See courber in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bourcer"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moyen breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en normand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courber l’échine"
},
{
"word": "courbure"
},
{
"word": "incourbable"
},
{
"word": "recourber"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin curvare devenu *curbare en latin populaire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "courber",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en courbant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kuʁ.bɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "courbant",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.bɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courbes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courbons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.bɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courbez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courbent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je courbais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁ.bɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courbais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁ.bɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courbait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.bɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courbions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.bjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courbiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.bje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courbaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁ.bɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je courbai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courbas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁ.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courba",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courbâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.bam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courbâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courbèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁ.bɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je courberai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courberas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courbera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courberons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courberez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courberont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu courbes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous courbions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kuʁ.bjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous courbiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kuʁ.bje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles courbent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je courbasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kuʁ.bas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu courbasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kuʁ.bas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on courbât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous courbassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kuʁ.ba.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous courbassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kuʁ.ba.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles courbassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kuʁ.bas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je courberais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courberais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courberait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courberions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courberiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.bə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courberaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbons",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.bɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbez",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se courber",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "courbature"
},
{
"word": "déformer"
},
{
"word": "plier"
},
{
"word": "tordre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954, p. 10",
"text": "D’une grosseur appétissante, fermes et opaques, long-pendues en trochets bien fournis, elles courbaient les longues branches."
},
{
"text": "Une charge trop forte a courbé cette pièce de bois, cette poutre."
},
{
"text": "La vieillesse l’a tout courbé."
},
{
"text": "Se courber pour ramasser quelque chose."
},
{
"text": "Courber un arc pour le bander."
},
{
"text": "Courber une règle."
},
{
"text": "(Poétique)'Les ans ont courbé' sa tête, son front."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre courbe."
],
"id": "fr-courber-fr-verb-jtwMUYAd"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J'ai courbé la philo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sécher les cours."
],
"id": "fr-courber-fr-verb-KHotdwFj",
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse romande"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il courbait sous le faix."
},
{
"text": "Le roseau courbe sous le vent."
},
{
"text": "Cette poutre, cette branche se courbe."
},
{
"text": "Il devient vieux, il commence à se courber."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir courbe."
],
"id": "fr-courber-fr-verb-SRJ5c3~3"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tout se courbe, tout est courbé devant cet homme."
},
{
"text": "Se courber devant l’idole."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plier sous la volonté d’un autre, donner à quelqu’un des marques de soumission, de respect."
],
"id": "fr-courber-fr-verb-~gdIyDoB",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kuʁ.be\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-courber.ogg",
"ipa": "kuʁbe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg/Fr-courber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-courber.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav",
"ipa": "kuʁbe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courber.wav",
"ipa": "kuʁbe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courber.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courber.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "buig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "flektieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "makurtu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "gwariañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "daoublegañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "kammañ"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "camaff"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "corbar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "flectir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "bøje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "encorvar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "kurbigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "fleksi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "benda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ferbûge"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "kurvigar"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "flecto"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ᰜᰨᰯ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "krombuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "krommen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "verbuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "doorbuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ombuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "teurtaer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "corbar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "gaubiar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "dobla"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "giąć"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "zginać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "flexa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnuť",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "botnjat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "sojahit"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "gunguma"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "kröka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "böja"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ohnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ohýbat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "crombyî"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "gwariañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "kurbiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "fleksi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "sojadit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "botnjasit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "böjas"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "böja sig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "digna under"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plier sous la volonté d’un autre",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plier sous la volonté d’un autre",
"word": "bow down"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plier sous la volonté d’un autre",
"word": "klini"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plier sous la volonté d’un autre",
"word": "ödmjuka sig"
}
],
"word": "courber"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "bourcer"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Traductions en afrikaans",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en moyen breton",
"Traductions en normand",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en wallon",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français",
"Étymologies en français incluant une reconstruction"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "courber l’échine"
},
{
"word": "courbure"
},
{
"word": "incourbable"
},
{
"word": "recourber"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XIIᵉ siècle) Du latin curvare devenu *curbare en latin populaire."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "courber",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en courbant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ kuʁ.bɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "courbant",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.bɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courbes",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courbons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.bɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courbez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courbent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je courbais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁ.bɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courbais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁ.bɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courbait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.bɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courbions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.bjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courbiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.bje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courbaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁ.bɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je courbai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courbas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁ.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courba",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courbâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.bam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courbâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.bat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courbèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁ.bɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je courberai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courberas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courbera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courberons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courberez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courberont",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu courbes",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous courbions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kuʁ.bjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous courbiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kuʁ.bje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles courbent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je courbasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə kuʁ.bas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu courbasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty kuʁ.bas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on courbât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.ba\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous courbassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu kuʁ.ba.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous courbassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu kuʁ.ba.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles courbassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] kuʁ.bas\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je courberais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu courberais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on courberait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous courberions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu kuʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous courberiez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu kuʁ.bə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles courberaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] kuʁ.b(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "courbe",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁb\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbons",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.bɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "courbez",
"ipas": [
"\\kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez courbé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je kuʁ.be\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/courber",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se courber",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "courbature"
},
{
"word": "déformer"
},
{
"word": "plier"
},
{
"word": "tordre"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Jean Rogissart, Hurtebise aux griottes, L’Amitié par le livre, Blainville-sur-Mer, 1954, p. 10",
"text": "D’une grosseur appétissante, fermes et opaques, long-pendues en trochets bien fournis, elles courbaient les longues branches."
},
{
"text": "Une charge trop forte a courbé cette pièce de bois, cette poutre."
},
{
"text": "La vieillesse l’a tout courbé."
},
{
"text": "Se courber pour ramasser quelque chose."
},
{
"text": "Courber un arc pour le bander."
},
{
"text": "Courber une règle."
},
{
"text": "(Poétique)'Les ans ont courbé' sa tête, son front."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rendre courbe."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "J'ai courbé la philo."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sécher les cours."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse romande"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il courbait sous le faix."
},
{
"text": "Le roseau courbe sous le vent."
},
{
"text": "Cette poutre, cette branche se courbe."
},
{
"text": "Il devient vieux, il commence à se courber."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Devenir courbe."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Tout se courbe, tout est courbé devant cet homme."
},
{
"text": "Se courber devant l’idole."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plier sous la volonté d’un autre, donner à quelqu’un des marques de soumission, de respect."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kuʁ.be\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-courber.ogg",
"ipa": "kuʁbe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/Fr-courber.ogg/Fr-courber.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-courber.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav",
"ipa": "kuʁbe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c6/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-courber.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courber.wav",
"ipa": "kuʁbe",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courber.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/27/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courber.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-courber.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-courber.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "buig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "biegen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "beugen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "flektieren"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "makurtu"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "gwariañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "daoublegañ"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "kammañ"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen breton",
"lang_code": "xbm",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "camaff"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "corbar"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "flectir"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "bøje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "doblar"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "encorvar"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "kurbigi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "fleksi"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "benda"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "taivuttaa"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ferbûge"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "kurvigar"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "flecto"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ᰜᰨᰯ"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "buigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "krombuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "krommen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "verbuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "doorbuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ombuigen"
},
{
"lang": "Normand",
"lang_code": "normand",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "teurtaer"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "corbar"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "gaubiar"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "dobla"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "giąć"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "zginać"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "arquear"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "curvar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "dobrar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "torcer"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "îndoi"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "flexa"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "gnuť",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "гнуть"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "botnjat"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "sojahit"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "gunguma"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "kröka"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "böja"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ohnout"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "ohýbat"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Rendre courbe",
"word": "crombyî"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "gwariañ"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "kurbiĝi"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "fleksi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "sojadit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "botnjasit"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "böjas"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "böja sig"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Devenir courbe",
"word": "digna under"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plier sous la volonté d’un autre",
"word": "bend"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Plier sous la volonté d’un autre",
"word": "bow down"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Plier sous la volonté d’un autre",
"word": "klini"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Plier sous la volonté d’un autre",
"word": "ödmjuka sig"
}
],
"word": "courber"
}
Download raw JSONL data for courber meaning in Français (24.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-04 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (8c1bb29 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.