"ezuste" meaning in Basque

See ezuste in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: Déclinaison, ezustea [singular], ezusteak [plural], ezustek [indefinite], ezusteak [singular], ezusteek [plural], ezusteri [indefinite, dative], ezusteari [singular, dative], ezusteei [plural, dative], ezusteren [indefinite, genitive], ezustearen [singular, genitive], ezusteen [plural, genitive], ezusterekin [indefinite, comitative], ezustearekin [singular, comitative], ezusteekin [plural, comitative], ezusterentzat [indefinite], ezustearentzat [singular], ezusteentzat [plural], ezusterengatik [indefinite, causative], ezustearengatik [singular, causative], ezusteengatik [plural, causative], ezustez [indefinite, instrumental], ezusteaz [singular, instrumental], ezusteez [plural, instrumental], ezustetan [indefinite, inessive], ezustean [singular, inessive], ezusteetan [plural, inessive], ezustetako [indefinite, locative], ezusteko [singular, locative], ezusteetako [plural, locative], ezustetara [indefinite, allative], ezustera [singular, allative], ezusteetara [plural, allative], ezustetaraino [indefinite], ezusteraino [singular], ezusteetaraino [plural], ezustetarantz [indefinite], ezusterantz [singular], ezusteetarantz [plural], ezustetarako [indefinite], ezusterako [singular], ezusteetarako [plural], ezustetatik [indefinite, ablative], ezustetik [singular, ablative], ezusteetatik [plural, ablative], ezusterik [indefinite, partitive], ezustetzat [indefinite]
  1. Surprise, imprévu.
    Sense id: fr-ezuste-eu-noun-IT2GcsFs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ustekabe Derived forms: ezustean, ezusteko

Inflected forms

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Compositions en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Noms communs en basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Basque",
      "orig": "basque",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "à l’improviste",
      "word": "ezustean"
    },
    {
      "translation": "imprévu, inespéré",
      "word": "ezusteko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de ez et de uste, littéralement « ce à quoi on n'a pas pensé »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustea",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteri",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteari",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteei",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteren",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustearen",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterekin",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustearekin",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteekin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustearentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterengatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustearengatik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteengatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustez",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteaz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteez",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetan",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustean",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetan",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetako",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteko",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetako",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetara",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetara",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Zure amarentzat ezuste handia izan zen, c'était une grande surprise pour ta mère."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surprise, imprévu."
      ],
      "id": "fr-ezuste-eu-noun-IT2GcsFs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ustekabe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ezuste"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Compositions en basque",
    "Noms communs en basque",
    "basque"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "translation": "à l’improviste",
      "word": "ezustean"
    },
    {
      "translation": "imprévu, inespéré",
      "word": "ezusteko"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_texts": [
    "Composé de ez et de uste, littéralement « ce à quoi on n'a pas pensé »."
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "Déclinaison"
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustea",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Absolutif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteak",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteek",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Ergatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteri",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteari",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteei",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteren",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustearen",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteen",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterekin",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustearekin",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteekin",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "comitative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustearentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteentzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Bénéfactif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterengatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustearengatik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteengatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustez",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteaz",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteez",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetan",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustean",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetan",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "inessive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetako",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteko",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetako",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetara",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustera",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetara",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "allative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetaraino",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Terminatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetarantz",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Directif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetarako",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Destinatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetatik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetik",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusteetatik",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "ablative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezusterik",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ezustetzat",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Prolatif"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "indefinite"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Basque",
  "lang_code": "eu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Nom commun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "text": "Zure amarentzat ezuste handia izan zen, c'était une grande surprise pour ta mère."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Surprise, imprévu."
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ustekabe"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ezuste"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ezuste meaning in Basque (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Basque dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-08 from the frwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-01 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.