See -s in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -s",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "bàth (“bath”) + -s → baths (“baths”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomato (“tomato”) + -s → tomatos (“tomatoes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwdihŵ (“owl”) + -s → gwdihŵs (“owls”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural nouns."
],
"id": "en--s-cy-suffix-oEMsOn~n",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/z/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *só (“that”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"english": "if",
"word": "os"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I never saw him/her/it/them.",
"text": "Nis gwelais erioed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That is a phrase which is not often heard. (literally, \"There is a phrase which one does not hear [it] often.\"",
"text": "Dyna ymadrodd nas clywir yn aml.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The language is not alive unless it is used. (literally, \"…unless one uses it.\")",
"text": "Nid yw iaith yn fyw onis defnyddir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, 1 Corinthians 2:7,8:\nEithr yr ydym ni yn llefaru doethineb Duw mewn dirgelwch, sef y ddoethineb guddiedig, yr hon a ragordeiniodd Duw cyn yr oesoedd i’n gogoniant ni: yr hon nid adnabu neb o dywysogion y byd hwn: oherwydd pes adwaenasent, ni chroeshoeliasent Arglwydd y gogoniant.\nBut we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it, them"
],
"id": "en--s-cy-pron-NWkIGKhs",
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"qualifier": "otherwise obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, otherwise obsolete) him, her, it, them"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh personal pronouns",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh suffixes",
"Welsh terms borrowed from English",
"Welsh terms derived from English",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "en",
"3": "-s"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English -s",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English -s.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "suffix"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "bàth (“bath”) + -s → baths (“baths”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "tomato (“tomato”) + -s → tomatos (“tomatoes”)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "gwdihŵ (“owl”) + -s → gwdihŵs (“owls”)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used to form plural nouns."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "-aid"
},
{
"word": "-aint"
},
{
"word": "-au"
},
{
"word": "-ed"
},
{
"word": "-edd"
},
{
"word": "-en"
},
{
"word": "-i"
},
{
"word": "-iaid"
},
{
"word": "-iau"
},
{
"word": "-ion"
},
{
"word": "-od"
},
{
"word": "-oedd"
},
{
"word": "-on"
},
{
"word": "-ydd"
},
{
"word": "-yr"
},
{
"word": "-ys"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/s/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/z/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 32 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh personal pronouns",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "if",
"word": "os"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*só",
"t": "that"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *só (“that”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *só (“that”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "personal pronouns"
},
"expansion": "-s",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms",
"Welsh terms with obsolete senses",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I never saw him/her/it/them.",
"text": "Nis gwelais erioed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "That is a phrase which is not often heard. (literally, \"There is a phrase which one does not hear [it] often.\"",
"text": "Dyna ymadrodd nas clywir yn aml.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The language is not alive unless it is used. (literally, \"…unless one uses it.\")",
"text": "Nid yw iaith yn fyw onis defnyddir.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "1588, Y Beibl cyssegr-lan, 1 Corinthians 2:7,8:\nEithr yr ydym ni yn llefaru doethineb Duw mewn dirgelwch, sef y ddoethineb guddiedig, yr hon a ragordeiniodd Duw cyn yr oesoedd i’n gogoniant ni: yr hon nid adnabu neb o dywysogion y byd hwn: oherwydd pes adwaenasent, ni chroeshoeliasent Arglwydd y gogoniant.\nBut we speak the wisdom of God in a mystery, even the hidden wisdom, which God ordained before the world unto our glory: which none of the princes of this world knew: for had they known it, they would not have crucified the Lord of glory.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"him, her, it, them"
],
"links": [
[
"him",
"him"
],
[
"her",
"her"
],
[
"it",
"it"
],
[
"them",
"them"
]
],
"qualifier": "otherwise obsolete",
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary, otherwise obsolete) him, her, it, them"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/s/"
}
],
"word": "-s"
}
Download raw JSONL data for -s meaning in Welsh (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.