"gió" meaning in Vietnamese

See gió in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [zɔ˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [jɔ˨˩˦] [Huế], [jɔ˦˥] [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City] Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gió.wav [Hồ-Chí-Minh-City]
Etymology: From Middle Vietnamese gió, from Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal. Cognate with Muong xỏ, Arem kajɑːʔ, Pacoh cudyial, Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl), Bahnar kial and Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy). Attested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𪬪, composed of 个 (MC kaH) + 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: cá dũ), and 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: dũ). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 教 (MC kaewH) (compare the Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese readings of the character). The rime of the Vietic and Munda forms (with back, rounded vowel) does not really match with the rest of Austroasiatic (which has *-aːl) and is probably one of the few identifiable Vieto-Munda isoglosses. Compare Juang kojo, Chut [Rục] kəjɔː³ vs. Old Mon kyāl, Talieng kjaːl. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-mvi|gió}} Middle Vietnamese gió, {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*k-jɔːʔ|*k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ}} Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, {{inh|vi|mkh-pro|*kjaal}} Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal, {{cog|mtq|xỏ}} Muong xỏ, {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{cog|pac|cudyial}} Pacoh cudyial, {{cog|km|ខ្យល់}} Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl), {{cog|bdq|kial}} Bahnar kial, {{cog|sat|ᱦᱚᱭ}} Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy), {{m|vi|𪬪}} 𪬪, {{ltc-l|个}} 个 (MC kaH), {{ltc-l|愈}} 愈 (MC yuX), {{m|vi|cá}} cá, {{m|vi|dũ}} dũ, {{ltc-l|愈}} 愈 (MC yuX), {{m|vi|dũ}} dũ, {{ltc-l|教|id=2}} 教 (MC kaewH), {{IPAfont|*-aːl}} *-aːl, {{cog|jun|-}} Juang, {{cog|scb|-}} Chut, {{cog|omx|kyāl}} Old Mon kyāl, {{cog|tdf|-}} Talieng Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅}} gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅), {{vi-noun|俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅|cls=cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn}} (classifier cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn) gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅) Forms: cơn [classifier], ngọn [classifier], con [classifier], luồng [classifier], làn [classifier], [CJK], [CJK], 𪬪 [CJK], 𫗄 [CJK], 𫗃 [CJK], 𩙍 [CJK], 𫖾 [CJK], 𩙌 [CJK], 𩙋 [CJK], 𫕲 [CJK], [CJK], 𩖅 [CJK]
  1. wind (movement of air) Categories (topical): Wind
    Sense id: en-gió-vi-noun-gXS5CdoG Disambiguation of Wind: 53 47
  2. (alternative medicine) harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands Categories (topical): Alternative medicine, Wind
    Sense id: en-gió-vi-noun-eioo91xR Disambiguation of Wind: 53 47 Categories (other): Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Vietnamese nouns classified by con, Vietnamese nouns classified by cơn, Vietnamese nouns classified by luồng, Vietnamese nouns classified by làn, Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by con: 30 70 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cơn: 30 70 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by luồng: 27 73 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by làn: 30 70 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn: 30 70 Topics: alternative-medicine, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: khí (english: air; gas; qi), phong (english: leprosy), phong thấp (english: rheumatism), thống phong (english: gout), (fēng) [Chinese], (fēng) [Chinese], (kaze) (ruby: (かぜ)) (english: wind) [Japanese], 風邪 (kaze) (ruby: (), ()) (english: cold) [Japanese]
Derived forms: bắt gió, bóng gió, cạo gió, chém gió, chuông gió, cối xay gió, dầu gió, gieo gió, gặt bão, gió bão, gió bấc, gió bụi, gió heo may, gió Lào, gió lốc, gió lộng, gió may, gió mùa, gió ngược, gió nồm, gió phơn, gió sương, gió xuôi, hóng gió, mưa gió, mưa thuận gió hoà, phải gió, sóng gió, sức gió, thuận buồm xuôi gió, trúng gió

Download JSON data for gió meaning in Vietnamese (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bắt gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bóng gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cạo gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chém gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "chuông gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cối xay gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dầu gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gieo gió, gặt bão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió bão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió bấc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió bụi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió heo may"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió Lào"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió lốc"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió lộng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió may"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió mùa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió ngược"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió nồm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió phơn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió sương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gió xuôi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hóng gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mưa gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "mưa thuận gió hoà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "phải gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sóng gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sức gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "thuận buồm xuôi gió"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trúng gió"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "gió"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gió",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-jɔːʔ",
        "4": "*k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kjaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "xỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong xỏ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "cudyial"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh cudyial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខ្យល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kial"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱦᱚᱭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "𪬪"
      },
      "expansion": "𪬪",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "个"
      },
      "expansion": "个 (MC kaH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愈"
      },
      "expansion": "愈 (MC yuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cá"
      },
      "expansion": "cá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dũ"
      },
      "expansion": "dũ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愈"
      },
      "expansion": "愈 (MC yuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dũ"
      },
      "expansion": "dũ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "教",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "教 (MC kaewH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-aːl"
      },
      "expansion": "*-aːl",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jun",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Juang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "kyāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon kyāl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Talieng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese gió, from Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal. Cognate with Muong xỏ, Arem kajɑːʔ, Pacoh cudyial, Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl), Bahnar kial and Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𪬪, composed of 个 (MC kaH) + 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: cá dũ), and 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: dũ). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 教 (MC kaewH) (compare the Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese readings of the character).\nThe rime of the Vietic and Munda forms (with back, rounded vowel) does not really match with the rest of Austroasiatic (which has *-aːl) and is probably one of the few identifiable Vieto-Munda isoglosses. Compare Juang kojo, Chut [Rục] kəjɔː³ vs. Old Mon kyāl, Talieng kjaːl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cơn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngọn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luồng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "làn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "俞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪬪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫗄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫗃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩙍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫖾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩙌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩙋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫕲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩖅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅"
      },
      "expansion": "gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅",
        "cls": "cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn) gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "air; gas; qi",
      "word": "khí"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "leprosy",
      "word": "phong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "rheumatism",
      "word": "phong thấp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "gout",
      "word": "thống phong"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēng",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "fēng",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "风"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wind",
      "roman": "kaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "word": "風"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "cold",
      "roman": "kaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "邪",
          "ぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "word": "風邪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "vi:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What wind blows you here?",
          "text": "Cơn gió nào đưa anh đến đây?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Gone with the Wind",
          "text": "Cuốn theo chiều gió",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind (movement of air)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gió-vi-noun-gXS5CdoG",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Alternative medicine",
          "orig": "vi:Alternative medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Medicine",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cơn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by luồng",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by làn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Wind",
          "orig": "vi:Wind",
          "parents": [
            "Weather",
            "Atmosphere",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You go out into the wind even though you're weak. / Don't expose yourself to the wind if you're so weak. / Don't try to do daring things if you really can't.",
          "text": "Yếu mà còn ra gió.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
      ],
      "id": "en-gió-vi-noun-eioo91xR",
      "links": [
        [
          "alternative medicine",
          "alternative medicine"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever#English"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient#English"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose#English"
        ],
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard#English"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver#English"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat#English"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace#English"
        ],
        [
          "wristband",
          "wristband#English"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle#English"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alternative medicine) harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alternative-medicine",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dó"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gió.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gió"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cơn",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by luồng",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by làn",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with audio links",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Wind"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bắt gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "bóng gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "cạo gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "chém gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "chuông gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "cối xay gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "dầu gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "gieo gió, gặt bão"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió bão"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió bấc"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió bụi"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió heo may"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió Lào"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió lốc"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió lộng"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió may"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió mùa"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió ngược"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió nồm"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió phơn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió sương"
    },
    {
      "word": "gió xuôi"
    },
    {
      "word": "hóng gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "mưa gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "mưa thuận gió hoà"
    },
    {
      "word": "phải gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "sóng gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "sức gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "thuận buồm xuôi gió"
    },
    {
      "word": "trúng gió"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-mvi",
        "3": "gió"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gió",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*k-jɔːʔ",
        "4": "*k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-pro",
        "3": "*kjaal"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "xỏ"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong xỏ",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pac",
        "2": "cudyial"
      },
      "expansion": "Pacoh cudyial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "ខ្យល់"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bdq",
        "2": "kial"
      },
      "expansion": "Bahnar kial",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sat",
        "2": "ᱦᱚᱭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "𪬪"
      },
      "expansion": "𪬪",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "个"
      },
      "expansion": "个 (MC kaH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愈"
      },
      "expansion": "愈 (MC yuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "cá"
      },
      "expansion": "cá",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dũ"
      },
      "expansion": "dũ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "愈"
      },
      "expansion": "愈 (MC yuX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "dũ"
      },
      "expansion": "dũ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "教",
        "id": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "教 (MC kaewH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*-aːl"
      },
      "expansion": "*-aːl",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "jun",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Juang",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scb",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chut",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "omx",
        "2": "kyāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Mon kyāl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tdf",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Talieng",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese gió, from Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal. Cognate with Muong xỏ, Arem kajɑːʔ, Pacoh cudyial, Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl), Bahnar kial and Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𪬪, composed of 个 (MC kaH) + 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: cá dũ), and 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: dũ). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 教 (MC kaewH) (compare the Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese readings of the character).\nThe rime of the Vietic and Munda forms (with back, rounded vowel) does not really match with the rest of Austroasiatic (which has *-aːl) and is probably one of the few identifiable Vieto-Munda isoglosses. Compare Juang kojo, Chut [Rục] kəjɔː³ vs. Old Mon kyāl, Talieng kjaːl.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cơn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ngọn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "con",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "luồng",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "làn",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "俞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "愈",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪬪",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫗄",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫗃",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩙍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫖾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩙌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩙋",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𫕲",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "逾",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩖅",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅"
      },
      "expansion": "gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅",
        "cls": "cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn) gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "air; gas; qi",
      "word": "khí"
    },
    {
      "english": "leprosy",
      "word": "phong"
    },
    {
      "english": "rheumatism",
      "word": "phong thấp"
    },
    {
      "english": "gout",
      "word": "thống phong"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēng",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēng",
      "tags": [
        "Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "风"
    },
    {
      "english": "wind",
      "roman": "kaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "かぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "word": "風"
    },
    {
      "english": "cold",
      "roman": "kaze",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "風",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "邪",
          "ぜ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "word": "風邪"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "What wind blows you here?",
          "text": "Cơn gió nào đưa anh đến đây?",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Gone with the Wind",
          "text": "Cuốn theo chiều gió",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wind (movement of air)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind#English"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
        "vi:Alternative medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "You go out into the wind even though you're weak. / Don't expose yourself to the wind if you're so weak. / Don't try to do daring things if you really can't.",
          "text": "Yếu mà còn ra gió.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "alternative medicine",
          "alternative medicine"
        ],
        [
          "harmful",
          "harmful#English"
        ],
        [
          "element",
          "element#English"
        ],
        [
          "fever",
          "fever#English"
        ],
        [
          "patient",
          "patient#English"
        ],
        [
          "expose",
          "expose#English"
        ],
        [
          "penetrate",
          "penetrate#English"
        ],
        [
          "body",
          "body#English"
        ],
        [
          "guard",
          "guard#English"
        ],
        [
          "silver",
          "silver#English"
        ],
        [
          "coat",
          "coat#English"
        ],
        [
          "necklace",
          "necklace#English"
        ],
        [
          "wristband",
          "wristband#English"
        ],
        [
          "ankle",
          "ankle#English"
        ],
        [
          "band",
          "band#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(alternative medicine) harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "alternative-medicine",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[zɔ˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ˨˩˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɔ˦˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ]
    },
    {
      "homophone": "dó"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gió.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gió"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.