See broche in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijoux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en arabe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en catalan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en corse",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en gallois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en grec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en kotava",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en moyen anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en occitan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en plodarisch",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en serbo-croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en tchèque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ukrainien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ustensiles de cuisine en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banc à broches"
},
{
"word": "brochage"
},
{
"word": "broche à foin"
},
{
"word": "broche à rôtir"
},
{
"word": "broche-araignée"
},
{
"word": "brocher"
},
{
"word": "broches de peignes"
},
{
"word": "brocheter"
},
{
"word": "brochette"
},
{
"word": "cartouche à broche"
},
{
"word": "embrocher"
},
{
"word": "fusil à broche"
},
{
"word": "gâteau à la broche"
},
{
"word": "huile à broche"
},
{
"word": "pas plus que de beurre en broche"
},
{
"word": "porte-broche"
},
{
"word": "tenir avec de la broche"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1121) Du latin brochus (« saillant, pointu ») via son féminin brocca « chose pointue »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "broches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\bʁɔʃ\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la cuisine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Angéla Morelli, Embrasse-moi sous la neige, 2019",
"text": "Elle sursauta, voulut pivoter dans sa direction, et son coude heurta la fragile pyramide de gâteaux à la broche qui s’effondra dans un bruit sourd."
},
{
"text": "Il faudrait encore un tour de broche. : se dit lorsque la viande n’est pas assez rôtie."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, La croix, dans Les contes de la maternelle, éditions Self, 1945, page 26",
"text": "À six ans, je gagnais ma vie à trier des chiffons ; pour me faire dépêcher, on me piquait le dos avec une broche… vous savez, une broche à enfiler les gigots, les poulets."
},
{
"ref": "Christophe Ayad, Le kebab, döner universel, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 13 décembre 2019",
"text": "Dans tous les cas, il s’agit de viande – de veau, poulet, agneau ou bœuf – marinée dans des épices ou des aromates, du lait, du citron, coupée en lamelles et montée sur une broche verticale rotative pour être cuite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige pointue que l’on passe au travers d’une volaille ou d’une pièce de viande que l’on souhaite faire rôtir, pour la faire tourner au-dessus de la flamme."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-clD2Bsaj",
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la technique",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Broches à filer le coton."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige de fer recevant la bobine dans les filatures."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-YsBW9tFd",
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la chirurgie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Après son accident, on lui a posé des broches sur sa fracture."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige métallique utilisée en chirurgie pour consolider ou fixer un os fracturé, une articulation."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-oXpxR2nZ",
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’alpinisme",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Long piton muni d’un anneau utilisé dans la neige et la glace, ou en escalade artificielle."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-t9oa7407",
"topics": [
"mountaineering"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la maçonnerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Outil utilisé par les maçons pour casser les matériaux. Outil en forme de burin dont la tige est pointue."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-jhp6gmUx",
"topics": [
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fusils à broche.'Cartouche à broche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige de métal fixée latéralement sur les anciennes munitions et percutant l’amorce."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun--1ObzC5y",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cheville ou tige servant à enfiler des objets."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-K9lgcxc1"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’électricité",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige constituant la partie mâle d’une connexion électrique."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-o3DSOVAx",
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la serrurerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige à l’intérieur du pêne d’une serrure, lorsque la clef est creuse."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-7-Z6g0R6",
"raw_tags": [
"Serrurerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la tonnellerie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cheville pour boucher le trou fait au foret dans un tonneau. On la nomme aussi esquive"
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-mbooU5eI",
"raw_tags": [
"Tonnellerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de l’usinage",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Partie tournante (portant un mandrin, une pointe de tour, une fraise, etc.) d’une machine-outil, servant à usiner un trou dans une pièce."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-npTbFehW",
"topics": [
"machining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Broches à tricoter."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Nêne, 1920",
"text": "Elle les voulait aussi heureux que s’ils avaient eu leur mère. Sa tendresse la rendait adroite et inventive. Elle, qui ne savait tricoter qu’aux broches, avait appris un point de crochet et leur avait fait à chacun, pour l’hiver, un joli manteau de laine bleue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguille à tricoter."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-6vtgGMSU",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Éperon."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-NwHEvgaN",
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la bijouterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une broche de diamants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bijou muni d’une longue épingle et d’un fermoir, servant à attacher un châle, un col, ou à garnir un corsage."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-2m4uOMyp",
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français du Québec",
"orig": "français du Québec",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fixer avec de la broche."
},
{
"text": "D'la broche de brass, ça fait pareil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil de fer, parfois d'autres métaux."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-wi5odMTq",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Luc Baranger, Maria chape de haine, chapitre I, Baleine, 2010",
"text": "Le lieutenant passa l'extrémité de sa lame sous une agrafe plantée sous un des souliers du défunt […]. La broche, comme on dit au Québec, retenait encore une minuscule étiquette que Larouche ramena dans la paume de sa main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil de fer, parfois d'autres métaux.",
"Agrafe."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-xOQZwd9Q",
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les broches du sanglier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Au pluriel : défenses du sanglier."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-Fn2M3MCh"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michel Tournier, Le Roi des Aulnes, Gallimard, Paris, 1970",
"text": "C’est bien plutôt des chevreuils que vient le danger, car la fougue d’un jeune brocard ne recule pas devant la masse d’un grand cerf, et ses broches peuvent lui infliger des blessures irréparables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Au pluriel : premiers bois du chevreuil."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-zeCcocc7"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Exemples en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes argotiques en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Termes vieillis en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A. Bruant, Dict. fr.-arg., 1905",
"text": "Il n'a plus de broches dans la gargue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dents."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-~~yh--Gb",
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lexique en français de la dentisterie",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bracket vestibulaire nommé aussi bague"
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-noun-9v8nUbN4",
"topics": [
"dentistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɔʃ\\"
},
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"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brochette"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hâtelet"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tournebroche"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fuseau"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "piton à glace"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "burin"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "attache"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "fibule"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spieß"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "spit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "skewer"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen anglais",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "سَفُّود"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ber"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ast"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spetu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "asador"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brocheta"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "rostostango"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "trapikilo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "bêr"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σούβλα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiedo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "fokev"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "veru"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spit"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "rożen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeto"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frigare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "рожон"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vertel",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "вертел"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ражањ"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ražanj"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ражањ"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spett"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "rožeň"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "рожен"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "breastpin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bijou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermall"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "broĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bijou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spilla"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "orilna"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "bijou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schkluve"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "spinka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "brosza"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "broszka"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brošʹ",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "брошь"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "broška",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "брошка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bijou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brož"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"word": "Motorspindel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"word": "Hauptspindel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"word": "Werkzeugspindel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"word": "spindle"
}
],
"word": "broche"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bijoux en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Outils en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ustensiles de cuisine en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1121) Du latin brochus (« saillant, pointu ») via son féminin brocca « chose pointue »."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de brocher."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-verb-9PB0TZSe"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de brocher."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-verb-0ekLpq8d"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de brocher."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-verb-GeNfSrdY"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de brocher."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-verb--XQc9Dkg"
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de brocher."
],
"id": "fr-broche-fr-verb-GtFUVf9Z"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɔʃ\\"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Lepticed7-broche.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-broche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Lepticed7-broche.wav.mp3",
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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"raw_tags": [
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{
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{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-broche.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz_Jähnick-broche.wav.mp3",
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],
"tags": [
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],
"word": "broche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijoux en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Noms communs en français",
"Outils en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en arabe",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en catalan",
"Traductions en corse",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en gallois",
"Traductions en grec",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en kotava",
"Traductions en latin",
"Traductions en moyen anglais",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en occitan",
"Traductions en plodarisch",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en serbe",
"Traductions en serbo-croate",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Traductions en tchèque",
"Traductions en ukrainien",
"Ustensiles de cuisine en français",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "banc à broches"
},
{
"word": "brochage"
},
{
"word": "broche à foin"
},
{
"word": "broche à rôtir"
},
{
"word": "broche-araignée"
},
{
"word": "brocher"
},
{
"word": "broches de peignes"
},
{
"word": "brocheter"
},
{
"word": "brochette"
},
{
"word": "cartouche à broche"
},
{
"word": "embrocher"
},
{
"word": "fusil à broche"
},
{
"word": "gâteau à la broche"
},
{
"word": "huile à broche"
},
{
"word": "pas plus que de beurre en broche"
},
{
"word": "porte-broche"
},
{
"word": "tenir avec de la broche"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1121) Du latin brochus (« saillant, pointu ») via son féminin brocca « chose pointue »."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "broches",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "colspan=\"2\" :Modèle:!\\bʁɔʃ\\",
"tags": [
"singular"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la cuisine"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Angéla Morelli, Embrasse-moi sous la neige, 2019",
"text": "Elle sursauta, voulut pivoter dans sa direction, et son coude heurta la fragile pyramide de gâteaux à la broche qui s’effondra dans un bruit sourd."
},
{
"text": "Il faudrait encore un tour de broche. : se dit lorsque la viande n’est pas assez rôtie."
},
{
"ref": "Léon Frapié, La croix, dans Les contes de la maternelle, éditions Self, 1945, page 26",
"text": "À six ans, je gagnais ma vie à trier des chiffons ; pour me faire dépêcher, on me piquait le dos avec une broche… vous savez, une broche à enfiler les gigots, les poulets."
},
{
"ref": "Christophe Ayad, Le kebab, döner universel, Le Monde. Mis en ligne le 13 décembre 2019",
"text": "Dans tous les cas, il s’agit de viande – de veau, poulet, agneau ou bœuf – marinée dans des épices ou des aromates, du lait, du citron, coupée en lamelles et montée sur une broche verticale rotative pour être cuite."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige pointue que l’on passe au travers d’une volaille ou d’une pièce de viande que l’on souhaite faire rôtir, pour la faire tourner au-dessus de la flamme."
],
"topics": [
"cuisine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la technique"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Broches à filer le coton."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige de fer recevant la bobine dans les filatures."
],
"topics": [
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la chirurgie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Après son accident, on lui a posé des broches sur sa fracture."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige métallique utilisée en chirurgie pour consolider ou fixer un os fracturé, une articulation."
],
"topics": [
"surgery"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’alpinisme",
"Wiktionnaire:Exemples manquants en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Long piton muni d’un anneau utilisé dans la neige et la glace, ou en escalade artificielle."
],
"topics": [
"mountaineering"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la maçonnerie"
],
"glosses": [
"Outil utilisé par les maçons pour casser les matériaux. Outil en forme de burin dont la tige est pointue."
],
"topics": [
"masonry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fusils à broche.'Cartouche à broche."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tige de métal fixée latéralement sur les anciennes munitions et percutant l’amorce."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Cheville ou tige servant à enfiler des objets."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’électricité"
],
"glosses": [
"Tige constituant la partie mâle d’une connexion électrique."
],
"topics": [
"electricity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la serrurerie"
],
"glosses": [
"Tige à l’intérieur du pêne d’une serrure, lorsque la clef est creuse."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Serrurerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la tonnellerie"
],
"glosses": [
"Cheville pour boucher le trou fait au foret dans un tonneau. On la nomme aussi esquive"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Tonnellerie"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de l’usinage"
],
"glosses": [
"Partie tournante (portant un mandrin, une pointe de tour, une fraise, etc.) d’une machine-outil, servant à usiner un trou dans une pièce."
],
"topics": [
"machining"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Broches à tricoter."
},
{
"ref": "Ernest Pérochon, Nêne, 1920",
"text": "Elle les voulait aussi heureux que s’ils avaient eu leur mère. Sa tendresse la rendait adroite et inventive. Elle, qui ne savait tricoter qu’aux broches, avait appris un point de crochet et leur avait fait à chacun, pour l’hiver, un joli manteau de laine bleue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Aiguille à tricoter."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"glosses": [
"Éperon."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Lexique en français de la bijouterie"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Une broche de diamants."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Bijou muni d’une longue épingle et d’un fermoir, servant à attacher un châle, un col, ou à garnir un corsage."
],
"topics": [
"jewelry"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Wiktionnaire:Régionalismes sans langue précisée",
"français du Québec"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fixer avec de la broche."
},
{
"text": "D'la broche de brass, ça fait pareil."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil de fer, parfois d'autres métaux."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Luc Baranger, Maria chape de haine, chapitre I, Baleine, 2010",
"text": "Le lieutenant passa l'extrémité de sa lame sous une agrafe plantée sous un des souliers du défunt […]. La broche, comme on dit au Québec, retenait encore une minuscule étiquette que Larouche ramena dans la paume de sa main."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Fil de fer, parfois d'autres métaux.",
"Agrafe."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Québec"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Les broches du sanglier."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Au pluriel : défenses du sanglier."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Michel Tournier, Le Roi des Aulnes, Gallimard, Paris, 1970",
"text": "C’est bien plutôt des chevreuils que vient le danger, car la fougue d’un jeune brocard ne recule pas devant la masse d’un grand cerf, et ses broches peuvent lui infliger des blessures irréparables."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Au pluriel : premiers bois du chevreuil."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Exemples en français",
"Termes argotiques en français",
"Termes vieillis en français"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "A. Bruant, Dict. fr.-arg., 1905",
"text": "Il n'a plus de broches dans la gargue."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Dents."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Lexique en français de la dentisterie"
],
"glosses": [
"Bracket vestibulaire nommé aussi bague"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɔʃ\\"
},
{
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{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "rôti"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "brochette"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hâtelet"
},
{
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "tournebroche"
},
{
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "fuseau"
},
{
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "piton à glace"
},
{
"sense_index": 5,
"word": "burin"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "attache"
},
{
"sense_index": 14,
"word": "fibule"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Spieß"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "spit"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "skewer"
},
{
"lang": "Moyen anglais",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "broche"
},
{
"lang": "Arabe",
"lang_code": "ar",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "سَفُّود"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ber"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ast"
},
{
"lang": "Corse",
"lang_code": "co",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spetu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "asador"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brocheta"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "rostostango"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "trapikilo"
},
{
"lang": "Gallois",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "bêr"
},
{
"lang": "Grec",
"lang_code": "el",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σούβλα"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spiedo"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "fokev"
},
{
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "veru"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spit"
},
{
"lang": "Occitan",
"lang_code": "oc",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ast"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "rożen"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espeto"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "frigare"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "рожон"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vertel",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "вертел"
},
{
"lang": "Serbe",
"lang_code": "sr",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ражањ"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ražanj"
},
{
"lang": "Serbo-croate",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "ражањ"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "spett"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "rožeň"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainien",
"lang_code": "uk",
"sense": "ustensile de cuisine",
"word": "рожен"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "brooch"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "breastpin"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "bijou",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fermall"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "broĉo"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "bijou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spilla"
},
{
"lang": "Kotava",
"lang_code": "avk",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "orilna"
},
{
"lang": "Plodarisch",
"lang_code": "plodarisch",
"sense": "bijou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "schkluve"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "spinka"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "brosza"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "broszka"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "brošʹ",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "брошь"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "broška",
"sense": "bijou",
"word": "брошка"
},
{
"lang": "Tchèque",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "bijou",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "brož"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Spindel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"word": "Motorspindel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"word": "Hauptspindel"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"word": "Werkzeugspindel"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "(Usinage) Partie tournante d'une machine-outil",
"word": "spindle"
}
],
"word": "broche"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bijoux en français",
"Formes de verbes en français",
"Mots en français issus d’un mot en latin",
"Outils en français",
"Ustensiles de cuisine en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(1121) Du latin brochus (« saillant, pointu ») via son féminin brocca « chose pointue »."
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de brocher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier de l’indicatif présent de brocher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Première personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de brocher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Troisième personne du singulier du subjonctif présent de brocher."
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "brocher"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Deuxième personne du singulier de l’impératif de brocher."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\bʁɔʃ\\"
},
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],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "broche"
}
Download raw JSONL data for broche meaning in Français (19.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Français dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-03 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.