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bedank"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afwimpel"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afwys"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausmerzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausschlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abweisen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abschlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "versagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "weigern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rebutjar"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "yegguma"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "거절하다"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "afslå"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "afvise"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sige nej tak til"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "nægte"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vægre sig"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sýta"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "havna"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfkitse"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfstegerje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfwize"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "wegerje"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "חשׂךְ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאן"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "refuzar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tolak"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "afþakka"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "neita"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rifiutarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wraken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nee zeggen tegen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afkeuren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "terugwijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vertikken"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "takke nei til"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "nekte"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "nenga"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "hilgut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "biehttalit"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "ganjandi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "mombi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "weygri"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "underkänna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kugga"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-ala"
}
],
"word": "refuser"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "feurres"
},
{
"word": "resurfe"
},
{
"word": "resurfé"
},
{
"word": "reufrés"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "accorder"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en ancien français",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sango",
"Traductions en shimaoré",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tunen",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en afrikaans",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en allemand",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en catalan",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en coréen",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en danois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en frison",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en féroïen",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en hébreu ancien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en ido",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en indonésien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en islandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en italien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en japonais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en malais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en norvégien",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en néerlandais",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en papiamento",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en same du Nord",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en sranan",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en suédois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier en zoulou",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "refus"
},
{
"sense": "ne pas accepter de sauter par dessus l'obstacle, en parlant d'un cheval",
"word": "refuser à l’obstacle"
},
{
"sense": "ne pas permettre à quelqu’un l’entrée d’un lieu, d’une maison, etc.",
"word": "refuser la porte"
},
{
"sense": "ne pas accepter de sauter par dessus l'obstacle, en parlant d'un cheval",
"word": "refuser l’obstacle"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "refuza"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1100-50) Voir l’ancien français refuser."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "refuser",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en refusant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ ʁə.fy.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refusant",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.zɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refuses",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refusons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refusez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refusent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je refusais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fy.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refusais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fy.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refusait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refusions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refusiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refusaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.zɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refusai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refusas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fy.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refusa",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refusâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.zam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refusâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.zat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refusèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.zɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je refuserai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refuseras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refusera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refuserons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refuserez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refuseront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refuses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refusions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁə.fy.zjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refusiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁə.fy.zje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refusent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je refusasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə ʁə.fy.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu refusasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ʁə.fy.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on refusât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.za\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous refusassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu ʁə.fy.za.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous refusassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu ʁə.fy.za.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles refusassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.zas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je refuserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu refuserais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on refuserait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous refuserions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu ʁə.fy.zə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous refuseriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu ʁə.fy.zə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles refuseraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] ʁə.fy.z(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "refuse",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fyz\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refusons",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.zɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "refusez",
"ipas": [
"\\ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez refusé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je ʁə.fy.ze\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/refuser",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se refuser",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"sense": "celui qui refuse ce qui lui est offert perd souvent une occasion qu’il ne retrouvera pas",
"word": "qui refuse, muse"
},
{
"sense": "celui qui refuse ce qui lui est offert perd souvent une occasion qu’il ne retrouvera pas",
"word": "tel refuse, qui après muse"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Frédéric Weisgerber, Trois mois de campagne au Maroc : étude géographique de la région parcourue, Paris : Ernest Leroux, 1904, page 36",
"text": "Parfois les rênes s’échappent de nos doigts engourdis, et nos montures aveuglées, tournant le dos à la tempête, refusent d’avancer. Nous les laissons souffler un instant, puis reprenons notre course muette et aveugle."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Giraudoux, Retour d’Alsace - Août 1914, 1916",
"text": "Le bruit court que c’est dimanche. Ce n’est pas le curé qui le confirmera. Il a refusé de dire la grand’messe et a célébré l’office dans sa chambre, tout seul."
},
{
"ref": "Henri Barbusse, L’Enfer, Éditions Albin Michel, Paris, 1908",
"text": "Un monsieur et une dame passent devant moi, interrompant leur conversation pour que je ne les entende pas, comme s’ils me refusaient l’aumône de ce qu’ils pensent."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Alibert, Méhariste, 1917-1918, Éditions Delmas, 1944, page 22",
"text": "Tout se tassera après les premiers kilomètres; à présent, la pagaye est intense. Il y a des chameaux à la traîne qui se refusent à avancer, d’autres dont les colis mal équilibrés tombent à terre…"
},
{
"ref": "Pour un autre monde ; Un autre chemin, motion pour le congrès socialiste de Dijon du 16 au 18 mai 2003",
"text": "L’unilatéralisme américain et la mondialisation libérale procèdent d’une même logique. Ils refusent la suprématie du droit et de la délibération collective."
},
{
"ref": "Augustin Thierry, Récits des temps mérovingiens, 1ᵉʳ récit : Les quatre fils de Chlother Ier — Leur caractère — Leurs mariages — Histoire de Galeswinthe (561-568), 1833–1837",
"text": "(Absolument) — Sommé de rompre son second mariage par saint Germain, évêque de Paris, il refusa obstinément, et fut excommunié."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter une demande, ne pas accorder ce qui est demandé ; ne pas vouloir faire ce qui est exigé, prescrit, ordonné."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cet homme refuse ses meilleurs amis, quelque chose qu’ils lui demandent."
},
{
"text": "Il a déjà refusé tous ceux qui l’en ont prié. — Il refuse tout le monde."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter la fréquentation"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "Je leur offris de les rapatrier, mais ils refusèrent, préférant accomplir leur devoir jusqu'au bout et parachever leur œuvre."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Passantes d’Octobre, Librairie Arthème Fayard, Paris, 1958",
"text": "On lui glisse toujours quelques douceurs. Elle les refuse, puis finit par les accepter pour sa vieille mère : un pot de miel, une paire de grives, une hottée de pommes."
},
{
"ref": "Ça ira : revue mensuelle d'art et de critique, avril 1920, réédition Anvers : J. Antoine, 1973, page 169",
"text": "(Pronominal) — Un correspondant du Daily Herald voulut interviewer Guimauve sur son système de socialisation des femmes, mais Guimauve se refusa à tout entretien. Il avait avalé sa langue."
},
{
"text": "On lui a offert un bon prix de cette terre, de ces meubles, mais il l’a refusé. — J’ai refusé d’aller chez lui."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rejeter une offre ; ne pas accepter ce qui est offert."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jules Janin, L'âne mort, chapitre XXIV ; Éditions Marabout, coll. Bibliothèque excentrique, n° 506, Verviers [Belgique], 1974, p. 220",
"text": "Le jeune ouvrier fut interrompu par un joli enfant qui venait pour lui vendre de la ficelle ; cet enfant, c'était mon fabricant de la salpêtrière ; il apportait le travail de quinze jours, et à son air timide on voyait qu'il tremblait d´être refusé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refuser quelqu'un : ne pas accepter ce qu'il demande."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "On a refusé du monde à la porte."
},
{
"text": "Il a été refusé à son examen."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas admettre."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jacqueline Thibaut-Payen, Les morts, l'Église et l'État, Fernand Lanore, 1977, page 94",
"text": "Nous n'avons pas l'intention de tracer un tableau exhaustif et minutieux de tous ceux à qui la sépulture ecclésiastique peut être refusée."
},
{
"ref": "Michel Desjoyeaux, Coureur des océans, Éditions Odile Jacob, 2009, chapitre 1",
"text": "En réfléchissant différemment sur l’installation des équipements, en refusant d’utiliser les équipements disponibles sur étagère, en traquant les poids inutiles, nous avons réussi à gagner 300 kilos sur le bateau proposé par les architectes."
},
{
"text": "La nature lui a refusé la beauté. — La nature ne lui a refusé aucun de ses dons. — On ne peut refuser son assentiment à une vérité si évidente."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ne pas donner ; ne pas accorder."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’ennemi refusait le combat."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éviter d’engager, ne pas avancer."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Tactique"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la marine",
"Verbes intransitifs en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir contraire, en parlant du vent."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ʁə.fy.ze\\"
},
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rejeter"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "sich weigern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "reject"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "dismiss"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "shun"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "disallow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "disavow"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "decline"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "withhold"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "spurn"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rafadha",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "رفض"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ezetsi"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jùjué",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"traditional_writing": "拒絕",
"word": "拒绝"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "odbiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rechazar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rehusar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "suspender"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "malakcepti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rifuzi"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "keelama"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "kieltää"
},
{
"lang": "Ancien français",
"lang_code": "fro",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "escondire"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "respingere"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "répudier"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kotowaru",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "vewá"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ǀara"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refusar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refudar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refuidar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "dire de non"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "odmówić"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "odmawiać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "recusar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "rejeitar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "indeferir"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "refuza"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "отказаться"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "отказываться"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "hilgut"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ke"
},
{
"lang": "Shimaoré",
"lang_code": "swb",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "uharalia"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "uharaya"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "midolado"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "vägra"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "neka"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "kunyima"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "kukataa"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "odmítnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "ukin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "Rejeter, repousser",
"word": "відмовлятися"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "refuse"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "ezetsi"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "odbijati"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "rifuzi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "vewá"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "ǀara"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "refuza"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "ke"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "uhara"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Rejeter une offre",
"word": "midolado"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "ezetsi"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "odbiti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "malkonsenti"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "respinge"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "nega"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "tillbakavisa"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Ne pas admettre",
"word": "försmå"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Devenir contraire, en parlant du vent",
"word": "skralna"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "bedank"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afwimpel"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "afwys"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "weier"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausmerzen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ablehnen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "ausschlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abweisen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "abschlagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "versagen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "weigern"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "verweigern"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "rebutjar"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"word": "yegguma"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"word": "거절하다"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "afslå"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "afvise"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "sige nej tak til"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "nægte"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "vægre sig"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "sýta"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "havna"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfkitse"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfstegerje"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ôfwize"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "wegerje"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "חשׂךְ"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מאן"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "refuzar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "tolak"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "afþakka"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "neita"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rifiutare"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rifiutarsi"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"word": "断る"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"word": "menolak"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afslaan"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afwijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verwerpen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "weigeren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "wraken"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nee zeggen tegen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "afkeuren"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "terugwijzen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vertikken"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "takke nei til"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"word": "nekte"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "nenga"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "hilgut"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"word": "biehttalit"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "ganjandi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "mombi"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"word": "weygri"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "underkänna"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "kugga"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"word": "-ala"
}
],
"word": "refuser"
}
Download raw JSONL data for refuser meaning in Français (36.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-29 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.