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Somali inflections

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Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
naagⓦ noun 37 no-table-tags table-tags
dhegⓦ, tumaalⓦ, abeesoⓦ, afⓦ, lugⓦ, hooyoⓦ, soomaaliⓦ, soomaaliⓦ, sacⓦ, wiilⓦ, ninⓦ, ilⓦ, halⓦ, shabeelⓦ, geelⓦ, awrⓦ, madaxⓦ, dibiⓦ, wiyilⓦ, walaalⓦ
noun 37 náag absolutive singular
noun 37 naagi nominative singular
noun 37 naagéed genitive singular
noun 37 náagéey vocative singular

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
eegⓦ verb 34 no-table-tags table-tags
kasⓦ, ogⓦ, laabⓦ, sheegⓦ, dilⓦ, qaniinⓦ, dabaalⓦ, waraabⓦ, furⓦ, doonⓦ, rinⓦ, keenⓦ, barⓦ, tufⓦ, diidⓦ, jirⓦ, buuxⓦ, afuufⓦ, nudⓦ, dhibⓦ
verb 34 so-conj inflection-template
verb 34 eegi infinitive
verb 34 eegid present participle
verb 34 eegaa first-person singular present
verb 34 eegay first-person singular past
verb 34 eegi doonaa first-person singular future
verb 34 eegtaa second-person singular present
verb 34 eegtay second-person singular past
verb 34 eegi doontaa second-person singular future
eegⓦ verb 34 eegaa third-person singular present
kasⓦ, ogⓦ, laabⓦ, sheegⓦ, dilⓦ, qaniinⓦ, dabaalⓦ, waraabⓦ, furⓦ, doonⓦ, rinⓦ, keenⓦ, barⓦ, tufⓦ, diidⓦ, jirⓦ, buuxⓦ, afuufⓦ, nudⓦ, dhibⓦ
verb 34 eegay third-person singular past
verb 34 eegi doonaa third-person singular future
verb 34 eeg third-person singular past
verb 34 eegtaa third-person singular present
verb 34 eegtay third-person singular past
verb 34 eegi doontaa third-person singular future
verb 34 eegnaa first-person plural present
verb 34 eegnay first-person plural past
verb 34 eegi doonnaa first-person plural future
eegⓦ verb 34 eegtaan second-person plural present
kasⓦ, ogⓦ, laabⓦ, sheegⓦ, dilⓦ, qaniinⓦ, dabaalⓦ, waraabⓦ, furⓦ, doonⓦ, rinⓦ, keenⓦ, barⓦ, tufⓦ, diidⓦ, jirⓦ, buuxⓦ, afuufⓦ, nudⓦ, dhibⓦ
verb 34 eegteen second-person plural past
verb 34 eegi doontaan second-person plural future
verb 34 eegte second-person plural past
verb 34 eegaan third-person plural present
verb 34 eegeen third-person plural past
verb 34 eegi doonaan third-person plural future
verb 34 eege third-person plural past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kowⓦ num 30 ków feminine canonical
juunyoⓦ, laabⓦ, dhiqidⓦ, arabbikhiⓦ, febraayoⓦ, afarⓦ, maajoⓦ, iyadaⓦ, saddexⓦ, lixⓦ, jeerⓦ, maarsoⓦ, -nimoⓦ, -idⓦ, Soomaalinimoⓦ, sabuunnoⓦ, siddeedⓦ, dhooboⓦ, biriqⓦ, shanⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-oⓦ suffix 24 -oh alternative
waqooyiⓦ, Hantiwadaagⓦ, magaaladⓦ, turjubaannoⓦ, badhiⓦ, kuleelⓦ, jirkaⓦ, dahirⓦ, anagaⓦ, souqⓦ, mushaariⓦ, akhriⓦ, badhanⓦ, baaⓦ, cuntoⓦ, rubadⓦ, Darwiishⓦ, turjumaannoⓦ, Bada Casⓦ, wasaqⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Iⓦ character 23 i lowercase
Nⓦ, Qⓦ, Dⓦ, Aⓦ, Mⓦ, Cⓦ, Yⓦ, Lⓦ, Xⓦ, Jⓦ, Bⓦ, Oⓦ, Fⓦ, Sⓦ, Eⓦ, Wⓦ, Hⓦ, Rⓦ, Kⓦ, Gⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shimbirⓦ noun 18 shimbír feminine canonical
dhegⓦ, abeesoⓦ, beerⓦ, lugⓦ, hooyoⓦ, mindiⓦ, halⓦ, doonⓦ, wiyilⓦ, barwaaqoⓦ, gacanⓦ, bisadⓦ, xiddigⓦ, galabⓦ, magaaloⓦ, birⓦ, caleenⓦ
noun 18 shimbiro masculine plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tirⓦ verb 16 tiri causative
ogⓦ, dilⓦ, qaniinⓦ, dabaalⓦ, waraabⓦ, rinⓦ, keenⓦ, tufⓦ, afuufⓦ, nudⓦ, dhibⓦ, hindhisⓦ, jarⓦ, galⓦ, nuugⓦ
verb 16 voice tiran passive
verb 16 voice tiro middle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
geesⓦ noun 15 gë̀ës masculine canonical
suulⓦ, geedⓦ, beerⓦ, miisⓦ, ninⓦ, qalinⓦ, guriⓦ, buurⓦ, jilibⓦ, roobⓦ, iligⓦ, koobⓦ, xaasⓦ, cadⓦ
noun 15 geeso masculine plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
qabowⓦ adj 15 qabów canonical
ilkoⓦ, laabⓦ, naagoⓦ, keenⓦ, eegⓦ, tufⓦ, heesidⓦ, afurⓦ, casⓦ, dhisⓦ, malaa'igⓦ, gubidⓦ, buuxiⓦ, sheegidⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
libaaxⓦ noun 11 lïbä̀äx masculine canonical
iftiinⓦ, tumaalⓦ, markabⓦ, aqalⓦ, carrabⓦ, awrⓦ, wiyilⓦ, bakaalⓦ, waraabeⓦ, habeenⓦ
noun 11 libaaxyo feminine plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sanⓦ noun 11 sanan masculine plural
kaniisadⓦ, adeerⓦ, mawⓦ, eeddoⓦ, ayeeyⓦ, faa'idoⓦ, askariⓦ, saynⓦ, maayadⓦ, farⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
barafⓦ noun 10 barafyo feminine plural
ma'wiⓦ, laashinⓦ, bakayleⓦ, indhooleⓦ, magacⓦ, gaalⓦ, billaaweⓦ, barbaarⓦ, saabuunⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
inanⓦ noun 10 ínan masculine canonical
afⓦ, wiilⓦ, reerⓦ, shabeelⓦ, walaalⓦ, sacabⓦ, eyⓦ, wadneⓦ, duqⓦ
noun 10 inammo plural
noun 10 inanka definite

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cagaarⓦ adj 8 cagàar masculine canonical
maraqⓦ, cambeⓦ, tobanⓦ, sagaalⓦ, Waaqⓦ, xiddigⓦ, gabdhoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
naagⓦ noun 8 náag feminine canonical
maalinⓦ, ilⓦ, walaalⓦ, gabadhⓦ, badⓦ, dabaylⓦ, ulⓦ
noun 8 naago plural
noun 8 naagta definite

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dheerⓦ adj 7 dhaadheer plural
boqorⓦ, weynⓦ, abooweⓦ, jirⓦ, jidⓦ, masⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
inanⓦ noun 6 no-table-tags table-tags
geedⓦ, shimbirⓦ, gabadhⓦ, labaⓦ, wadneⓦ
noun 6 ínan absolutive singular
noun 6 inan nominative singular
noun 6 inán genitive singular
noun 6 inanow vocative singular
noun 6 inanyahow vocative singular
noun 6 iran alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
caaroⓦ noun 6 caaró feminine canonical
soomaaliⓦ, kabⓦ, lo'ⓦ, qaybⓦ, rahⓦ
noun 6 caarada definite

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
geelⓦ noun 5 gë̀ël masculine canonical
dadⓦ, dibiⓦ, cudurⓦ, waranⓦ
noun 5 geela definite

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kabⓦ noun 4 no-table-tags table-tags
caaroⓦ, qaybⓦ, rahⓦ
noun 4 l inflection-template
noun 4 káb absolutive singular
noun 4 kabó absolutive plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cⓦ character 4 C uppercase
khⓦ, dhⓦ, xⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ayagaⓦ pron 4 ay subjective clitic
isagaⓦ, asagaⓦ, iyagaⓦ
pron 4 iyaga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-oⓦ suffix 4 -ó feminine canonical
toddobaⓦ, rubadⓦ, abriilⓦ
suffix 4 -oh alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
qoodhⓦ noun 3 qóodh feminine canonical
boholⓦ, midigⓦ
noun 3 qoodhadh plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
biyoⓦ noun 3 biyó masculine plural canonical
caanoⓦ, miisasⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
orodⓦ verb 2 ordid present participle
aragⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
turjumaanⓦ noun 2 turjumaanno feminine plural
turjubaanⓦ
noun 2 turjubaan alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cayaarⓦ verb 2 no-table-tags table-tags
ugaadhⓦ
verb 2 so-conj inflection-template
verb 2 cayaari infinitive
verb 2 cayaarid present participle
verb 2 cayaaraa first-person singular present
verb 2 cayaaray first-person singular past
verb 2 cayaari doonaa first-person singular future
verb 2 cayaartaa second-person singular present
verb 2 cayaartay second-person singular past
verb 2 cayaari doontaa second-person singular future
cayaarⓦ verb 2 cayaaraa third-person singular present
ugaadhⓦ
verb 2 cayaaray third-person singular past
verb 2 cayaari doonaa third-person singular future
verb 2 cayaar third-person singular past
verb 2 cayaartaa third-person singular present
verb 2 cayaartay third-person singular past
verb 2 cayaari doontaa third-person singular future
verb 2 cayaarnaa first-person plural present
verb 2 cayaarnay first-person plural past
verb 2 cayaari doonnaa first-person plural future
cayaarⓦ verb 2 cayaartaan second-person plural present
ugaadhⓦ
verb 2 cayaarteen second-person plural past
verb 2 cayaari doontaan second-person plural future
verb 2 cayaarte second-person plural past
verb 2 cayaaraan third-person plural present
verb 2 cayaareen third-person plural past
verb 2 cayaari doonaan third-person plural future
verb 2 cayaare third-person plural past
verb 2 ciyaar alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cabⓦ verb 2 cä́b canonical
diidⓦ
verb 2 cabi causative
verb 2 voice caban passive
verb 2 voice cabo middle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
SHⓦ character 2 caps error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS
DHⓦ
character 2 Sh uppercase
character 2 sh lowercase

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
tiriⓦ verb 2 tirin infinitive
iibsoⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
socoⓦ verb 2 voice middle
yumboⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aayoⓦ noun 2 aayooyin plural
-oⓦ
noun 2 aaye alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cunⓦ verb 2 cunto agent
qorⓦ

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dariiqⓦ noun 1 -ki article

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
kaⓦ prep 1 ku instrumental

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adigaⓦ pron 1 aad subjective clitic

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhehⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 l inflection-template
verb 1 idhi first-person singular past
verb 1 tidhi second-person singular past
verb 1 yidhi third-person singular past
verb 1 tidhi third-person singular past
verb 1 nidhi first-person plural past
verb 1 tidhaahdeen second-person plural past
verb 1 yidhaaheen third-person plural past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
maqalⓦ verb 1 maqli infinitive
verb 1 maqlid present participle
verb 1 maqashii causative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
aabbeⓦ noun 1 áabbe masculine canonical
noun 1 aabbayaal plural
noun 1 aabe alternative
noun 1 aabo alternative
noun 1 aabbo alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
-kaⓦ article 1 -ta feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
imⓦ verb 1 imid first-person singular past
verb 1 yimid masculine third-person singular past
verb 1 timid feminine third-person singular past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
joogⓦ verb 1 jöög canonical
verb 1 jooji infinitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
soomaaliⓦ noun 1 soomáali masculine canonical
noun 1 soomaalí plural
noun 1 soomaaliga definite
noun 1 soomaaliyad feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
sacⓦ noun 1 sác masculine canonical
noun 1 lo' collective
noun 1 saca definite

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
buugⓦ noun 1 buugag plural
noun 1 buugaag feminine plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
adagⓦ adj 1 adkee causative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jecelⓦ adj 1 jacayl nominal
adj 1 jeclaa past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ifiⓦ verb 1 ifin infinitive
verb 1 iftiin noun-from-verb

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
furⓦ verb 1 fúr canonical
verb 1 fure agent
verb 1 furan passive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
innagaⓦ pron 1 innága canonical
pron 1 annaga exclusive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
barⓦ verb 1 bár canonical
verb 1 baro intransitive
verb 1 bare agent

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhagaxⓦ noun 1 dhágax masculine canonical
noun 1 dhagxaan plural
noun 1 dhagaxyo feminine plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
afkaⓦ noun 1 afku nominative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
madaxⓦ noun 1 mádax masculine canonical
noun 1 madáx plural
noun 1 mádaxa definite
noun 1 madáxda definite plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
qoyⓦ verb 1 qoyin infinitive
verb 1 qoyan passive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
cawsⓦ noun 1 cáws masculine canonical
noun 1 coos alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
گⓦ character 1 gaa romanization
character 1 equivalent G Latin
character 1 g Latin
character 1 ج alternative
character 1 g alternative
character 1 𐒃 alternative
character 1 𐒌 alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
illinⓦ noun 1 illín feminine canonical
noun 1 ilmo collective

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
buuxⓦ verb 1 bùux canonical
verb 1 buuxi transitive

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
anigaⓦ pron 1 aníga canonical
pron 1 aan subjective clitic

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
anigaⓦ pron 1 no-table-tags table-tags
pron 1 l inflection-template
pron 1 aníga absolutive singular
pron 1 annága absolutive plural error-unrecognized-form
pron 1 innága absolutive plural error-unrecognized-form
pron 1 anigu nominative singular
pron 1 annagu nominative plural error-unrecognized-form
pron 1 innagu nominative plural error-unrecognized-form

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
qosolⓦ verb 1 qosli infinitive
verb 1 qoslid present participle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
biddeⓦ noun 1 biddayaal plural
noun 1 biddad feminine

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
shⓦ character 1 Sh uppercase
character 1 caps SH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
addoonⓦ noun 1 addòon masculine canonical
noun 1 addóon feminine canonical

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
ceelⓦ noun 1 ceelal plural
noun 1 ceelka definite

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
dhaqⓦ verb 1 no-table-tags table-tags
verb 1 so-conj inflection-template
verb 1 dhaqi infinitive
verb 1 dhaqid present participle
verb 1 dhaqaa first-person singular present
verb 1 dhaqay first-person singular past
verb 1 dhaqi doonaa first-person singular future
verb 1 dhaqdaa second-person singular present
verb 1 dhaqday second-person singular past
verb 1 dhaqi doontaa second-person singular future
dhaqⓦ verb 1 dhaqaa third-person singular present
verb 1 dhaqay third-person singular past
verb 1 dhaqi doonaa third-person singular future
verb 1 dhaq third-person singular past
verb 1 dhaqdaa third-person singular present
verb 1 dhaqday third-person singular past
verb 1 dhaqi doontaa third-person singular future
verb 1 dhaqnaa first-person plural present
verb 1 dhaqnay first-person plural past
verb 1 dhaqi doonnaa first-person plural future
dhaqⓦ verb 1 dhaqdaan second-person plural present
verb 1 dhaqdeen second-person plural past
verb 1 dhaqi doontaan second-person plural future
verb 1 dhaqde second-person plural past
verb 1 dhaqaan third-person plural present
verb 1 dhaqeen third-person plural past
verb 1 dhaqi doonaan third-person plural future
verb 1 dhaqe third-person plural past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
inanⓦ noun 1 inán feminine canonical
noun 1 inamo plural
noun 1 inanta definite
noun 1 iran alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
hilibⓦ noun 1 hílib masculine canonical
noun 1 hilbo plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
warqadⓦ noun 1 warqád feminine canonical
noun 1 warqado masculine plural
noun 1 -ti article

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
jabⓦ verb 1 jebi transitive
verb 1 qayb noun-from-verb
verb 1 jabi causative
verb 1 voice jaban passive
verb 1 voice jabo middle

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
madowⓦ adj 1 madoobaa past

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
gabdhoⓦ noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 gabdhó absolutive plural
noun 1 gabdho nominative plural
noun 1 gabdhóod genitive plural
noun 1 gábdho vocative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
Khⓦ character 1 kh lowercase
character 1 caps KH error-NO-TAGS-REPORT-THIS

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
waranⓦ noun 1 no-table-tags table-tags
noun 1 wáran absolutive singular
noun 1 warmó absolutive plural
noun 1 waran nominative singular
noun 1 warmo nominative plural

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
booyⓦ verb 1 booyin infinitive
verb 1 ooy alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
annagaⓦ pron 1 annága canonical
pron 1 innaga inclusive
pron 1 anaga alternative

Word Part of speech Count Form Tags Other examples (may be other parts of speech)
qabⓦ verb 1 qabo intransitive

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.