See surprise on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for surprise meaning in All languages combined (26.9kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en allemand",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en anglais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en basque",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en breton",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en croate",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en danois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espagnol",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en espéranto",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en finnois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en ido",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en italien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en norvégien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en néerlandais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en polonais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en portugais",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en roumain",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en russe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en same du Nord",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en sicilien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Traductions en suédois",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à surprises"
},
{
"word": "à la surprise générale"
},
{
"word": "avoir eu son permis dans une pochette-surprise"
},
{
"word": "à surprises"
},
{
"word": "diable à surprise"
},
{
"word": "ô surprise"
},
{
"word": "ovokindersurprisophilie"
},
{
"word": "pain surprise"
},
{
"word": "pochette-surprise"
},
{
"word": "prendre par surprise"
},
{
"word": "sexe par surprise"
},
{
"word": "surprise du chef"
},
{
"word": "surprise-partie"
},
{
"word": "visite surprise"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Participe passé substantivé au féminin de surprendre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "avoir la mâchoire à terre"
},
{
"word": "avoir la mâchoire qui tombe"
},
{
"word": "surprenamment"
},
{
"word": "surprenant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s’est rendu maître de cette place par surprise."
},
{
"text": "Il a usé de surprise."
},
{
"text": "Pour éviter les surprises, je ne traiterai avec lui que par écrit."
},
{
"text": "Se défendre de la surprise des sens, des surprises de l’amour-propre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action par laquelle on surprend."
],
"id": "fr-surprise-fr-noun-YlhNmSGK"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Claude Duneton, Le Monument : roman vrai, Paris : Balland, 2003, nouvelle éd. augmentée, Presses de la Cité, 2014, chapitre 25",
"text": "Cela par esprit de repartie, pour la raison qu'à la mi-février les Allemands, profitant d'une relève sans doute nonchalante, avaient lancé une attaque surprise qui leur avait permis d'avancer sur un front d'un kilomètre et demi au sud de Ripont. Il s'agissait de regagner coûte que coûte le terrain perdu..."
},
{
"text": "Un cadeau surprise."
},
{
"text": "Une pochette surprise ; un cornet surprise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"utilisé aussi de façon qualificative : inattendu."
],
"id": "fr-surprise-fr-noun-wekLrzA2",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Au Bonheur des Dames, 1883 - Éditions Gallimard, 1980, page 29 ISBN 2070409309",
"text": "Mais, comme elle débouchait enfin sur la place Gaillon, la jeune fille s'arrêta net de surprise."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, L’Évasion de Kinkin, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Grande donc fut sa surprise lorsque […] il se vit appréhender vigoureusement par deux douaniers qui s’étaient dissimulés dans l’intérieur du taillis et dont il n’avait naturellement pu soupçonner la présence."
},
{
"text": "Cet accident a causé une grande surprise. — Tout le monde fut dans une profonde surprise. — Je ne reviens pas de ma surprise."
},
{
"text": "éprouver une douce surprise. — Ménager à quelqu’un une surprise agréable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"État de l’esprit qui est frappé par quelque chose d’inattendu."
],
"id": "fr-surprise-fr-noun-M9wzY7EH"
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire une surprise à quelqu’un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui est inattendu."
],
"id": "fr-surprise-fr-noun-T3I~XkhJ",
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
},
{
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"word": "étonnement"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souezhadenn"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surprizo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yllätys"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overraskning"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaskoczenie"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surprindere"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сюрприз"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hirpmástupmi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "överraskning"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Überraschungs-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "na prepad"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "overraskelses-"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "yllätys-"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verrassings-"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "overrasknings-"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "overraskelses-"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неожиданность"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "överrasknings-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "neașteptat"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удивление"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изумление"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "turn-up"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ezuste"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niespodzianka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "hirpmástupmi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assubbitamentu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "admiración"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "surprizo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "kayfi"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Formes de verbes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lemmes en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Noms communs en français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Français",
"orig": "français",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Participe passé substantivé au féminin de surprendre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpris",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pʁi\\"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "surprises",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 4 décembre 2023, page 16",
"text": "Quand elle recadre le président de la fédération de gymnastique [James Blateau] en lui disant qu’il a un pouvoir de sanction, même elle est surprise qu’il ne le sache pas."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de surpris."
],
"id": "fr-surprise-fr-adj-778EF8YF"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pʁi\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
},
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"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"Formes d’adjectifs en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"Traductions en allemand",
"Traductions en anglais",
"Traductions en basque",
"Traductions en breton",
"Traductions en croate",
"Traductions en danois",
"Traductions en espagnol",
"Traductions en espéranto",
"Traductions en finnois",
"Traductions en ido",
"Traductions en italien",
"Traductions en norvégien",
"Traductions en néerlandais",
"Traductions en polonais",
"Traductions en portugais",
"Traductions en roumain",
"Traductions en russe",
"Traductions en same du Nord",
"Traductions en sicilien",
"Traductions en songhaï koyraboro senni",
"Traductions en suédois",
"Wiktionnaire:Traductions à trier",
"français"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "à surprises"
},
{
"word": "à la surprise générale"
},
{
"word": "avoir eu son permis dans une pochette-surprise"
},
{
"word": "à surprises"
},
{
"word": "diable à surprise"
},
{
"word": "ô surprise"
},
{
"word": "ovokindersurprisophilie"
},
{
"word": "pain surprise"
},
{
"word": "pochette-surprise"
},
{
"word": "prendre par surprise"
},
{
"word": "sexe par surprise"
},
{
"word": "surprise du chef"
},
{
"word": "surprise-partie"
},
{
"word": "visite surprise"
}
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Participe passé substantivé au féminin de surprendre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surprises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "fr-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"related": [
{
"word": "avoir la mâchoire à terre"
},
{
"word": "avoir la mâchoire qui tombe"
},
{
"word": "surprenamment"
},
{
"word": "surprenant"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Il s’est rendu maître de cette place par surprise."
},
{
"text": "Il a usé de surprise."
},
{
"text": "Pour éviter les surprises, je ne traiterai avec lui que par écrit."
},
{
"text": "Se défendre de la surprise des sens, des surprises de l’amour-propre."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Action par laquelle on surprend."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Claude Duneton, Le Monument : roman vrai, Paris : Balland, 2003, nouvelle éd. augmentée, Presses de la Cité, 2014, chapitre 25",
"text": "Cela par esprit de repartie, pour la raison qu'à la mi-février les Allemands, profitant d'une relève sans doute nonchalante, avaient lancé une attaque surprise qui leur avait permis d'avancer sur un front d'un kilomètre et demi au sud de Ripont. Il s'agissait de regagner coûte que coûte le terrain perdu..."
},
{
"text": "Un cadeau surprise."
},
{
"text": "Une pochette surprise ; un cornet surprise."
}
],
"glosses": [
"utilisé aussi de façon qualificative : inattendu."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Émile Zola, Au Bonheur des Dames, 1883 - Éditions Gallimard, 1980, page 29 ISBN 2070409309",
"text": "Mais, comme elle débouchait enfin sur la place Gaillon, la jeune fille s'arrêta net de surprise."
},
{
"ref": "Louis Pergaud, L’Évasion de Kinkin, dans Les Rustiques, nouvelles villageoises, 1921",
"text": "Grande donc fut sa surprise lorsque […] il se vit appréhender vigoureusement par deux douaniers qui s’étaient dissimulés dans l’intérieur du taillis et dont il n’avait naturellement pu soupçonner la présence."
},
{
"text": "Cet accident a causé une grande surprise. — Tout le monde fut dans une profonde surprise. — Je ne reviens pas de ma surprise."
},
{
"text": "éprouver une douce surprise. — Ménager à quelqu’un une surprise agréable."
}
],
"glosses": [
"État de l’esprit qui est frappé par quelque chose d’inattendu."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Faire une surprise à quelqu’un."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ce qui est inattendu."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
},
{
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"raw_tags": [
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]
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"word": "étonnement"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"translations": [
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "souezhadenn"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Espéranto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surprizo"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "yllätys"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overraskning"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "overraskelse"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "zaskoczenie"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "surprindere"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "сюрприз"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "hirpmástupmi"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "Action par laquelle on surprend",
"sense_index": 1,
"word": "överraskning"
},
{
"lang": "Allemand",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "Überraschungs-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "na prepad"
},
{
"lang": "Danois",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "overraskelses-"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Finnois",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "yllätys-"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "verrassings-"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "overrasknings-"
},
{
"lang": "Norvégien",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "overraskelses-"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неожиданность"
},
{
"lang": "Suédois",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "qualificatif : inattendu",
"sense_index": 2,
"word": "överrasknings-"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"lang": "Roumain",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"word": "neașteptat"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "удивление"
},
{
"lang": "Russe",
"lang_code": "ru",
"sense": "état de l’esprit frappé par de l’inattendu",
"sense_index": 3,
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "изумление"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Anglais",
"lang_code": "en",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "turn-up"
},
{
"lang": "Basque",
"lang_code": "eu",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "ezuste"
},
{
"lang": "Croate",
"lang_code": "hr",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "iznenađenje"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Italien",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "verrassing"
},
{
"lang": "Polonais",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niespodzianka"
},
{
"lang": "Portugais",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpresa"
},
{
"lang": "Same du Nord",
"lang_code": "se",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"word": "hirpmástupmi"
},
{
"lang": "Sicilien",
"lang_code": "scn",
"sense": "Ce qui est inattendu",
"sense_index": 4,
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "assubbitamentu"
},
{
"lang": "Espagnol",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "admiración"
},
{
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"word": "surprizo"
},
{
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "surprise"
},
{
"lang": "Songhaï koyraboro senni",
"lang_code": "ses",
"word": "kayfi"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
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"Formes de verbes en français",
"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Participe passé substantivé au féminin de surprendre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "surpris",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pʁi\\"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "surprises",
"ipas": [
"\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-adj-1",
"pos_title": "Forme d’adjectif",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "journal 20 minutes, édition Paris-IDF, 4 décembre 2023, page 16",
"text": "Quand elle recadre le président de la fédération de gymnastique [James Blateau] en lui disant qu’il a un pouvoir de sanction, même elle est surprise qu’il ne le sache pas."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surpris"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Féminin singulier de surpris."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
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},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
},
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"word": "surprise"
}
{
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"Lemmes en français",
"Noms communs en anglais",
"Noms communs en français",
"français"
],
"etymology_texts": [
"(Date à préciser) Participe passé substantivé au féminin de surprendre."
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "(féminin singulier)",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"lang": "Français",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "verb",
"pos_id": "fr-flex-verb-1",
"pos_title": "Forme de verbe",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Roger Vadim, Le goût du bonheur : Souvenirs 1940-1958, 1993",
"text": "Je l’avais surprise en train de flirtailler avec un échalas de treize ans, Antoine, qui n’avait pour lui que la situation sociale de son père, conseiller municipal."
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "surprendre"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Participe passé féminin singulier de surprendre."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
},
{
"ipa": "\\syʁ.pʁiz\\"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surprise.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-surprise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-surprise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-surprise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f8/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-surprise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Poslovitch-surprise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-surprise.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surprise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surprise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surprise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dd/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surprise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-LoquaxFR-surprise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"France (Vosges)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-surprise.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-surprise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-surprise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-surprise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/98/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-surprise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-DSwissK-surprise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"canton du Valais (Suisse)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-DSwissK-surprise.wav"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-surprise.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-surprise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-surprise.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3c/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-surprise.wav/LL-Q150_(fra)-Helenou66-surprise.wav.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"Saint-Laurent-de-Cerdans (France)"
],
"wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q150 (fra)-Helenou66-surprise.wav"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
],
"word": "surprise"
}
{
"categories": [
"néerlandais"
],
"lang": "Néerlandais",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"pos_id": "nl-nom-1",
"pos_title": "Nom commun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Surprise."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Nl-surprise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6f/Nl-surprise.ogg/Nl-surprise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nl-surprise.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "verrassing"
}
],
"word": "surprise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-28 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.