See maussade in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "désamusa"
},
{
"word": "suadâmes"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "joyeux"
},
{
"word": "heureux"
},
{
"word": "optimiste"
},
{
"word": "beau"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Compositions en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dates manquantes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rimes en français en \\ad\\",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maussadement"
},
{
"word": "maussaderie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français mausade (« désagréable »)composé de mal et de sade (« agréable »), apparenté à insipide."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maussades",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Le Major, 1903",
"text": "On le jugea maussade et insignifiant, ce pâle blond aux yeux bleus, dont le regard semblait tourné en dedans."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "Lorsque le hasard les forçait de se trouver ensemble, il devenait taciturne, maussade, ne répondait qu’avec difficulté aux questions qu’elle lui adressait."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "Ruth Klüger, Perdu en chemin, traduction des éd. Viviane Hamy, 2010, La Martinière, 2013",
"text": "[…], et je me rendis compte que même à Göttingen il pleuvait parfois, les gens pouvaient être maussades, […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
156
]
],
"ref": "Patrick Cauvin, Huit jours en été, Jean-Claude Lattès, 1979, chap.1",
"text": "Voilà l’image de ma vie : je devrais fredonner gaiement sous la douche, tout à la joie de ce jour nouveau, et je m’engonce dans l’amère moiteur de maussades ruminements."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
95
]
],
"ref": "Alexandra Varrin, J'ai décidé de m'en foutre, Éditions Léo Scheer, 2015",
"text": "Dès huit heures du matin, on se pressait dans le métro en bourrant tous les Parisiens maussades à l’idée d’aller au travail pour leur piquer les places assises."
}
],
"glosses": [
"D’humeur chagrine ; sombre ; ombrageux ; morose ; renfrogné."
],
"id": "fr-maussade-fr-adj-ea8f4g7B"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
69
]
],
"ref": "Gérard de Nerval, Les Filles du feu, Sylvie, 1854",
"text": "[…] excepté lorsqu’à la seconde ou à la troisième scène d’un maussade chef-d’œuvre d’alors, une apparition bien connue illuminait l’espace vide, rendant la vie d’un souffle et d’un mot à ces vaines figures qui m’entouraient."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Dans ce domaine, la maussade arithmétique vous a des éloquences qu’on ne saurait contredire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui cause du mécontentement ou de l’ennui."
],
"id": "fr-maussade-fr-adj-KkvTRdSa",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
75
]
],
"ref": "Franz Kafka, La Métamorphose, 1988 [1915], traduction par Bernard Lortholary",
"text": "Le regard de Gregor se tourna ensuite vers la fenêtre, et le temps maussade — on entendait les gouttes de pluie frapper le rebord en zinc — le rendit tout mélancolique."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"ref": "Denis Lemarié, Chroniques de Versailles : Janvier à juillet 2005, Éditions Publibook, 2005, page 147",
"text": "Le calme de la veille a disparu. Même sous un ciel maussade, les visiteurs sont de retour le jeudi de l'Ascension pour les Grandes Eaux Musicales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui désigne un temps, une météo pas très agréable, peu ensoleillé."
],
"id": "fr-maussade-fr-adj-SJaInJ1i",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
146
]
],
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Malgré les soleillées qui précisaient les dessins délicats des ramilles s’enchevêtrant, la forêt de la Côte, dominant le village, restait maussade et grise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est terne, triste et gris."
],
"id": "fr-maussade-fr-adj-Uiu6GB7Q",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mo.sad\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mo.sad\\",
"rhymes": "\\ad\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mo.sad\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-maussade.ogg",
"ipa": "mo.sad",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-maussade.ogg/Fr-maussade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-maussade.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɔ.sad\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "moody"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sour"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "de humor cambiante"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qhetou"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "malinconico"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "poliaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gemelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "balorig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chagrijnig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "onhebbelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gretten"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sur"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grinete"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surmulende"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sturen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "malgraciós"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gatinhós"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "res'imi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "purken"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui cause de l’ennui",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui cause de l’ennui",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insípido"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui cause de l’ennui",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aburrido"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui cause de l’ennui",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aburridor"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "deprimente"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "grå"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "nitrist"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ræva"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malgraciós"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mornarós"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "unpleasant"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gris"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "grå"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "trøtt"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aaklig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "onaangenaam"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vervelig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schlechtgelaunt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "widerwärtig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "unangenehm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "brummig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "unwirsch"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "unfreundlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "langweilig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "öde"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yīnyùde",
"traditional_writing": "陰鬱的",
"word": "阴郁的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bùkuàide",
"word": "不快的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yīnchénde",
"traditional_writing": "陰沉的",
"word": "阴沉的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fáwèide",
"word": "乏味的"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ubehagelig"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "uvenlig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mohino"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bronco"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aburrido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malgaja"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malbonhumora"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malagrabla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "enuiga"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "óglaður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "syrgiligur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "óblíður"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "drôf"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ferdrietlik"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "aaklik"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ayélastos",
"word": "αγέλαστος"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "óþægilegur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "óvænn"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "óvingjarnlegur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "afflitto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sgradevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spiacevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "acidus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "amarus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mistroostig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naargeestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "triestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "balorig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kregel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "slechtgehumeurd"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kregelig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gemelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "akelig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "onaangenaam"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verdrietelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vervelend"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "honds"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nors"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nurks"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "onaardig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "onvriendelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stuurs"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zuur"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "saai"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vervelend"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tristu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "desagradabel"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "nieuprzejmy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macambúzio"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desagradável"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "enjoado"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "arisco"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rabugento"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aborrecedor"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fastidioso"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "унылый"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "förtretlig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "oangenäm"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "obehaglig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "otrevlig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ovänlig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "snäsig"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "malungkót"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "aynasız"
}
],
"word": "maussade"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "désamusa"
},
{
"word": "suadâmes"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "joyeux"
},
{
"word": "heureux"
},
{
"word": "optimiste"
},
{
"word": "beau"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Compositions en français",
"Dates manquantes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en ancien français",
"Rimes en français en \\ad\\",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en norvégien (bokmål)",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en turc",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "maussadement"
},
{
"word": "maussaderie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) De l’ancien français mausade (« désagréable »)composé de mal et de sade (« agréable »), apparenté à insipide."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "maussades",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
20
]
],
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Le Major, 1903",
"text": "On le jugea maussade et insignifiant, ce pâle blond aux yeux bleus, dont le regard semblait tourné en dedans."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
77,
85
]
],
"ref": "Gustave Aimard, Les Trappeurs de l’Arkansas, Éditions Amyot, Paris, 1858",
"text": "Lorsque le hasard les forçait de se trouver ensemble, il devenait taciturne, maussade, ne répondait qu’avec difficulté aux questions qu’elle lui adressait."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
94,
103
]
],
"ref": "Ruth Klüger, Perdu en chemin, traduction des éd. Viviane Hamy, 2010, La Martinière, 2013",
"text": "[…], et je me rendis compte que même à Göttingen il pleuvait parfois, les gens pouvaient être maussades, […]."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
147,
156
]
],
"ref": "Patrick Cauvin, Huit jours en été, Jean-Claude Lattès, 1979, chap.1",
"text": "Voilà l’image de ma vie : je devrais fredonner gaiement sous la douche, tout à la joie de ce jour nouveau, et je m’engonce dans l’amère moiteur de maussades ruminements."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
86,
95
]
],
"ref": "Alexandra Varrin, J'ai décidé de m'en foutre, Éditions Léo Scheer, 2015",
"text": "Dès huit heures du matin, on se pressait dans le métro en bourrant tous les Parisiens maussades à l’idée d’aller au travail pour leur piquer les places assises."
}
],
"glosses": [
"D’humeur chagrine ; sombre ; ombrageux ; morose ; renfrogné."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
61,
69
]
],
"ref": "Gérard de Nerval, Les Filles du feu, Sylvie, 1854",
"text": "[…] excepté lorsqu’à la seconde ou à la troisième scène d’un maussade chef-d’œuvre d’alors, une apparition bien connue illuminait l’espace vide, rendant la vie d’un souffle et d’un mot à ces vaines figures qui m’entouraient."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
28
]
],
"ref": "Ludovic Naudeau, La France se regarde : Le Problème de la natalité, Librairie Hachette, Paris, 1931",
"text": "Dans ce domaine, la maussade arithmétique vous a des éloquences qu’on ne saurait contredire."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui cause du mécontentement ou de l’ennui."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
67,
75
]
],
"ref": "Franz Kafka, La Métamorphose, 1988 [1915], traduction par Bernard Lortholary",
"text": "Le regard de Gregor se tourna ensuite vers la fenêtre, et le temps maussade — on entendait les gouttes de pluie frapper le rebord en zinc — le rendit tout mélancolique."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
51,
59
]
],
"ref": "Denis Lemarié, Chroniques de Versailles : Janvier à juillet 2005, Éditions Publibook, 2005, page 147",
"text": "Le calme de la veille a disparu. Même sous un ciel maussade, les visiteurs sont de retour le jeudi de l'Ascension pour les Grandes Eaux Musicales."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui désigne un temps, une météo pas très agréable, peu ensoleillé."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
138,
146
]
],
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, Le retour, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Malgré les soleillées qui précisaient les dessins délicats des ramilles s’enchevêtrant, la forêt de la Côte, dominant le village, restait maussade et grise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est terne, triste et gris."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\mo.sad\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mo.sad\\",
"rhymes": "\\ad\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\mo.sad\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-maussade.ogg",
"ipa": "mo.sad",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/14/Fr-maussade.ogg/Fr-maussade.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-maussade.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Paris)"
]
},
{
"ipa": "\\mɔ.sad\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/55/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-maussade.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a7/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cesseras (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Guilhelma-maussade.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "moody"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sour"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "de humor cambiante"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "qhetou"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "malinconico"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "poliaf"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gemelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "balorig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "chagrijnig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "onhebbelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gretten"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sur"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "grinete"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surmulende"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sturen"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "malgraciós"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "gatinhós"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "res'imi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "D’humeur chagrine",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "purken"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui cause de l’ennui",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "dull"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui cause de l’ennui",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "insípido"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui cause de l’ennui",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aburrido"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui cause de l’ennui",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "aburridor"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "trüb"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "dismal"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "deprimente"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sombrío"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "grå"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "nitrist"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ræva"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "malgraciós"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Temps",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mornarós"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "dreary"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "unpleasant"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "gris"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "trist"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "grå"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien (bokmål)",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "Qui est terne, gris",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "trøtt"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "aaklig"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "onaangenaam"
},
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "vervelig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "düster"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "schlechtgelaunt"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "widerwärtig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "unangenehm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "brummig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "unwirsch"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "unfreundlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "langweilig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "öde"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yīnyùde",
"traditional_writing": "陰鬱的",
"word": "阴郁的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "bùkuàide",
"word": "不快的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "yīnchénde",
"traditional_writing": "陰沉的",
"word": "阴沉的"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "fáwèide",
"word": "乏味的"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "ubehagelig"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"word": "uvenlig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "mohino"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "horrible"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "lúgubre"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "bronco"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "aburrido"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malgaja"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malbonhumora"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malagrabla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "malafabla"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"word": "enuiga"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "óglaður"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "syrgiligur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"word": "óblíður"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "drôf"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "ferdrietlik"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "aaklik"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "ayélastos",
"word": "αγέλαστος"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "dapur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "óþægilegur"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "óvænn"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "óvingjarnlegur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "afflitto"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "sgradevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "spiacevole"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "acidus"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"word": "amarus"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "mistroostig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naargeestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "somber"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "triestig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "balorig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kregel"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "slechtgehumeurd"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "kregelig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "gemelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "akelig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "naar"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "onaangenaam"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "verdrietelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vervelend"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "bars"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "honds"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nors"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "nurks"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "onaardig"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "onvriendelijk"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "stuurs"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "zuur"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "saai"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "vervelend"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "tristu"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"word": "desagradabel"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "smutny"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "nieuprzejmy"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "sombrio"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "triste"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "macambúzio"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "desagradável"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "enjoado"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "arisco"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "brusco"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "rabugento"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "aborrecedor"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "fastidioso"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "унылый"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "förtretlig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "oangenäm"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "obehaglig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "otrevlig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "ovänlig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"word": "snäsig"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"word": "malungkót"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"word": "aynasız"
}
],
"word": "maussade"
}
Download raw JSONL data for maussade meaning in Français (16.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-25 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (89e900c and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.