See nourriture in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for nourriture meaning in Français (34.1kB)
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en dogon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en douala",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inupiaq",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kali’na",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kiembu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kikuyu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en koyukon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kunigami",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lacandon",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lembena",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en micmac",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mohawk",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nivkh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nǀu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sango",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sranan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tamoul",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tunen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tupi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vieil anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en yupik central",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zoulou",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en éwondo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
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],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin nutritura (« nutrition, action de nourrir ») avec réfection du radical d’après nourrir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nourritures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Henri Magne, Hygiène vétérinaire appliquée étude de nos races d’animaux et les moyens de les améliorer, 2ᵉ éd., tome 2, Paris : chez Labé, 1857, p. 388",
"text": "Même pour faire seulement de bonnes bêtes de travail, il faudrait rentrer le jeune bétail aussitôt que l’herbe devient rare sur les herbages et distribuer au râtelier une nourriture non-seulement bonne, mais un peu variée, […]."
},
{
"ref": "JeanDéhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Les herbes, nourriture première des herbivores, sont de qualité différente selon les lieux qui les produisent, et les fourrages ne sont pas également composés partout."
},
{
"ref": "Paul Marty, Études sur l'Islam au Dahomey: Le bas Dahomey. - Le haut Dahomey, Paris : Éditions Ernest Leroux, 1926, p. 116",
"text": "De plus, une grande partie de la population est en mouvement pour aller chercher au loin la nourriture, qui manque dans la région palmifère, ou pour transporter ses produits : elle n'a guère le temps d'écouter les offres alléchantes des vendeurs de gris-gris : il faut d'abord manger."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "La noirceur de la tourbe et des basaltes est coupée par des taches d’un gazon vert et abondant qui, bien que coriace, sert cependant de nourriture à près de 200.000 moutons sauvages, venus on ne sait d’où."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "Naturellement, de tout l’hiver, le crapaud ne prend aucune nourriture. Une abondante alimentation estivale a entreposé dans son organisme quantité de matériaux nutritifs."
},
{
"ref": "Françoise Vergès, À vos mangues !, traduction de Dominique Malaquais, dans Politique africaine, 2005/4, n° 100, p. 319",
"text": "La nourriture jalonne nos vies. Les repas sont des repères. Nous nous souvenons du premier dîner avec l’être aimé (nous pouvions à peine manger, tant le désir de l’autre nous emplissait)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aliment."
],
"id": "fr-nourriture-fr-noun-BRBvBz2m"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 100",
"text": "On cultive aussi un peu de sarrasin, ou blé noir qui sert au chauffage dans un pays privé de bois, et dont les grains sont donnés en nourriture à la volaille."
},
{
"ref": "Charles-Victor Garola, Engrais : Le matières fertilisantes, Paris : J.-B. Baillière & fils, 7ᵉ éd., 1925, p.200",
"text": "Les drèches de brasserie, les touraillons peuvent être employés comme engrais organiques, quand il ne sont pas utilisables pour la nourriture du bétail, qui est leur véritable destination."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subsistance des hommes et des animaux au moyen des aliments."
],
"id": "fr-nourriture-fr-noun-VxgEWoTM"
},
{
"categories": [
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’âme a besoin de nourriture aussi bien que le corps."
},
{
"text": "La lecture est la nourriture de l’esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui fortifie."
],
"id": "fr-nourriture-fr-noun-Kj2nL1YV",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette mère a été épuisée par des nourritures successives."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allaitement, action de nourrir un enfant de son lait."
],
"id": "fr-nourriture-fr-noun-gb2nDfVs"
},
{
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{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nourriture passe nature, la bonne éducation peut corriger les défauts d’un mauvais naturel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éducation."
],
"id": "fr-nourriture-fr-noun-2-UMKn0M",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
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"ipa": "\\nu.ʁi.tyʁ\\"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "bouffe"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "croustance"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "gueulardise"
},
{
"word": "tchop"
},
{
"word": "victuaille"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "vivre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "matamá"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nahrung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nahrungsmittel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "food"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rizq",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "رزق"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aliɛ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "elikagai"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shíwù",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "食物"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ⴰⵙⵏⵡⵓ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eumsik",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "飮食",
"word": "음식"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eumsingmul",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "飮食物",
"word": "음식물"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "comida"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruoka"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bia"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "trofh",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trophḗ",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "eȋdar",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εἶδαρ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "khórtasma",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόρτασμα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "edōdḗ",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐδωδή"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibo"
},
{
"lang": "Kali’na",
"lang_code": "car",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "erepary"
},
{
"lang": "Kiembu",
"lang_code": "ebu",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "irio"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sinka"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "食物"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "けーむぬ"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yoꞌoch"
},
{
"lang": "Lembena",
"lang_code": "leq",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰙᰨ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰣᰦᰙᰩᰮ"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kákhwa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voedsel"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ыӈгайс"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "иньныдь"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mâquâle"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nourreture"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aki"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "noiridura"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "manjar"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ghazâ",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "غذا"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пища"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "edá",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еда"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kus̆ánie",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кушанье"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "máhta"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "biebmoávnnas"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "biepmoávnnas"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "köbe"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shahula"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zio"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "riziki"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "belábónɛ́"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yiyecek"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "式咹",
"word": "thức ăn"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "咹",
"word": "ăn"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amagnî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amindjî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marmandje"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nouriteure"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "neqa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ernährung"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "voltaxa"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sinkara"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pitánie",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "питание"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "köbe"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "mlo"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "voedsel"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Futter"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Ätzung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Ernährung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Nahrung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Nahrungsmittel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Gericht"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Speise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "food"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nourishment"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "fare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "meal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nosh"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "andleofen"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "biwist"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "foda"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "fostor"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "mete"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "dumuni"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "suman"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "menjar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "吃"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "manjé"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "næring"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "mad"
},
{
"lang": "Dogon",
"lang_code": "dog",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "pana"
},
{
"lang": "Douala",
"lang_code": "dua",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "da"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "plato"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "manjar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nutraĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "manĝaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "toit"
},
{
"lang": "Éwondo",
"lang_code": "ewo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "bidi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "føði"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "matur"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "fiedsel"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "biadh"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fajhtó",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαγητό"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "trofh",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "מָזון"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "אֹכֶל"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "אָכְלָה"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "מַאֲכָל"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "táplálék"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "étel"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nutrivo"
},
{
"lang": "Ineseño",
"lang_code": "inz",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "malamašïn"
},
{
"lang": "Ineseño",
"lang_code": "inz",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "ˀalamašïn"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nutrimento"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "niqi",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "ᓂᕿ"
},
{
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "niqi"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "matur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "cibo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tabemono",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "食べ物"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokuryō",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "食料"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "irio"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "baabe"
},
{
"lang": "Micmac",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "mijipjewei"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voedsel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voeding"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "kost"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "voeder"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "voedingsmiddel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "etenswaar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "gerecht"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "spijs"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "næring"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "noiridura"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "manjar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "vianda"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "kuminda"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "potrawa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "comida"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "еда"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "borramuš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "biebmu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibbu"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "yaaray"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nyanyan"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "chakula"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "pagkáin"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uṇavu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "உணவு"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "jídlo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "potrava"
},
{
"lang": "Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "emiú"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "azık"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "besin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "їжа"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "ukudla"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "ukudla"
}
],
"word": "nourriture"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin nutritura (« nutrition, action de nourrir ») avec réfection du radical d’après nourrir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je nourriture",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on nourriture",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je nourriture",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on nourriture",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
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"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
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],
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de nourriturer."
],
"id": "fr-nourriture-fr-verb-Oc8IBzSN"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de nourriturer."
],
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
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},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de nourriturer."
],
"id": "fr-nourriture-fr-verb-QbwNLlPV"
}
],
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{
"categories": [
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en aasá",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en baoulé",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en chleuh",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en créole guadeloupéen",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en dogon",
"Traductions en douala",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gaélique irlandais",
"Traductions en gaélique écossais",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu ancien",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en ineseño",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en inupiaq",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kali’na",
"Traductions en kiembu",
"Traductions en kikuyu",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en koyukon",
"Traductions en kunigami",
"Traductions en lacandon",
"Traductions en lembena",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en micmac",
"Traductions en mohawk",
"Traductions en nivkh",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en nǀu",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sango",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en sranan",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tamoul",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en tunen",
"Traductions en tupi",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vieil anglais",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Traductions en yupik central",
"Traductions en zoulou",
"Traductions en éwondo",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin nutritura (« nutrition, action de nourrir ») avec réfection du radical d’après nourrir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "nourritures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean-Henri Magne, Hygiène vétérinaire appliquée étude de nos races d’animaux et les moyens de les améliorer, 2ᵉ éd., tome 2, Paris : chez Labé, 1857, p. 388",
"text": "Même pour faire seulement de bonnes bêtes de travail, il faudrait rentrer le jeune bétail aussitôt que l’herbe devient rare sur les herbages et distribuer au râtelier une nourriture non-seulement bonne, mais un peu variée, […]."
},
{
"ref": "JeanDéhès, Essai sur l’amélioration des races chevalines de la France, École impériale vétérinaire de Toulouse, Thèse de médecine vétérinaire, 1868",
"text": "Les herbes, nourriture première des herbivores, sont de qualité différente selon les lieux qui les produisent, et les fourrages ne sont pas également composés partout."
},
{
"ref": "Paul Marty, Études sur l'Islam au Dahomey: Le bas Dahomey. - Le haut Dahomey, Paris : Éditions Ernest Leroux, 1926, p. 116",
"text": "De plus, une grande partie de la population est en mouvement pour aller chercher au loin la nourriture, qui manque dans la région palmifère, ou pour transporter ses produits : elle n'a guère le temps d'écouter les offres alléchantes des vendeurs de gris-gris : il faut d'abord manger."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "La noirceur de la tourbe et des basaltes est coupée par des taches d’un gazon vert et abondant qui, bien que coriace, sert cependant de nourriture à près de 200.000 moutons sauvages, venus on ne sait d’où."
},
{
"ref": "Jean Rostand, La vie des crapauds, 1933",
"text": "Naturellement, de tout l’hiver, le crapaud ne prend aucune nourriture. Une abondante alimentation estivale a entreposé dans son organisme quantité de matériaux nutritifs."
},
{
"ref": "Françoise Vergès, À vos mangues !, traduction de Dominique Malaquais, dans Politique africaine, 2005/4, n° 100, p. 319",
"text": "La nourriture jalonne nos vies. Les repas sont des repères. Nous nous souvenons du premier dîner avec l’être aimé (nous pouvions à peine manger, tant le désir de l’autre nous emplissait)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aliment."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 100",
"text": "On cultive aussi un peu de sarrasin, ou blé noir qui sert au chauffage dans un pays privé de bois, et dont les grains sont donnés en nourriture à la volaille."
},
{
"ref": "Charles-Victor Garola, Engrais : Le matières fertilisantes, Paris : J.-B. Baillière & fils, 7ᵉ éd., 1925, p.200",
"text": "Les drèches de brasserie, les touraillons peuvent être employés comme engrais organiques, quand il ne sont pas utilisables pour la nourriture du bétail, qui est leur véritable destination."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subsistance des hommes et des animaux au moyen des aliments."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L’âme a besoin de nourriture aussi bien que le corps."
},
{
"text": "La lecture est la nourriture de l’esprit."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui fortifie."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette mère a été épuisée par des nourritures successives."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Allaitement, action de nourrir un enfant de son lait."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nourriture passe nature, la bonne éducation peut corriger les défauts d’un mauvais naturel."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éducation."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "bouffe"
},
{
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "croustance"
},
{
"tags": [
"familiar"
],
"word": "gueulardise"
},
{
"word": "tchop"
},
{
"word": "victuaille"
},
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "vivre"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Aasá",
"lang_code": "aas",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "matamá"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Nahrung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nahrungsmittel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "food"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "rizq",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "رزق"
},
{
"lang": "Baoulé",
"lang_code": "bci",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aliɛ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "elikagai"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "shíwù",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "食物"
},
{
"lang": "Chleuh",
"lang_code": "shi",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ⴰⵙⵏⵡⵓ"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eumsik",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "飮食",
"word": "음식"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "eumsingmul",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "飮食物",
"word": "음식물"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "comida"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ruoka"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique irlandais",
"lang_code": "ga",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bia"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "trofh",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "trophḗ",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "eȋdar",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εἶδαρ"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "khórtasma",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χόρτασμα"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "edōdḗ",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐδωδή"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibo"
},
{
"lang": "Kali’na",
"lang_code": "car",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "erepary"
},
{
"lang": "Kiembu",
"lang_code": "ebu",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "irio"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sinka"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "食物"
},
{
"lang": "Kunigami",
"lang_code": "xug",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "けーむぬ"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yoꞌoch"
},
{
"lang": "Lembena",
"lang_code": "leq",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰙᰨ"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ᰣᰦᰙᰩᰮ"
},
{
"lang": "Mohawk",
"lang_code": "moh",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "kákhwa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voedsel"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ыӈгайс"
},
{
"lang": "Nivkh",
"lang_code": "niv",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "иньныдь"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "mâquâle"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nourreture"
},
{
"lang": "Nǀu",
"lang_code": "ngh",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aki"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "noiridura"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "manjar"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ghazâ",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "غذا"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "comida"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пища"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "edá",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "еда"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kus̆ánie",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кушанье"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "máhta"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "biebmoávnnas"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "biepmoávnnas"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "köbe"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "shahula"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "zio"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "riziki"
},
{
"lang": "Tunen",
"lang_code": "tvu",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "belábónɛ́"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yiyecek"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "式咹",
"word": "thức ăn"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"traditional_writing": "咹",
"word": "ăn"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amagnî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "amindjî"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "marmandje"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "nouriteure"
},
{
"lang": "Yupik central",
"lang_code": "esu",
"sense": "Aliment.",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "neqa"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Ernährung"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "voltaxa"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sinkara"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "pitánie",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "питание"
},
{
"lang": "Sango",
"lang_code": "sg",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "köbe"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Subsistance au moyen des aliments.",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "mlo"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "voedsel"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "kos"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Essen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Futter"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Ätzung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Ernährung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Nahrung"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Nahrungsmittel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Gericht"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "Speise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "food"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nourishment"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "fare"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "meal"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nosh"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "andleofen"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "biwist"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "foda"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "fostor"
},
{
"lang": "Vieil anglais",
"lang_code": "ang",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "mete"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "dumuni"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "suman"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "menjar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "chī",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "吃"
},
{
"lang": "Créole guadeloupéen",
"lang_code": "créole guadeloupéen",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "manjé"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "næring"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "mad"
},
{
"lang": "Dogon",
"lang_code": "dog",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "pana"
},
{
"lang": "Douala",
"lang_code": "dua",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "da"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "plato"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "manjar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nutraĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "manĝaĵo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "toit"
},
{
"lang": "Éwondo",
"lang_code": "ewo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "bidi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "føði"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "matur"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "fiedsel"
},
{
"lang": "Gaélique écossais",
"lang_code": "gd",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "biadh"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "fajhtó",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "φαγητό"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "trofh",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "τροφή"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "מָזון"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "אֹכֶל"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "אָכְלָה"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu ancien",
"lang_code": "hbo",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "מַאֲכָל"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "táplálék"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "étel"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nutrivo"
},
{
"lang": "Ineseño",
"lang_code": "inz",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "malamašïn"
},
{
"lang": "Ineseño",
"lang_code": "inz",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "ˀalamašïn"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nutrimento"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "niqi",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "ᓂᕿ"
},
{
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"lang_code": "ik",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "niqi"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "matur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "cibo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tabemono",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "食べ物"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "shokuryō",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "食料"
},
{
"lang": "Kikuyu",
"lang_code": "ki",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "irio"
},
{
"lang": "Koyukon",
"lang_code": "koy",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "baabe"
},
{
"lang": "Micmac",
"lang_code": "mic",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "mijipjewei"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "eten"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voedsel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "voer"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "voeding"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "kost"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "voeder"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "voedingsmiddel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "etenswaar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "gerecht"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "spijs"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "næring"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "noiridura"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "manjar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "vianda"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "kuminda"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "potrawa"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "alimento"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "comida"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "aliment"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "еда"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "borramuš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "biebmu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "civu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibu"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cibbu"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "yaaray"
},
{
"lang": "Sranan",
"lang_code": "srn",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "nyanyan"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "mat"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "chakula"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "pagkáin"
},
{
"lang": "Tamoul",
"lang_code": "ta",
"roman": "uṇavu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "உணவு"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "jídlo"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "potrava"
},
{
"lang": "Tupi",
"lang_code": "tpw",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "emiú"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "azık"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "besin"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "їжа"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "ukudla"
},
{
"lang": "Zoulou",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "(à trier)",
"word": "ukudla"
}
],
"word": "nourriture"
}
{
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en ancien français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin nutritura (« nutrition, action de nourrir ») avec réfection du radical d’après nourrir."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je nourriture",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on nourriture",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je nourriture",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on nourriture",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de nourriturer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de nourriturer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de nourriturer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de nourriturer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "nourriturer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif présent de nourriturer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\nu.ʁi.tyʁ\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-nourriture.ogg",
"ipa": "nu.ʁi.tyʁ",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d0/Fr-nourriture.ogg/Fr-nourriture.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-nourriture.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nourriture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/86/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-nourriture.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-nourriture.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-nourriture.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nourriture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nourriture.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nourriture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nourriture.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-nourriture.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-nourriture.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nourriture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-nourriture.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-nourriture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-nourriture.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-nourriture.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-nourriture.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-nourriture.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nourriture.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nourriture.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nourriture.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-nourriture.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-nourriture.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "nourriture"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.