See métal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Malet"
},
{
"word": "Malte"
},
{
"word": "malte"
},
{
"word": "malté"
},
{
"word": "mêlât"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Chimie) Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "métalloïde"
},
{
"sense": "(Chimie) Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "non-métal"
},
{
"sense": "(Héraldique) Couleur blanc ou jaune",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "émail"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chimie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français du metal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en albanais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arménien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en azéri",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en biélorusse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bulgare",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chinois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en coréen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en estonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hindi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hmong blanc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hébreu",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en interlingua",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en inuktitut",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en islandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kazakh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en letton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lituanien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en macédonien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en malais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en minnan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en mongol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en nganassan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ouzbek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovaque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en slovène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en swahili",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tadjik",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en thaï",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en toki pona",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en touvain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turkmène",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en vietnamien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en zuni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "argent-métal"
},
{
"word": "bi-métallisme"
},
{
"word": "bi-métalliste"
},
{
"word": "bimétal"
},
{
"word": "bimétallisme"
},
{
"word": "bimétalliste"
},
{
"word": "bi-monométallisme"
},
{
"word": "bi-monométalliste"
},
{
"word": "céramo-métal"
},
{
"word": "demi-métal"
},
{
"word": "détecteur de métaux"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "GDM"
},
{
"word": "impôt métal"
},
{
"word": "métal alcalin"
},
{
"word": "métal alcalino-terreux"
},
{
"word": "métal anglais"
},
{
"word": "métal blanc"
},
{
"word": "métal de cloche"
},
{
"word": "métal de transition"
},
{
"word": "métal de Wood"
},
{
"word": "métal du diable"
},
{
"word": "métal dur"
},
{
"word": "métal-étalon"
},
{
"word": "métal ferreux"
},
{
"word": "métal jaune"
},
{
"word": "métal léger"
},
{
"word": "métal lourd"
},
{
"word": "métal natif"
},
{
"word": "métal pauvre"
},
{
"word": "métal précieux"
},
{
"word": "métal rare"
},
{
"word": "métaline"
},
{
"word": "métallique"
},
{
"word": "métalliser"
},
{
"word": "métalloïde"
},
{
"word": "métallurgie"
},
{
"word": "mono-métallisme"
},
{
"word": "mono-métalliste"
},
{
"word": "monométallisme"
},
{
"word": "moulage par injection de métal"
},
{
"word": "mu-métal"
},
{
"word": "non-métal"
},
{
"word": "scie à métaux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin metallum (« mine »), lui même issu du grec ancien μέταλλον, métallon (« mine, tranchée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "métaux",
"ipas": [
"\\me.to\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metal",
"raw_tags": [
"pour le genre musical"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "fourrure"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "(Héraldique) Couleur blanc ou jaune",
"word": "couleur"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "métallo"
},
{
"word": "métallothionéine"
},
{
"word": "métallurgie"
},
{
"word": "organométallique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la métallurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
162,
168
]
],
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 176",
"text": "L’histoire des métaux se confond avec l’histoire de la civilisation, et l’on peut dire qu’à mesure que l’homme s’est avancé dans la voie du progrès, l’emploi des métaux a pris des développements de plus en plus considérables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps simple, brillant, tantôt ductile et malléable, comme le fer et l’argent, tantôt cassant, comme l’antimoine et le bismuth : on le trouve dans les entrailles de la terre, quelquefois pur, mais le plus souvent uni à d’autres substances, avec lesquelles il forme des oxydes, des sulfures ou d’autres combinaisons chimiques."
],
"id": "fr-métal-fr-noun-xWi1lVKS",
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
119,
124
],
[
299,
304
]
],
"ref": "Notes de M. Barlot présentées parAlbin Haller Sur le déplacement des métaux dans les solutions salines, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Bachelier (Paris), 1921, page 378",
"text": "On sait qu’un métal existant à l’état d’ions dans une solution aqueuse d'un de ses sels peut être déplacé par un autre métal lorsque ce dernier est plus électronégatif que lui; ou encore, si l’on adopte la théorie de Nernst sur la dissolution des métaux, lorsque la tension de dissolution du second métal est suffisamment grande par rapport à celle du premier. C’est ainsi qu’un fragment de zinc ne tarde pas à se recouvrir d'une masse spongieuse de cuivre cristallisé, lorsqu'il est immergé dans une solution aqueuse d'un sel cuivrique; on explique ce déplacement par une attraction électrostatique des ions cuivre par le zinc."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
123
],
[
135,
141
],
[
147,
153
],
[
232,
238
]
],
"ref": "Claude K. W. Friedli, Claude Friedli, Chimie générale pour ingénieur, 2002, page 73",
"text": "Échelonnée arbitrairement entre 1 et 4, [l'électronégativité] permet de classer les éléments en deux catégories: les métaux et les non-métaux. Les métaux sont dits électropositifs car ils ont tendance de former des cations; les non-métaux sont dits électronégatifs, formant de préférence des anions. L'élément le plus électronégatif est le fluor, le plus électropositif, le francium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique qui peut perdre des électrons pour former des cations et former des liaisons métalliques ainsi que des liaisons ioniques dans le cas des métaux alcalins."
],
"id": "fr-métal-fr-noun-CyiCOh9t",
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’astronomie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tout élément autre que l’hydrogène et l’hélium."
],
"id": "fr-métal-fr-noun-S9SQonVZ",
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’héraldique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
],
[
70,
75
]
],
"text": "Suivant les règles héraldiques, l’écu ne doit jamais porter métal sur métal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En termes de blason, se dit de l’or et de l’argent, qu’on représente par le jaune et le blanc."
],
"id": "fr-métal-fr-noun-zDLeqixH",
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la musique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
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72,
77
]
],
"ref": "Aquatias, Sylvain. « Stairway to heaven. Les consommations d'alcool et de cannabis dans les concerts de rock métal », Psychotropes, vol. 9, no. 3-4, 2003, pp. 37-55.",
"text": "On notera cependant que si les gens qui s’abordent dans les concerts de métal se tutoient spontanément, dans d’autres types de concert rock, le vouvoiement est majoritaire entre personnes inconnues."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy metal. Musique caractérisé par de vivaces battements de batterie, des guitares distordues et l’utilisation d’accords dissonants tel que le triton."
],
"id": "fr-métal-fr-noun-SpJD6qCp",
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "\\me.tal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\me.tal\\"
},
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"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metaal"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metall"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "máʿdan",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "معدن"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "metał",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "մետաղ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "nɛgɛ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "мэталь"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "metal",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "метал"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "amɣez"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jīnshǔ",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"traditional_writing": "金屬",
"word": "金属"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geumsok",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"traditional_writing": "金屬",
"word": "금속"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kovina"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metalo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "málmur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metalli"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "litoni",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "ლითონი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "metali",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "მეტალი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "métallo",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μέταλλο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "métallon",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μέταλλον"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "מתכת"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dhātu",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "धातु"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lohā",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "लोहा"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "hlau"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "fém"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metalo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "logam"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metallo"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "savik",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "ᓴᕕᒃ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "málmur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metallo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinzoku",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "金属"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "metall",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "металл"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "yanta"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metallum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metāls"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metalas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metall"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "metal",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "метал"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "logam"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"traditional_writing": "金屬",
"word": "kim-sio̍k"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "metall",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "металл"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metaal"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "баса"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "فلز"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "metall",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "металл"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metálla"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "metal",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "метал"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "kovina",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "ковина"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kov"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kovina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "chuma"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "metall",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "металл"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "bakal"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kov"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lo-hà",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "โลหะ"
},
{
"lang": "Toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kiwen"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "демир"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "metal",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "метал"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kim loại"
},
{
"lang": "Zuni",
"lang_code": "zun",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "he"
}
],
"word": "métal"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "Malet"
},
{
"word": "Malte"
},
{
"word": "malte"
},
{
"word": "malté"
},
{
"word": "mêlât"
}
],
"antonyms": [
{
"sense": "(Chimie) Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "métalloïde"
},
{
"sense": "(Chimie) Élément chimique",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "non-métal"
},
{
"sense": "(Héraldique) Couleur blanc ou jaune",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "émail"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Lexique en français de la chimie",
"Lexique en français du metal",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Métaux en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en albanais",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en arménien",
"Traductions en azéri",
"Traductions en bambara",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en biélorusse",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en bulgare",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en chinois",
"Traductions en coréen",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en estonien",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hindi",
"Traductions en hmong blanc",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en hébreu",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en interlingua",
"Traductions en inuktitut",
"Traductions en islandais",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kazakh",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en letton",
"Traductions en lituanien",
"Traductions en luxembourgeois",
"Traductions en macédonien",
"Traductions en malais",
"Traductions en minnan",
"Traductions en mongol",
"Traductions en nganassan",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en ouzbek",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en slovaque",
"Traductions en slovène",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en swahili",
"Traductions en tadjik",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en thaï",
"Traductions en toki pona",
"Traductions en touvain",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en turkmène",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Traductions en vietnamien",
"Traductions en zuni",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "argent-métal"
},
{
"word": "bi-métallisme"
},
{
"word": "bi-métalliste"
},
{
"word": "bimétal"
},
{
"word": "bimétallisme"
},
{
"word": "bimétalliste"
},
{
"word": "bi-monométallisme"
},
{
"word": "bi-monométalliste"
},
{
"word": "céramo-métal"
},
{
"word": "demi-métal"
},
{
"word": "détecteur de métaux"
},
{
"sense": "ou",
"word": "GDM"
},
{
"word": "impôt métal"
},
{
"word": "métal alcalin"
},
{
"word": "métal alcalino-terreux"
},
{
"word": "métal anglais"
},
{
"word": "métal blanc"
},
{
"word": "métal de cloche"
},
{
"word": "métal de transition"
},
{
"word": "métal de Wood"
},
{
"word": "métal du diable"
},
{
"word": "métal dur"
},
{
"word": "métal-étalon"
},
{
"word": "métal ferreux"
},
{
"word": "métal jaune"
},
{
"word": "métal léger"
},
{
"word": "métal lourd"
},
{
"word": "métal natif"
},
{
"word": "métal pauvre"
},
{
"word": "métal précieux"
},
{
"word": "métal rare"
},
{
"word": "métaline"
},
{
"word": "métallique"
},
{
"word": "métalliser"
},
{
"word": "métalloïde"
},
{
"word": "métallurgie"
},
{
"word": "mono-métallisme"
},
{
"word": "mono-métalliste"
},
{
"word": "monométallisme"
},
{
"word": "moulage par injection de métal"
},
{
"word": "mu-métal"
},
{
"word": "non-métal"
},
{
"word": "scie à métaux"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Du latin metallum (« mine »), lui même issu du grec ancien μέταλλον, métallon (« mine, tranchée »)."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "métaux",
"ipas": [
"\\me.to\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "metal",
"raw_tags": [
"pour le genre musical"
]
}
],
"holonyms": [
{
"word": "fourrure"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"sense": "(Héraldique) Couleur blanc ou jaune",
"word": "couleur"
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "métallo"
},
{
"word": "métallothionéine"
},
{
"word": "métallurgie"
},
{
"word": "organométallique"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la métallurgie"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
21
],
[
162,
168
]
],
"ref": "Edmond Nivoit, Notions élémentaires sur l’industrie dans le département des Ardennes, E. Jolly, Charleville, 1869, page 176",
"text": "L’histoire des métaux se confond avec l’histoire de la civilisation, et l’on peut dire qu’à mesure que l’homme s’est avancé dans la voie du progrès, l’emploi des métaux a pris des développements de plus en plus considérables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Corps simple, brillant, tantôt ductile et malléable, comme le fer et l’argent, tantôt cassant, comme l’antimoine et le bismuth : on le trouve dans les entrailles de la terre, quelquefois pur, mais le plus souvent uni à d’autres substances, avec lesquelles il forme des oxydes, des sulfures ou d’autres combinaisons chimiques."
],
"topics": [
"metallurgy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
19
],
[
119,
124
],
[
299,
304
]
],
"ref": "Notes de M. Barlot présentées parAlbin Haller Sur le déplacement des métaux dans les solutions salines, Comptes rendus hebdomadaires des séances de l'Académie des sciences, Bachelier (Paris), 1921, page 378",
"text": "On sait qu’un métal existant à l’état d’ions dans une solution aqueuse d'un de ses sels peut être déplacé par un autre métal lorsque ce dernier est plus électronégatif que lui; ou encore, si l’on adopte la théorie de Nernst sur la dissolution des métaux, lorsque la tension de dissolution du second métal est suffisamment grande par rapport à celle du premier. C’est ainsi qu’un fragment de zinc ne tarde pas à se recouvrir d'une masse spongieuse de cuivre cristallisé, lorsqu'il est immergé dans une solution aqueuse d'un sel cuivrique; on explique ce déplacement par une attraction électrostatique des ions cuivre par le zinc."
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
117,
123
],
[
135,
141
],
[
147,
153
],
[
232,
238
]
],
"ref": "Claude K. W. Friedli, Claude Friedli, Chimie générale pour ingénieur, 2002, page 73",
"text": "Échelonnée arbitrairement entre 1 et 4, [l'électronégativité] permet de classer les éléments en deux catégories: les métaux et les non-métaux. Les métaux sont dits électropositifs car ils ont tendance de former des cations; les non-métaux sont dits électronégatifs, formant de préférence des anions. L'élément le plus électronégatif est le fluor, le plus électropositif, le francium."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Élément chimique qui peut perdre des électrons pour former des cations et former des liaisons métalliques ainsi que des liaisons ioniques dans le cas des métaux alcalins."
],
"topics": [
"chemistry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’astronomie"
],
"glosses": [
"Tout élément autre que l’hydrogène et l’hélium."
],
"topics": [
"astronomy"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de l’héraldique"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
60,
65
],
[
70,
75
]
],
"text": "Suivant les règles héraldiques, l’écu ne doit jamais porter métal sur métal."
}
],
"glosses": [
"En termes de blason, se dit de l’or et de l’argent, qu’on représente par le jaune et le blanc."
],
"topics": [
"heraldry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la musique"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
72,
77
]
],
"ref": "Aquatias, Sylvain. « Stairway to heaven. Les consommations d'alcool et de cannabis dans les concerts de rock métal », Psychotropes, vol. 9, no. 3-4, 2003, pp. 37-55.",
"text": "On notera cependant que si les gens qui s’abordent dans les concerts de métal se tutoient spontanément, dans d’autres types de concert rock, le vouvoiement est majoritaire entre personnes inconnues."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Heavy metal. Musique caractérisé par de vivaces battements de batterie, des guitares distordues et l’utilisation d’accords dissonants tel que le triton."
],
"topics": [
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\me.tal\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\me.tal\\"
},
{
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"ipa": "œ̃ me.tal",
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metaal"
},
{
"lang": "Albanais",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metall"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "máʿdan",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "معدن"
},
{
"lang": "Arménien",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "metał",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "մետաղ"
},
{
"lang": "Azéri",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "nɛgɛ"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Biélorusse",
"lang_code": "be",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "мэталь"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgare",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "metal",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "метал"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "amɣez"
},
{
"lang": "Chinois",
"lang_code": "zh",
"roman": "jīnshǔ",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"traditional_writing": "金屬",
"word": "金属"
},
{
"lang": "Coréen",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "geumsok",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"traditional_writing": "金屬",
"word": "금속"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kovina"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metalo"
},
{
"lang": "Estonien",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "málmur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metalli"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "litoni",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "ლითონი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "metali",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "მეტალი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "métallo",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μέταλλο"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "métallon",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "μέταλλον"
},
{
"lang": "Hébreu",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "מתכת"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "dhātu",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "धातु"
},
{
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "lohā",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "लोहा"
},
{
"lang": "Hmong blanc",
"lang_code": "mww",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "hlau"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "fém"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metalo"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "logam"
},
{
"lang": "Interlingua",
"lang_code": "ia",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metallo"
},
{
"lang": "Inuktitut",
"lang_code": "iu",
"roman": "savik",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "ᓴᕕᒃ"
},
{
"lang": "Islandais",
"lang_code": "is",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "málmur"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metallo"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kinzoku",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "金属"
},
{
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "metall",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "металл"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "yanta"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "metallum"
},
{
"lang": "Letton",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metāls"
},
{
"lang": "Lituanien",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metalas"
},
{
"lang": "Luxembourgeois",
"lang_code": "lb",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Metall"
},
{
"lang": "Macédonien",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "metal",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "метал"
},
{
"lang": "Malais",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "logam"
},
{
"lang": "Minnan",
"lang_code": "nan",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"traditional_writing": "金屬",
"word": "kim-sio̍k"
},
{
"lang": "Mongol",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "metall",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "металл"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metaal"
},
{
"lang": "Nganassan",
"lang_code": "nio",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "баса"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Ouzbek",
"lang_code": "uz",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "فلز"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "metall",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "металл"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metálla"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "metal",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "метал"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"roman": "kovina",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "ковина"
},
{
"lang": "Slovaque",
"lang_code": "sk",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kov"
},
{
"lang": "Slovène",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kovina"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metall"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "chuma"
},
{
"lang": "Tadjik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "metall",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "металл"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "bakal"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kov"
},
{
"lang": "Thaï",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "lo-hà",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "โลหะ"
},
{
"lang": "Toki pona",
"lang_code": "tok",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kiwen"
},
{
"lang": "Touvain",
"lang_code": "tyv",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "демир"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Turkmène",
"lang_code": "tk",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "metal"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "metal",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "метал"
},
{
"lang": "Vietnamien",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "kim loại"
},
{
"lang": "Zuni",
"lang_code": "zun",
"sense": "Corps simple (1)",
"word": "he"
}
],
"word": "métal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for métal meaning in Français (20.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-12 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.