See bruler in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "burler"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en francoprovençal",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en indonésien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en picard",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en shingazidja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en solrésol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alcool à bruler"
},
{
"word": "bois à bruler"
},
{
"word": "brulable"
},
{
"word": "brulage"
},
{
"word": "brulant"
},
{
"word": "brule-amorce"
},
{
"word": "brule-bout"
},
{
"word": "brule-gueule"
},
{
"word": "brule-parfum"
},
{
"word": "brule-pourpoint"
},
{
"word": "brulement"
},
{
"word": "bruler d’impatience"
},
{
"word": "bruler de"
},
{
"word": "bruler la chandelle par les deux bouts"
},
{
"word": "bruler le dur"
},
{
"word": "bruler les étapes"
},
{
"word": "bruler les lèvres"
},
{
"word": "bruler ses dernières cartouches"
},
{
"word": "bruler un feu"
},
{
"word": "brulerie"
},
{
"word": "brule-tout"
},
{
"word": "bruleur"
},
{
"word": "brulis"
},
{
"word": "bruloir"
},
{
"word": "brulot"
},
{
"word": "brulotier"
},
{
"word": "brulure"
},
{
"word": "chat-brulé"
},
{
"word": "crème brulée"
},
{
"word": "débruler"
},
{
"word": "imbrulable"
},
{
"word": "imbrulé"
},
{
"word": "rebruler"
},
{
"word": "tête brulée"
},
{
"word": "terre brulée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Traditionnellement « brûler ». La traduction latine est urere avec un participe ustus (→ voir ustion pour un dérivé en français); préfixé avec per-, il a donné perurere avec une modification fréquente en perustare, syncopé en prustare dont est directement issu l'italien bruciare (it), la forme diminutive prustolare (voir le français « ustulation » pour une forme non préfixée, dérivée de ce diminutif) a donné brustlar en ancien français puis brusler par amuïssement du t, puis « brûler » et enfin « bruler » à la suite de la réforme de l'orthographe de 1990. ^([1])"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruler",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en brulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bʁy.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brulant",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je brule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je brulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bruliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je brulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bruleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bruleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁy.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bruliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁy.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁy.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁy.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁy.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁy.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁy.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bruleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bruleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brule",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brulons",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brulez",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se bruler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "l’argent lui brule les doigts"
},
{
"word": "laisse bruler ce qui ne cuit pas pour toi"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"word": "brûler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L'ennemi se retira après avoir brulé les maisons et les récoltes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consumer, détruire par le feu."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-Td0mHNws"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nous brulons le bois dans la cheminée."
},
{
"text": "Bruler une chandelle."
},
{
"text": "(Par analogie)''Bruler des calories."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utiliser comme combustible, consumer pour le chauffage, l'éclairage."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-SdYGOgXW"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L'acide brule la peau."
},
{
"text": "J'ai brulé mon rôti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dégrader par une brulure. Carboniser en faisant cuire trop longtemps."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-n24rlHb1",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette lampe brule l'abat-jour."
},
{
"text": "Le soleil brule les yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provoquer une brulure."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-kuTuLP4G"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Métaphores en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bruler le pavé, aller à très vive allure, par allusion aux étincelles qui jaillissaient des fers des chevaux lancés sur le pavé."
},
{
"text": "Bruler l'étape, les étapes, ne pas s'y arrêter. (Par extension) Aller droit au but."
},
{
"text": "Bruler un feu rouge, ne pas marquer l'arrêt obligatoire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller vite."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-~-aKemOh",
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La maison brule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se consumer par le feu, ou par produits."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-3tnbnEw8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le rôti a brulé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subir les effets nocifs d'un feu trop vif ou d'une cuisson trop longue."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-7XO5AKMe"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Touchez ses mains, elles brulent."
},
{
"text": "Il brule de fièvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être, avoir très chaud."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-hpN36e7e"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La solution n'est pas loin, nous brulons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être près d'un objectif."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-w2-P52~f"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il brule d'amour pour elle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être possédé d'une violente passion."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-EIilHTK8"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Verbes pronominaux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je me brule lorsque j'utilise des allumettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subir le feu."
],
"id": "fr-bruler-fr-verb-f62xdImM",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁy.le\\"
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bruler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bruler.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bruler.wav"
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{
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"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bruler.wav"
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bruler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bruler.wav.mp3",
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "arder"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ardre"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ardoir"
},
{
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"word": "carboniser"
},
{
"word": "cautériser"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse, Fribourg"
],
"word": "chupier"
},
{
"word": "cramer"
},
{
"word": "flamber"
},
{
"word": "griller"
},
{
"word": "incendier"
},
{
"word": "incinérer"
},
{
"word": "rôtir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scorch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "on fire"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "paliti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quemar"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bourlâ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "brular"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kombustar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bakar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "memperabukan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bruciare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "brutlar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "ardoir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "spalać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "palić się"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "queimar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "arde"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "гореть"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сгореть"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жечь"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сжечь"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abbruciari"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hořet"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "shořet"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pálit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "spálit"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cremar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spaliti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bruligi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "anteyá"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "upvisa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "refasolre"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "verbrennen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "goriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "bruli"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "flami"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "anteyawé"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "hupva"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "refasolre"
}
],
"word": "bruler"
}
{
"anagrams": [
{
"word": "burler"
}
],
"categories": [
"Lemmes en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en francoprovençal",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en indonésien",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en picard",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en shingazidja",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en solrésol",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Verbes du premier groupe en français",
"Verbes en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français",
"Verbes transitifs en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "alcool à bruler"
},
{
"word": "bois à bruler"
},
{
"word": "brulable"
},
{
"word": "brulage"
},
{
"word": "brulant"
},
{
"word": "brule-amorce"
},
{
"word": "brule-bout"
},
{
"word": "brule-gueule"
},
{
"word": "brule-parfum"
},
{
"word": "brule-pourpoint"
},
{
"word": "brulement"
},
{
"word": "bruler d’impatience"
},
{
"word": "bruler de"
},
{
"word": "bruler la chandelle par les deux bouts"
},
{
"word": "bruler le dur"
},
{
"word": "bruler les étapes"
},
{
"word": "bruler les lèvres"
},
{
"word": "bruler ses dernières cartouches"
},
{
"word": "bruler un feu"
},
{
"word": "brulerie"
},
{
"word": "brule-tout"
},
{
"word": "bruleur"
},
{
"word": "brulis"
},
{
"word": "bruloir"
},
{
"word": "brulot"
},
{
"word": "brulotier"
},
{
"word": "brulure"
},
{
"word": "chat-brulé"
},
{
"word": "crème brulée"
},
{
"word": "débruler"
},
{
"word": "imbrulable"
},
{
"word": "imbrulé"
},
{
"word": "rebruler"
},
{
"word": "tête brulée"
},
{
"word": "terre brulée"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"Traditionnellement « brûler ». La traduction latine est urere avec un participe ustus (→ voir ustion pour un dérivé en français); préfixé avec per-, il a donné perurere avec une modification fréquente en perustare, syncopé en prustare dont est directement issu l'italien bruciare (it), la forme diminutive prustolare (voir le français « ustulation » pour une forme non préfixée, dérivée de ce diminutif) a donné brustlar en ancien français puis brusler par amuïssement du t, puis « brûler » et enfin « bruler » à la suite de la réforme de l'orthographe de 1990. ^([1])"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "bruler",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "avoir brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\a.vwaʁ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "en brulant",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃ bʁy.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "en ayant brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"gerund",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brulant",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.lɑ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "je brule",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brules",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brule",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brulez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brulent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’ai brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿e bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "tu as brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on a brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avons brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "vous avez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.ve bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles ont brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "je brulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brulais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brulait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bruliez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brulaient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.lɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "j’avais brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿a.vɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu avais brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty a.vɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on avait brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿a.vɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous avions brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿a.vjɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aviez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿a.vje bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles avaient brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿a.vɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brulai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brulas",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brula",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulâmes",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.lam\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brulâtes",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.lat\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles brulèrent",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.lɛʁ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "j’eus brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿y bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "tu eus brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty y bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on eut brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "nous eûmes brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿ym bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "vous eûtes brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿yt bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles eurent brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿yʁ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"past anterior"
]
},
{
"form": "je brulerai",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "tu bruleras",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brulera",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.l(ə.)ʁa\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulerons",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "vous brulerez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.l(ə.)ʁe\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bruleront",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurai brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁe bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tu auras brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁa bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aura brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁa bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurons brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "vous aurez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁe bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auront brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"future perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brule",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brules",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brule",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brulions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁy.ljɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous bruliez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁy.lje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brulent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’aie brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu aies brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on ait brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous ayons brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous ayez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿ɛ.je bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles aient brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "que je brulasse",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒə bʁy.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu brulasses",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty bʁy.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on brulât",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.la\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous brulassions",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu bʁy.la.sjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous brulassiez",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu bʁy.la.sje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles brulassent",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[il/ɛl] bʁy.las\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que j’eusse brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ʒ‿ys bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que tu eusses brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə ty ys bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’il/elle/on eût brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿y bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que nous eussions brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə nu.z‿y.sjɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "que vous eussiez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\kə vu.z‿y.sje bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "qu’ils/elles eussent brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\k‿[i/ɛ]l.z‿ys bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"subjunctive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "je brulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒə bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "tu brulerais",
"ipas": [
"\\ty bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on brulerait",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nous brulerions",
"ipas": [
"\\nu bʁy.lə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "vous bruleriez",
"ipas": [
"\\vu bʁy.lə.ʁje\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles bruleraient",
"ipas": [
"\\[il/ɛl] bʁy.l(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "j’aurais brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ʒ‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tu aurais brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ty o.ʁɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "il/elle/on aurait brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i.l/ɛ.l/ɔ̃.n]‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nous aurions brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\nu.z‿o.ʁjɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "vous auriez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\vu.z‿o.ʁje bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ils/elles auraient brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\[i/ɛ]l.z‿o.ʁɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "brule",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁyl\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brulons",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.lɔ̃\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "brulez",
"ipas": [
"\\bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "aie brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayons brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.jɔ̃ bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ayez brulé",
"ipas": [
"\\ɛ.je bʁy.le\\"
],
"source": "Conjugaison:français/brûler",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "se bruler",
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Verbe",
"proverbs": [
{
"word": "l’argent lui brule les doigts"
},
{
"word": "laisse bruler ce qui ne cuit pas pour toi"
}
],
"raw_tags": [
"1ᵉʳ groupe",
"orthographe rectifiée de 1990"
],
"related": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"orthographe traditionnelle"
],
"word": "brûler"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L'ennemi se retira après avoir brulé les maisons et les récoltes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Consumer, détruire par le feu."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Nous brulons le bois dans la cheminée."
},
{
"text": "Bruler une chandelle."
},
{
"text": "(Par analogie)''Bruler des calories."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Utiliser comme combustible, consumer pour le chauffage, l'éclairage."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "L'acide brule la peau."
},
{
"text": "J'ai brulé mon rôti."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dégrader par une brulure. Carboniser en faisant cuire trop longtemps."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cette lampe brule l'abat-jour."
},
{
"text": "Le soleil brule les yeux."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provoquer une brulure."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Métaphores en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Bruler le pavé, aller à très vive allure, par allusion aux étincelles qui jaillissaient des fers des chevaux lancés sur le pavé."
},
{
"text": "Bruler l'étape, les étapes, ne pas s'y arrêter. (Par extension) Aller droit au but."
},
{
"text": "Bruler un feu rouge, ne pas marquer l'arrêt obligatoire"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aller vite."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La maison brule."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Se consumer par le feu, ou par produits."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Le rôti a brulé."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subir les effets nocifs d'un feu trop vif ou d'une cuisson trop longue."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Touchez ses mains, elles brulent."
},
{
"text": "Il brule de fièvre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être, avoir très chaud."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "La solution n'est pas loin, nous brulons."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être près d'un objectif."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il brule d'amour pour elle."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Être possédé d'une violente passion."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Verbes pronominaux en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Je me brule lorsque j'utilise des allumettes."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Subir le feu."
],
"tags": [
"pronominal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁy.le\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bruler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bruler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bruler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9f/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bruler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-bruler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Lyon)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-bruler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bruler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bruler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bruler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b4/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bruler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-bruler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Vosges (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-bruler.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bruler.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bruler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bruler.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bruler.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-bruler.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Somain (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-bruler.wav"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "arder"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ardre"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "ardoir"
},
{
"word": "calciner"
},
{
"word": "carboniser"
},
{
"word": "cautériser"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Suisse, Fribourg"
],
"word": "chupier"
},
{
"word": "cramer"
},
{
"word": "flamber"
},
{
"word": "griller"
},
{
"word": "incendier"
},
{
"word": "incinérer"
},
{
"word": "rôtir"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "burn"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "scorch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "on fire"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "paliti"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"word": "zapaliti"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "quemar"
},
{
"lang": "Francoprovençal",
"lang_code": "frp",
"word": "bourlâ"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "brular"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "kombustar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "bakar"
},
{
"lang": "Indonésien",
"lang_code": "id",
"word": "memperabukan"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "bruciare"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "branden"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"word": "brutlar"
},
{
"lang": "Picard",
"lang_code": "pcd",
"word": "ardoir"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "spalać"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "palić się"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "queimar"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "queimar-se"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "arde"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "гореть"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сгореть"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "жечь"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"word": "сжечь"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "abbruciari"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "hořet"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "shořet"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "pálit"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "spálit"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "cremar"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "spaliti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "bruligi"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "anteyá"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "upvisa"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Consumer, détruire par le feu",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "refasolre"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "verbrennen"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "goriti"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "bruli"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "flami"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "anteyawé"
},
{
"lang": "Shingazidja",
"lang_code": "zdj",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "hupva"
},
{
"lang": "Solrésol",
"lang_code": "solrésol",
"sense": "Se consumer par le feu",
"sense_index": 6,
"word": "refasolre"
}
],
"word": "bruler"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bruler meaning in Français (24.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-20 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.