See calme in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for calme meaning in Français (31.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agité"
},
{
"word": "turbulent"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en afrikaans",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en bambara",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en chaoui",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en frison",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en féroïen",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gaulois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec ancien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en géorgien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en hongrois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lacandon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en lepcha",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en maltais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en papiamento",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en persan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sarde",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tagalog",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en turc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en wallon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calmement"
},
{
"sense": "Corée",
"word": "pays du Matin calme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’occitan cauma, calma (« chaleur, calme ») emprunté au grec ancien καῦμα, kaûma (« chaleur »), apparenté à calma en espagnol, calma en catalan, calma en italien, calma en portugais. On constate que calma (« absence de vent ») est aussi ancien dans les langues ibériques qu’en italien et que ces langues attestent le sens étymologique de « forte chaleur » ce qui n’est pas le cas de l’italien.",
"L’adjectif dérive du substantif.",
"Chômer, de l’occitan caumar et doublet de calmer est antérieur à l’apparition de calme dans notre langue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les affaires sont calmes, il se fait peu d’affaires."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est sans turbulence, sans agitation, tant au sens physique que moral."
],
"id": "fr-calme-fr-adj-5vU4oZYI"
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qui n’est pas énervé."
],
"id": "fr-calme-fr-adj-9SdNbhQL"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\",
"rhymes": "\\alm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"ipa": "kalm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-calme.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-calme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-calme.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Occitanie)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-calme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calme.wav",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paisible"
},
{
"word": "placide"
},
{
"word": "serein"
},
{
"word": "tranquille"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "gelassen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "gemütlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "still"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "fromm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sanft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "suma"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "jabal"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "geldi"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sioul"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranquil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "plàcid"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "yersa"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sosegado"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranquilo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quieto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "kvieta"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "trankvila"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "róligur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "stillur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "stil"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "atrempë"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "aramo-"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "samo-"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cqnari",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mšvidi",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "მშვიდი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "íremos",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ήρεμος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "akymantos",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ακύμαντος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ákumos",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ἄκυμος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "galênós",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "γαληνός"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "csendes"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranquillo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "indisturbato"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quieto"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "vumeltaf"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ʌrʌkꞌbir"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ᰣᰧᰭᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "kwiet"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "bedaard"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "rustig"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranquil"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "suau"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "trankilo"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ârâm",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "آرام"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranqüilo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quedo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sossegado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spokoyniy",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спокойный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "muossit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ráfálaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "hillji"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "mášolaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "dássit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "lodji"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "lotka"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "-trulivu"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tahímik"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "waláng-kibô"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "asude"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "påjhûle"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "påjhire"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coete"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "calm"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "yersa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "quieto"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aulaf"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "mášolaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lotka"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "makini"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coete"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agitation"
},
{
"word": "turbulence"
},
{
"word": "panique"
},
{
"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"word": "vacarme"
}
],
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adjectifs en français",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
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{
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},
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en japonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calme plat"
},
{
"word": "calmer"
},
{
"word": "calmant"
},
{
"word": "encalminer"
},
{
"word": "le calme avant la tempête"
},
{
"word": "le calme après la tempête"
}
],
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"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’occitan cauma, calma (« chaleur, calme ») emprunté au grec ancien καῦμα, kaûma (« chaleur »), apparenté à calma en espagnol, calma en catalan, calma en italien, calma en portugais. On constate que calma (« absence de vent ») est aussi ancien dans les langues ibériques qu’en italien et que ces langues attestent le sens étymologique de « forte chaleur » ce qui n’est pas le cas de l’italien.",
"L’adjectif dérive du substantif.",
"Chômer, de l’occitan caumar et doublet de calmer est antérieur à l’apparition de calme dans notre langue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Absence de bruit, de mouvement."
],
"id": "fr-calme-fr-noun-rUYr1vSu"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la marine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dillon, Voyage dans la mer du sud, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1830, tome 1",
"text": "Les calmes et les brises variables ne nous permirent qu’au bout de six jours de sortir du milieu de ce groupe d’îles et des innombrables récifs qui les environnent."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "On sait que, si le centre d'un cyclone passe sur un navire, le calme est parfois si complet qu'une bougie tient allumée sur le pont."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Pendant mon séjour dans la zone des calmes, de nombreuses algues étaient venues s’attacher à la coque du Firecrest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bonace."
],
"id": "fr-calme-fr-noun-V0~cbpXQ",
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Dans la dune",
"text": "Le calme et la monotonie, jamais ennuyeuse cependant, de cette existence au grand air provoquaient en moi une sorte d’assoupissement intellectuel et moral très doux, un apaisement bienfaisant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"État de sérénité d’une personne."
],
"id": "fr-calme-fr-noun-06aITyiX",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\"
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{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\",
"rhymes": "\\alm\\"
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{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Stille"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calm"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sukûn",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "سُكون"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sioulded"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioulder"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stilhed"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "atenance"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "atrempance"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "静寂"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vumeltuca"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stilte"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ráfi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ássu"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jaskatvuohta"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbàcu"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dejjeroo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "calm demeanor"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "atenance"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "auluca"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bedaard"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ássu"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mášolašvuohta"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
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}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’occitan cauma, calma (« chaleur, calme ») emprunté au grec ancien καῦμα, kaûma (« chaleur »), apparenté à calma en espagnol, calma en catalan, calma en italien, calma en portugais. On constate que calma (« absence de vent ») est aussi ancien dans les langues ibériques qu’en italien et que ces langues attestent le sens étymologique de « forte chaleur » ce qui n’est pas le cas de l’italien.",
"L’adjectif dérive du substantif.",
"Chômer, de l’occitan caumar et doublet de calmer est antérieur à l’apparition de calme dans notre langue."
],
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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{
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"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calme",
"tags": [
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"present"
]
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{
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"tags": [
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"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
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"word": "calmer"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-calme-fr-verb-r6fICIX0"
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmer"
}
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"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-calme-fr-verb-2hFm3WXl"
},
{
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-calme-fr-verb-SsckP8nl"
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{
"form_of": [
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "fr-calme-fr-verb-ksYp-lhJ"
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{
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"glosses": [
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"id": "fr-calme-fr-verb-niooud48"
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{
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"tags": [
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{
"antonyms": [
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},
{
"word": "turbulent"
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],
"categories": [
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"Traductions en afrikaans",
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"Traductions en chaoui",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en frison",
"Traductions en féroïen",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en gaulois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en grec ancien",
"Traductions en géorgien",
"Traductions en hongrois",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en lacandon",
"Traductions en lepcha",
"Traductions en maltais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en papiamento",
"Traductions en persan",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sarde",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en tagalog",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en turc",
"Traductions en wallon",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calmement"
},
{
"sense": "Corée",
"word": "pays du Matin calme"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’occitan cauma, calma (« chaleur, calme ») emprunté au grec ancien καῦμα, kaûma (« chaleur »), apparenté à calma en espagnol, calma en catalan, calma en italien, calma en portugais. On constate que calma (« absence de vent ») est aussi ancien dans les langues ibériques qu’en italien et que ces langues attestent le sens étymologique de « forte chaleur » ce qui n’est pas le cas de l’italien.",
"L’adjectif dérive du substantif.",
"Chômer, de l’occitan caumar et doublet de calmer est antérieur à l’apparition de calme dans notre langue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural",
"masculine",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les affaires sont calmes, il se fait peu d’affaires."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Qui est sans turbulence, sans agitation, tant au sens physique que moral."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Qui n’est pas énervé."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\",
"rhymes": "\\alm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"ipa": "kalm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-calme.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-calme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/59/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Arthur_Crbz-calme.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Occitanie)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-calme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-calme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/44/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-calme.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-calme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calme.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "paisible"
},
{
"word": "placide"
},
{
"word": "serein"
},
{
"word": "tranquille"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "gelassen"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "gemütlich"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ruhig"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "still"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "fromm"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sanft"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "calm"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Bambara",
"lang_code": "bm",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "suma"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "bare"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "jabal"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "geldi"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sioul"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranquil"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "plàcid"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "yersa"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "rolig"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sosegado"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranquilo"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quieto"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "kvieta"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "trankvila"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "róligur"
},
{
"lang": "Féroïen",
"lang_code": "fo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "stillur"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tyyni"
},
{
"lang": "Frison",
"lang_code": "fy",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "stil"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "atrempë"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "aramo-"
},
{
"lang": "Gaulois",
"lang_code": "gaulois",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "samo-"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "cqnari",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "წყნარი"
},
{
"lang": "Géorgien",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "mšvidi",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "მშვიდი"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "íremos",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ήρεμος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "akymantos",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ακύμαντος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "ákumos",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ἄκυμος"
},
{
"lang": "Grec ancien",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "galênós",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "γαληνός"
},
{
"lang": "Hongrois",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "csendes"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranquillo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "indisturbato"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quieto"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "vumeltaf"
},
{
"lang": "Lacandon",
"lang_code": "lac",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ʌrʌkꞌbir"
},
{
"lang": "Lepcha",
"lang_code": "lep",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ᰣᰧᰭᰶ"
},
{
"lang": "Maltais",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "kwiet"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "kalm"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "bedaard"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "rustig"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranquil"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "suau"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamento",
"lang_code": "pap",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "trankilo"
},
{
"lang": "Persan",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "ârâm",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "آرام"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "spokojny"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sereno"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tranqüilo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "quedo"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sossegado"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "spokoyniy",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "спокойный"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "muossit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "ráfálaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "goalki"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "hillji"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "mášolaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "dássit"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "lodji"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "lotka"
},
{
"lang": "Sarde",
"lang_code": "sc",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "-trulivu"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "tahímik"
},
{
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "waláng-kibô"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "klidný"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "sakin"
},
{
"lang": "Turc",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"word": "asude"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "påjhûle"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"feminine"
],
"word": "påjhire"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "posé, tranquille",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coete"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "calm"
},
{
"lang": "Chaoui",
"lang_code": "shy",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "yersa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "calmo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "quieto"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "aulaf"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "mášolaš"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "lotka"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "makini"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "coe"
},
{
"lang": "Wallon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"sense": "Qui n’est pas énervé",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "coete"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "agitation"
},
{
"word": "turbulence"
},
{
"word": "panique"
},
{
"word": "tumulte"
},
{
"word": "vacarme"
}
],
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en gallo",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en japonais",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calme plat"
},
{
"word": "calmer"
},
{
"word": "calmant"
},
{
"word": "encalminer"
},
{
"word": "le calme avant la tempête"
},
{
"word": "le calme après la tempête"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’occitan cauma, calma (« chaleur, calme ») emprunté au grec ancien καῦμα, kaûma (« chaleur »), apparenté à calma en espagnol, calma en catalan, calma en italien, calma en portugais. On constate que calma (« absence de vent ») est aussi ancien dans les langues ibériques qu’en italien et que ces langues attestent le sens étymologique de « forte chaleur » ce qui n’est pas le cas de l’italien.",
"L’adjectif dérive du substantif.",
"Chômer, de l’occitan caumar et doublet de calmer est antérieur à l’apparition de calme dans notre langue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "calmes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Absence de bruit, de mouvement."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la marine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Dillon, Voyage dans la mer du sud, Revue des Deux Mondes, 1830, tome 1",
"text": "Les calmes et les brises variables ne nous permirent qu’au bout de six jours de sortir du milieu de ce groupe d’îles et des innombrables récifs qui les environnent."
},
{
"ref": "Jean-Baptiste Charcot, Dans la mer du Groenland, 1928",
"text": "On sait que, si le centre d'un cyclone passe sur un navire, le calme est parfois si complet qu'une bougie tient allumée sur le pont."
},
{
"ref": "Alain Gerbault, À la poursuite du soleil; tome 1 : De New-York à Tahiti, 1929",
"text": "Pendant mon séjour dans la zone des calmes, de nombreuses algues étaient venues s’attacher à la coque du Firecrest."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bonace."
],
"topics": [
"nautical"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Isabelle Eberhardt, Dans la dune",
"text": "Le calme et la monotonie, jamais ennuyeuse cependant, de cette existence au grand air provoquaient en moi une sorte d’assoupissement intellectuel et moral très doux, un apaisement bienfaisant."
}
],
"glosses": [
"État de sérénité d’une personne."
],
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\",
"rhymes": "\\alm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"ipa": "kalm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-calme.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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],
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},
{
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"raw_tags": [
"Suisse (canton du Valais)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-calme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-calme.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-calme.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"Cornimont (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "Stille"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "quiet"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calm"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "sukûn",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "سُكون"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sioulded"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sioulder"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "ro"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"common"
],
"word": "stilhed"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "atenance"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "atrempance"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "calma"
},
{
"lang": "Japonais",
"lang_code": "ja",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "静寂"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "vumeltuca"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "stilte"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ráfi"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "ássu"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "jaskatvuohta"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abbàcu"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"sense": "absence de bruit, quiétude",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "dejjeroo"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "calm demeanor"
},
{
"lang": "Gallo",
"lang_code": "gallo",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "atenance"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "auluca"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "bedaard"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "ássu"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "(Au singulier) sérénité d’une personne",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "mášolašvuohta"
}
],
"word": "calme"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adjectifs en anglais",
"Adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en anglais",
"Lemmes en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "calme ta joie"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(XVᵉ siècle) De l’occitan cauma, calma (« chaleur, calme ») emprunté au grec ancien καῦμα, kaûma (« chaleur »), apparenté à calma en espagnol, calma en catalan, calma en italien, calma en portugais. On constate que calma (« absence de vent ») est aussi ancien dans les langues ibériques qu’en italien et que ces langues attestent le sens étymologique de « forte chaleur » ce qui n’est pas le cas de l’italien.",
"L’adjectif dérive du substantif.",
"Chômer, de l’occitan caumar et doublet de calmer est antérieur à l’apparition de calme dans notre langue."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "je calme",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on calme",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que je calme",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on calme",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "(2ᵉ personne du singulier)",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de calmer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de calmer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de calmer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de calmer."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calmer"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de calmer."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\kalm\\",
"rhymes": "\\alm\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-calme.ogg",
"ipa": "kalm",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ae/Fr-calme.ogg/Fr-calme.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-calme.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
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"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Arthur Crbz-calme.wav"
},
{
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],
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7b/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-calme.wav"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/95/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav.mp3",
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],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-calme.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "calme"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.