"cramer" meaning in Français

See cramer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: \kʁa.me\, kʁa.me, kʁɑ.me, kʁa.me Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav , LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cramer.wav
Forms: cramer [infinitive, present], avoir cramé [infinitive, past], en cramant [gerund, present], en ayant cramé [gerund, past], cramant [participle, present], cramé [participle, past], je crame [indicative, present], tu crames [indicative, present], il/elle/on crame [indicative, present], nous cramons [indicative, present], vous cramez [indicative, present], ils/elles crament [indicative, present], je cramais [indicative, imperfect], tu cramais [indicative, imperfect], il/elle/on cramait [indicative, imperfect], nous cramions [indicative, imperfect], vous cramiez [indicative, imperfect], ils/elles cramaient [indicative, imperfect], je cramai [indicative, past], tu cramas [indicative, past], il/elle/on crama [indicative, past], nous cramâmes [indicative, past], vous cramâtes [indicative, past], ils/elles cramèrent [indicative, past], je cramerai [indicative, future], tu crameras [indicative, future], il/elle/on cramera [indicative, future], nous cramerons [indicative, future], vous cramerez [indicative, future], ils/elles crameront [indicative, future], que je crame [subjunctive, present], que tu crames [subjunctive, present], qu’il/elle/on crame [subjunctive, present], que nous cramions [subjunctive, present], que vous cramiez [subjunctive, present], qu’ils/elles crament [subjunctive, present], que je cramasse [subjunctive, imperfect], que tu cramasses [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’il/elle/on cramât [subjunctive, imperfect], que nous cramassions [subjunctive, imperfect], que vous cramassiez [subjunctive, imperfect], qu’ils/elles cramassent [subjunctive, imperfect], je cramerais [conditional, present], tu cramerais [conditional, present], il/elle/on cramerait [conditional, present], nous cramerions [conditional, present], vous crameriez [conditional, present], ils/elles crameraient [conditional, present]
  1. Quelque chose crame : brûler, se consumer, roussir par l’action du feu ou d’un excès de chaleur. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: fr-cramer-fr-verb-oYOt9s16 Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes populaires en français, Verbes intransitifs en français
  2. Quelqu’un crame quelque chose : soumettre au feu ou à un excès de chaleur jusqu’à roussissement, carbonisation. Tags: transitive
    Sense id: fr-cramer-fr-verb-tCc3-~Mv Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes populaires en français, Verbes transitifs en français
  3. Dévoiler l’identité, les intentions secrètes d’une personne ou une action délictueuse.
    Sense id: fr-cramer-fr-verb-FD3x44ok Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes populaires en français
  4. Dépenser.
    Sense id: fr-cramer-fr-verb-sjQZYYty Categories (other): Exemples en français, Termes populaires en français
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: cramer la caisse, cramer une sèche, le diable me crâme Related terms: cramé, crémation Translations: abfackeln (Allemand), erwischen (Allemand), anbrennen (Allemand), anbrennen lassen (Allemand), burn (Anglais), quemar (Espagnol), brenne opp (Norvégien), svi (Norvégien), aanbakken (Néerlandais), aanbranden (Néerlandais), cremar (Occitan), cramar (Occitan), podpáliť (Slovaque), pristihnúť (Slovaque), podpálit (Tchèque), přistihnout (Tchèque)

Inflected forms

{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "carmer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Lemmes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en allemand",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en anglais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en espagnol",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en norvégien",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en occitan",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en slovaque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Traductions en tchèque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Français",
      "orig": "français",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cramer la caisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "cramer une sèche"
    },
    {
      "word": "le diable me crâme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIXᵉ siècle) Emprunt à l’occitan cramar (« brûler »), dont les variantes sont relevées en Gascogne, Limousin et Auvergne, de l’occitan cremar, issu du latin cremare (« brûler »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cramer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cramé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cramant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kʁa.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cramé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je crame",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu crames",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on crame",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cramez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles crament",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cramais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cramais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cramait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cramiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cramaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cramai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cramas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on crama",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cramâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cramèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cramerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu crameras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cramera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cramerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles crameront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je crame",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu crames",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on crame",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cramions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cramiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles crament",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cramasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cramasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cramât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cramassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cramassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cramassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cramerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cramerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cramerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous crameriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles crameraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cramé"
    },
    {
      "word": "crémation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes populaires en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes intransitifs en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le dessus du gâteau a cramé."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Lordon en juin 2022 à Lausanne cité par Anthony Cortes, Sébastien Leurquin, L’affrontement qui vient: De l’éco-résistance à l’éco-terrorisme ?, 2023",
          "text": "Renvoyer les gens à l’éco-anxiété, c’est les renvoyer à un problème qui n’est pas flou : la planète crame, on va cramer dessus, tout ça est assez bien identifié."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quelque chose crame : brûler, se consumer, roussir par l’action du feu ou d’un excès de chaleur."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cramer-fr-verb-oYOt9s16",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Populaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes populaires en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Verbes transitifs en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Les Aggloméré·e·s, Subtil béton, 2022.",
          "text": "Sa main serre si fort le fer qu’elle en tremble : elle a cramé la table. […] Elle a gravé son nom avec le fer, quatre grandes lettres tremblotantes creusées dans le plat du bois"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quelqu’un crame quelque chose : soumettre au feu ou à un excès de chaleur jusqu’à roussissement, carbonisation."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cramer-fr-verb-tCc3-~Mv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Populaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes populaires en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Djahanshah Bakhtiar, Moi Iranien espion de la CIA et du Mossad, Éditions du moment, 2014, chapitre X.",
          "text": "J’ai trop peur qu’il pense que je suis cramé ou, pire, que pour sauver ma peau, ils m’ont retourné et que je suis devenu un agent double."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dévoiler l’identité, les intentions secrètes d’une personne ou une action délictueuse."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cramer-fr-verb-FD3x44ok",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Populaire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Exemples en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Termes populaires en français",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cédric Mathiot, Rentrée des classes : les mensonges de Blanquer montent d’un écran, Libération, 3 septembre 2021",
          "text": "Traduisons-le : les bénéficiaires de l’allocation crament l’argent de la rentrée scolaire au rayon hi-fi du supermarché plutôt que d’acheter des cahiers et des chaussures."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dépenser."
      ],
      "id": "fr-cramer-fr-verb-sjQZYYty",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Populaire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kʁa.me\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁa.me",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁɑ.me",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁa.me",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cramer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cramer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cramer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cramer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abfackeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "erwischen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anbrennen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anbrennen lassen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "burn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "quemar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "aanbakken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "aanbranden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "brenne opp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "svi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cremar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cramar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "podpáliť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "pristihnúť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "podpálit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "přistihnout"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cramer"
}
{
  "anagrams": [
    {
      "word": "carmer"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Lemmes en français",
    "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
    "Traductions en allemand",
    "Traductions en anglais",
    "Traductions en espagnol",
    "Traductions en norvégien",
    "Traductions en néerlandais",
    "Traductions en occitan",
    "Traductions en slovaque",
    "Traductions en tchèque",
    "Verbes du premier groupe en français",
    "Verbes en français",
    "Verbes intransitifs en français",
    "Verbes transitifs en français",
    "français"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cramer la caisse"
    },
    {
      "word": "cramer une sèche"
    },
    {
      "word": "le diable me crâme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "(XIXᵉ siècle) Emprunt à l’occitan cramar (« brûler »), dont les variantes sont relevées en Gascogne, Limousin et Auvergne, de l’occitan cremar, issu du latin cremare (« brûler »)."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cramer",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir cramé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\a.vwaʁ kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en cramant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃ kʁa.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "en ayant cramé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ɑ̃.n‿ɛ.jɑ̃ kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramant",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.mɑ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cramé",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je crame",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu crames",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on crame",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.mɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cramez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles crament",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cramais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cramais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cramait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cramiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cramaient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.mɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cramai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.me\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cramas",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on crama",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramâmes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.mam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cramâtes",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.mat\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles cramèrent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.mɛʁ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cramerai",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu crameras",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cramera",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.m(ə.)ʁa\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramerons",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous cramerez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.m(ə.)ʁe\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles crameront",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je crame",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu crames",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on crame",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cramions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.mjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cramiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.mje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles crament",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁam\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que je cramasse",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ʒə kʁa.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que tu cramasses",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə ty kʁa.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’il/elle/on cramât",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.ma\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que nous cramassions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə nu kʁa.ma.sjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "que vous cramassiez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\kə vu kʁa.ma.sje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qu’ils/elles cramassent",
      "ipas": [
        "\\k‿[il/ɛl] kʁa.mas\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "subjunctive",
        "imperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "je cramerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ʒə kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tu cramerais",
      "ipas": [
        "\\ty kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "il/elle/on cramerait",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl/ɔ̃] kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nous cramerions",
      "ipas": [
        "\\nu kʁa.mə.ʁjɔ̃\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vous crameriez",
      "ipas": [
        "\\vu kʁa.mə.ʁje\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ils/elles crameraient",
      "ipas": [
        "\\[il/ɛl] kʁa.m(ə.)ʁɛ\\"
      ],
      "source": "Conjugaison:français/cramer",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Français",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbe",
  "raw_tags": [
    "1ᵉʳ groupe"
  ],
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cramé"
    },
    {
      "word": "crémation"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes populaires en français",
        "Verbes intransitifs en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Le dessus du gâteau a cramé."
        },
        {
          "ref": "Frédéric Lordon en juin 2022 à Lausanne cité par Anthony Cortes, Sébastien Leurquin, L’affrontement qui vient: De l’éco-résistance à l’éco-terrorisme ?, 2023",
          "text": "Renvoyer les gens à l’éco-anxiété, c’est les renvoyer à un problème qui n’est pas flou : la planète crame, on va cramer dessus, tout ça est assez bien identifié."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quelque chose crame : brûler, se consumer, roussir par l’action du feu ou d’un excès de chaleur."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Populaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes populaires en français",
        "Verbes transitifs en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Les Aggloméré·e·s, Subtil béton, 2022.",
          "text": "Sa main serre si fort le fer qu’elle en tremble : elle a cramé la table. […] Elle a gravé son nom avec le fer, quatre grandes lettres tremblotantes creusées dans le plat du bois"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Quelqu’un crame quelque chose : soumettre au feu ou à un excès de chaleur jusqu’à roussissement, carbonisation."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Populaire"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes populaires en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Djahanshah Bakhtiar, Moi Iranien espion de la CIA et du Mossad, Éditions du moment, 2014, chapitre X.",
          "text": "J’ai trop peur qu’il pense que je suis cramé ou, pire, que pour sauver ma peau, ils m’ont retourné et que je suis devenu un agent double."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dévoiler l’identité, les intentions secrètes d’une personne ou une action délictueuse."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Populaire"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Exemples en français",
        "Termes populaires en français"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "Cédric Mathiot, Rentrée des classes : les mensonges de Blanquer montent d’un écran, Libération, 3 septembre 2021",
          "text": "Traduisons-le : les bénéficiaires de l’allocation crament l’argent de la rentrée scolaire au rayon hi-fi du supermarché plutôt que d’acheter des cahiers et des chaussures."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Dépenser."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Populaire"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "\\kʁa.me\\"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁa.me",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-cramer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁɑ.me",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c2/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Vosges)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-cramer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav",
      "ipa": "kʁa.me",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d3/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "France (Lyon)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Lyokoï-cramer.wav"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cramer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cramer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/46/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cramer.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-cramer.wav.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Somain (France)"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-cramer.wav"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "intransitive",
    "transitive"
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "abfackeln"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "erwischen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anbrennen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Allemand",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "word": "anbrennen lassen"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Anglais",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "word": "burn"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Espagnol",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "word": "quemar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "aanbakken"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Néerlandais",
      "lang_code": "nl",
      "word": "aanbranden"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "brenne opp"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norvégien",
      "lang_code": "no",
      "word": "svi"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cremar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "lang_code": "oc",
      "word": "cramar"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "podpáliť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Slovaque",
      "lang_code": "sk",
      "word": "pristihnúť"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "podpálit"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tchèque",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "word": "přistihnout"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cramer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cramer meaning in Français (12.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.