See 断る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes godan en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japonais",
"orig": "japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ことわる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kotowaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ら",
"hiragana": "ことわら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotowara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断り",
"hiragana": "ことわり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断って",
"hiragana": "ことわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kotowatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ります",
"hiragana": "ことわります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断りません",
"hiragana": "ことわりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断らない",
"hiragana": "ことわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断りました",
"hiragana": "ことわりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "断りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ことわりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "断った",
"hiragana": "ことわった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断らなかった",
"hiragana": "ことわらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断ると",
"hiragana": "ことわると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kotowaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ったら",
"hiragana": "ことわったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kotowattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断れば",
"hiragana": "ことわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kotowareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断るなら",
"hiragana": "ことわるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kotowaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断るな",
"hiragana": "ことわるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断りなさい",
"hiragana": "ことわりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kotowarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ことわりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kotowarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断ってください",
"hiragana": "ことわってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断らないでください",
"hiragana": "ことわらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断りながら",
"hiragana": "ことわりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kotowarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "断っている",
"hiragana": "ことわっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kotowatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ったり",
"hiragana": "ことわったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kotowattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断って",
"hiragana": "ことわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kotowatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断りましょう",
"hiragana": "ことわりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kotowarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ろう",
"hiragana": "ことわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kotowarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断りたい",
"hiragana": "ことわりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kotowaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断られる",
"hiragana": "ことわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kotowarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断らせる",
"hiragana": "ことわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kotowaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断らず",
"hiragana": "ことわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kotowarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "断わる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kippari kotowatte iu.",
"text": "きっぱり断って言う。",
"translation": "Il a clairement dit qu'il refusait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refuser, rejeter, décliner (une invitation, un cadeau)."
],
"id": "fr-断る-ja-verb-bYDu5uA~"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.to.wa.rɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "断る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Verbes en japonais",
"Verbes godan en japonais",
"japonais"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ことわる",
"tags": [
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "kotowaru",
"tags": [
"transcription"
]
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"L'inaccompli"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ら",
"hiragana": "ことわら",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Imperfectif (未然形, mizen-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotowara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断り",
"hiragana": "ことわり",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Continuatif (連用形, ren'yō-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotowari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Conclusif (終止形, shūshi-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Attributif (連体形, rentai-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Hypothétique (仮定形, katei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"Impératif (命令形, meirei-kei)"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断って",
"hiragana": "ことわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Formes de base",
"La Forme en -te"
],
"roman": "kotowatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ります",
"hiragana": "ことわります",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断りません",
"hiragana": "ことわりません",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasen",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断る",
"hiragana": "ことわる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断らない",
"hiragana": "ことわらない",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Présent / Futur",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaranai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断りました",
"hiragana": "ことわりました",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowarimashita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "断りませんでした",
"hiragana": "ことわりませんでした",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"poli",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowarimasen deshita",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "断った",
"hiragana": "ことわった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断らなかった",
"hiragana": "ことわらなかった",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaranakatta",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"past",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断ると",
"hiragana": "ことわると",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en to"
],
"roman": "kotowaru to",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ったら",
"hiragana": "ことわったら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -tara"
],
"roman": "kotowattara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断れば",
"hiragana": "ことわれば",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en -(e)ba"
],
"roman": "kotowareba",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断るなら",
"hiragana": "ことわるなら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conditionnel / Subjonctif",
"en nara"
],
"roman": "kotowaru nara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断れ",
"hiragana": "ことわれ",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotoware",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断るな",
"hiragana": "ことわるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -e (neutre)",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaru na",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断りなさい",
"hiragana": "ことわりなさい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasai (poli affirmatif)"
],
"roman": "kotowarinasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断りなさるな",
"hiragana": "ことわりなさるな",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -nasaruna (poli négatif)"
],
"roman": "kotowarinasaruna",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断ってください",
"hiragana": "ことわってください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"affirmatif"
],
"roman": "kotowatte kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断らないでください",
"hiragana": "ことわらないでください",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"en -te kudasai",
"négatif"
],
"roman": "kotowaranaide kudasai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "断りながら",
"hiragana": "ことわりながら",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions"
],
"roman": "kotowarinagara",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "断っている",
"hiragana": "ことわっている",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Progressif\nen -te + いる ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kotowatte iru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ったり",
"hiragana": "ことわったり",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kotowattari",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断って",
"hiragana": "ことわって",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Suspensif"
],
"roman": "kotowatte",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断りましょう",
"hiragana": "ことわりましょう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif",
"poli"
],
"roman": "kotowarimashō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断ろう",
"hiragana": "ことわろう",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Conjectural/Volitif"
],
"roman": "kotowarō",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "断りたい",
"hiragana": "ことわりたい",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Désidératif adjectif variable (flexions)"
],
"roman": "kotowaritai",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断られる",
"hiragana": "ことわられる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Passif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kotowarareru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断らせる",
"hiragana": "ことわらせる",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Factitif/Causatif ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kotowaraseru",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
},
{
"form": "断らず",
"hiragana": "ことわらず",
"raw_tags": [
"Clefs de constructions",
"Potentiel ichidan (conjugaison)"
],
"roman": "kotowarazu",
"source": "Conjugaison:japonais/断る"
}
],
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"godan"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "断わる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en japonais"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "Kippari kotowatte iu.",
"text": "きっぱり断って言う。",
"translation": "Il a clairement dit qu'il refusait."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Refuser, rejeter, décliner (une invitation, un cadeau)."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\ko.to.wa.rɯ\\"
}
],
"word": "断る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 断る meaning in Japonais (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japonais dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-01 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (3fd8a50 and 59b8406). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.