See gió on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gió meaning in All languages combined (15.7kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gió",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "found in Gombitelli",
"word": "giù"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuscan Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of giù (found in Gombitelli)"
],
"id": "en-gió-it-adv-NIqICOg4",
"links": [
[
"giù",
"giù#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gió"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió giung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rain and wind, inclement weather",
"word": "mưa gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "windstorm, hurricane, cyclone",
"word": "gió bão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "northeasterly wind",
"word": "gió bớc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chính gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "northwesterly wind",
"word": "gió may"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "southeasterly wind",
"word": "gió nồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "tailwind",
"word": "gió xuêi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "headwind",
"word": "gió ngược"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phải gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "storm",
"word": "cơn gió"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gió",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gió",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gió",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gió",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gió"
},
"expansion": "gió",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: gió"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-jɔːʔ",
"4": "*k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kjaal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cơn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "逾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩖅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫕲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫖾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫗃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫗄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": "逾, 𩖅, 𩙋, 𩙌, 𩙍, 𫕲, 𫖾, 𫗃, 𫗄"
},
"expansion": "gió (逾, 𩖅, 𩙋, 𩙌, 𩙍, 𫕲, 𫖾, 𫗃, 𫗄)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逾, 𩖅, 𩙋, 𩙌, 𩙍, 𫕲, 𫖾, 𫗃, 𫗄",
"cls": "cơn"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cơn) gió (逾, 𩖅, 𩙋, 𩙌, 𩙍, 𫕲, 𫖾, 𫗃, 𫗄)",
"name": "mkh-mvi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind has stopped.",
"text": "Gió đã tắt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "north wind",
"text": "gió bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "east wind",
"text": "gió đou᷄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "northeasterly wind",
"text": "gió đou᷄ bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "west wind",
"text": "gió tây",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "south wind",
"text": "gió nam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "southwesterly wind",
"text": "gió tây nam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open door",
"text": "cửa giàn gió",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wind-whipped waves thrashed the boat.",
"text": "Gió sáo᷄ giạt thuièn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind in the sails",
"text": "bùâm ăn gió",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind uprooted trees.",
"text": "Gió blúc cây.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shelter from the wind",
"text": "nơi khŏất gió",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inhalation",
"text": "gió hút ꞗĕào",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inhalation",
"text": "gió thỏi ꞗĕào",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"id": "en-gió-mkh-mvi-noun-gXS5CdoG",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "65 35",
"sense": "wind",
"word": "phu᷄"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
],
"id": "en-gió-mkh-mvi-noun-eioo91xR",
"links": [
[
"alternative medicine",
"alternative medicine"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"fever",
"fever#English"
],
[
"patient",
"patient#English"
],
[
"expose",
"expose#English"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"coat",
"coat#English"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace#English"
],
[
"wristband",
"wristband#English"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle#English"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alternative medicine) harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
],
"topics": [
"alternative-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"note": "Đông Kinh",
"other": "[ʝɔᴮ¹]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "jó"
}
],
"word": "gió"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bắt gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bóng gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cạo gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chém gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "chuông gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "cối xay gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dầu gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gieo gió, gặt bão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió bão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió bấc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió bụi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió heo may"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió Lào"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió lốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió lộng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió may"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió mùa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió ngược"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió nồm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió phơn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió sương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gió xuôi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hóng gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mưa gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mưa thuận gió hoà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "phải gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sóng gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sức gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "thuận buồm xuôi gió"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "trúng gió"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "gió"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gió",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-jɔːʔ",
"4": "*k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kjaal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "xỏ"
},
"expansion": "Muong xỏ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cudyial"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cudyial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្យល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kial"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱦᱚᱭ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "𪬪"
},
"expansion": "𪬪",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "个"
},
"expansion": "个 (MC kaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愈"
},
"expansion": "愈 (MC yuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cá"
},
"expansion": "cá",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dũ"
},
"expansion": "dũ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愈"
},
"expansion": "愈 (MC yuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dũ"
},
"expansion": "dũ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "教 (MC kaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-aːl"
},
"expansion": "*-aːl",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Juang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "kyāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon kyāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talieng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese gió, from Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal. Cognate with Muong xỏ, Arem kajɑːʔ, Pacoh cudyial, Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl), Bahnar kial and Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𪬪, composed of 个 (MC kaH) + 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: cá dũ), and 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: dũ). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 教 (MC kaewH) (compare the Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese readings of the character).\nThe rime of the Vietic and Munda forms (with back, rounded vowel) does not really match with the rest of Austroasiatic (which has *-aːl) and is probably one of the few identifiable Vieto-Munda isoglosses. Compare Juang kojo, Chut [Rục] kəjɔː³ vs. Old Mon kyāl, Talieng kjaːl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cơn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ngọn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "luồng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "làn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "俞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "愈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪬪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫗄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫗃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫖾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫕲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "逾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩖅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅"
},
"expansion": "gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅",
"cls": "cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn) gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "air; gas; qi",
"word": "khí"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "leprosy",
"word": "phong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "rheumatism",
"word": "phong thấp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "gout",
"word": "thống phong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēng",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "fēng",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "风"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "wind",
"roman": "kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "cold",
"roman": "kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"か"
],
[
"邪",
"ぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "風邪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "vi:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What wind blows you here?",
"text": "Cơn gió nào đưa anh đến đây?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Gone with the Wind",
"text": "Cuốn theo chiều gió",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"id": "en-gió-vi-noun-gXS5CdoG",
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Alternative medicine",
"orig": "vi:Alternative medicine",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Pseudoscience",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cơn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by luồng",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by làn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "vi:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You go out into the wind even though you're weak. / Don't expose yourself to the wind if you're so weak. / Don't try to do daring things if you really can't.",
"text": "Yếu mà còn ra gió.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
],
"id": "en-gió-vi-noun-eioo91xR",
"links": [
[
"alternative medicine",
"alternative medicine"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"fever",
"fever#English"
],
[
"patient",
"patient#English"
],
[
"expose",
"expose#English"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"coat",
"coat#English"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace#English"
],
[
"wristband",
"wristband#English"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle#English"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alternative medicine) harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
],
"topics": [
"alternative-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɔ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dó"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gió.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "gió"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Wind"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gió",
"name": "it-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "found in Gombitelli",
"word": "giù"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian adverbs",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian terms spelled with Ó",
"Tuscan Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of giù (found in Gombitelli)"
],
"links": [
[
"giù",
"giù#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "gió"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese cơn class nouns",
"Middle Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Vietnamese lemmas",
"Middle Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Middle Vietnamese nouns",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Middle Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Middle Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Middle Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gió giung"
},
{
"english": "rain and wind, inclement weather",
"word": "mưa gió"
},
{
"english": "windstorm, hurricane, cyclone",
"word": "gió bão"
},
{
"english": "northeasterly wind",
"word": "gió bớc"
},
{
"word": "chính gió"
},
{
"english": "northwesterly wind",
"word": "gió may"
},
{
"english": "southeasterly wind",
"word": "gió nồm"
},
{
"english": "tailwind",
"word": "gió xuêi"
},
{
"english": "headwind",
"word": "gió ngược"
},
{
"word": "phải gió"
},
{
"english": "storm",
"word": "cơn gió"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "gió",
"3": "",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gió",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gió",
"gloss": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gió",
"name": "l/vi/Latn"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gió"
},
"expansion": "gió",
"name": "vi-l"
}
],
"text": "Vietnamese: gió"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-jɔːʔ",
"4": "*k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kjaal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cơn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "逾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩖅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫕲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫖾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫗃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫗄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-mvi",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": "",
"tr": "逾, 𩖅, 𩙋, 𩙌, 𩙍, 𫕲, 𫖾, 𫗃, 𫗄"
},
"expansion": "gió (逾, 𩖅, 𩙋, 𩙌, 𩙍, 𫕲, 𫖾, 𫗃, 𫗄)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逾, 𩖅, 𩙋, 𩙌, 𩙍, 𫕲, 𫖾, 𫗃, 𫗄",
"cls": "cơn"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cơn) gió (逾, 𩖅, 𩙋, 𩙌, 𩙍, 𫕲, 𫖾, 𫗃, 𫗄)",
"name": "mkh-mvi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "mkh-mvi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind has stopped.",
"text": "Gió đã tắt.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "north wind",
"text": "gió bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "east wind",
"text": "gió đou᷄",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "northeasterly wind",
"text": "gió đou᷄ bắc",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "west wind",
"text": "gió tây",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "south wind",
"text": "gió nam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "southwesterly wind",
"text": "gió tây nam",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "open door",
"text": "cửa giàn gió",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Wind-whipped waves thrashed the boat.",
"text": "Gió sáo᷄ giạt thuièn.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "wind in the sails",
"text": "bùâm ăn gió",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wind uprooted trees.",
"text": "Gió blúc cây.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "shelter from the wind",
"text": "nơi khŏất gió",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inhalation",
"text": "gió hút ꞗĕào",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "inhalation",
"text": "gió thỏi ꞗĕào",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"mkh-mvi:Alternative medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
],
"links": [
[
"alternative medicine",
"alternative medicine"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"fever",
"fever#English"
],
[
"patient",
"patient#English"
],
[
"expose",
"expose#English"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"coat",
"coat#English"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace#English"
],
[
"wristband",
"wristband#English"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle#English"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alternative medicine) harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
],
"topics": [
"alternative-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"note": "Đông Kinh",
"other": "[ʝɔᴮ¹]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "wind",
"word": "phu᷄"
},
{
"word": "jó"
}
],
"word": "gió"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by con",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cơn",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by luồng",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by làn",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by ngọn",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Middle Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Wind"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bắt gió"
},
{
"word": "bóng gió"
},
{
"word": "cạo gió"
},
{
"word": "chém gió"
},
{
"word": "chuông gió"
},
{
"word": "cối xay gió"
},
{
"word": "dầu gió"
},
{
"word": "gieo gió, gặt bão"
},
{
"word": "gió bão"
},
{
"word": "gió bấc"
},
{
"word": "gió bụi"
},
{
"word": "gió heo may"
},
{
"word": "gió Lào"
},
{
"word": "gió lốc"
},
{
"word": "gió lộng"
},
{
"word": "gió may"
},
{
"word": "gió mùa"
},
{
"word": "gió ngược"
},
{
"word": "gió nồm"
},
{
"word": "gió phơn"
},
{
"word": "gió sương"
},
{
"word": "gió xuôi"
},
{
"word": "hóng gió"
},
{
"word": "mưa gió"
},
{
"word": "mưa thuận gió hoà"
},
{
"word": "phải gió"
},
{
"word": "sóng gió"
},
{
"word": "sức gió"
},
{
"word": "thuận buồm xuôi gió"
},
{
"word": "trúng gió"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-mvi",
"3": "gió"
},
"expansion": "Middle Vietnamese gió",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*k-jɔːʔ",
"4": "*k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*kjaal"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "xỏ"
},
"expansion": "Muong xỏ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pac",
"2": "cudyial"
},
"expansion": "Pacoh cudyial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "ខ្យល់"
},
"expansion": "Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bdq",
"2": "kial"
},
"expansion": "Bahnar kial",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sat",
"2": "ᱦᱚᱭ"
},
"expansion": "Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "𪬪"
},
"expansion": "𪬪",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "个"
},
"expansion": "个 (MC kaH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愈"
},
"expansion": "愈 (MC yuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cá"
},
"expansion": "cá",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dũ"
},
"expansion": "dũ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "愈"
},
"expansion": "愈 (MC yuX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dũ"
},
"expansion": "dũ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "教",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "教 (MC kaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*-aːl"
},
"expansion": "*-aːl",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jun",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Juang",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scb",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chut",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "omx",
"2": "kyāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Mon kyāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tdf",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Talieng",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Vietnamese gió, from Proto-Vietic *k-jɔːʔ ~ *kʰjɔːʔ, from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kjaal. Cognate with Muong xỏ, Arem kajɑːʔ, Pacoh cudyial, Khmer ខ្យល់ (khyɑl), Bahnar kial and Santali ᱦᱚᱭ (hôy).\nAttested in Phật thuyết đại báo phụ mẫu ân trọng kinh (佛說大報父母恩重經) as 𪬪, composed of 个 (MC kaH) + 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: cá dũ), and 愈 (MC yuX) (modern SV: dũ). Attested in the Annan Jishi (安南即事, 13th century) as 教 (MC kaewH) (compare the Sino-Korean and Sino-Japanese readings of the character).\nThe rime of the Vietic and Munda forms (with back, rounded vowel) does not really match with the rest of Austroasiatic (which has *-aːl) and is probably one of the few identifiable Vieto-Munda isoglosses. Compare Juang kojo, Chut [Rục] kəjɔː³ vs. Old Mon kyāl, Talieng kjaːl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cơn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "ngọn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "con",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "luồng",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "làn",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "俞",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "愈",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𪬪",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫗄",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫗃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙍",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫖾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩙋",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𫕲",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "逾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩖅",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅"
},
"expansion": "gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅",
"cls": "cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cơn, ngọn, con, luồng, làn) gió • (俞, 愈, 𪬪, 𫗄, 𫗃, 𩙍, 𫖾, 𩙌, 𩙋, 𫕲, 逾, 𩖅)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "air; gas; qi",
"word": "khí"
},
{
"english": "leprosy",
"word": "phong"
},
{
"english": "rheumatism",
"word": "phong thấp"
},
{
"english": "gout",
"word": "thống phong"
},
{
"roman": "fēng",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "風"
},
{
"roman": "fēng",
"tags": [
"Chinese"
],
"word": "风"
},
{
"english": "wind",
"roman": "kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "風"
},
{
"english": "cold",
"roman": "kaze",
"ruby": [
[
"風",
"か"
],
[
"邪",
"ぜ"
]
],
"tags": [
"Japanese"
],
"word": "風邪"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "What wind blows you here?",
"text": "Cơn gió nào đưa anh đến đây?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Gone with the Wind",
"text": "Cuốn theo chiều gió",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wind (movement of air)"
],
"links": [
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples",
"vi:Alternative medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "You go out into the wind even though you're weak. / Don't expose yourself to the wind if you're so weak. / Don't try to do daring things if you really can't.",
"text": "Yếu mà còn ra gió.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
],
"links": [
[
"alternative medicine",
"alternative medicine"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful#English"
],
[
"element",
"element#English"
],
[
"fever",
"fever#English"
],
[
"patient",
"patient#English"
],
[
"expose",
"expose#English"
],
[
"penetrate",
"penetrate#English"
],
[
"body",
"body#English"
],
[
"guard",
"guard#English"
],
[
"silver",
"silver#English"
],
[
"coat",
"coat#English"
],
[
"necklace",
"necklace#English"
],
[
"wristband",
"wristband#English"
],
[
"ankle",
"ankle#English"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(alternative medicine) harmful elements that are believed to cause fevers, especially if the patient is exposed to a lot of wind, commonly thought of as actual harmful winds that can penetrate the body and that can be guarded against with silver-coated necklaces, wristbands or ankle bands"
],
"topics": [
"alternative-medicine",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[zɔ˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔ˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[jɔ˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "dó"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Jessica Nguyen (Pamputt)-gió.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Jessica_Nguyen_%28Pamputt%29-gi%C3%B3.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
],
"text": "Audio (Hồ Chí Minh City)"
}
],
"word": "gió"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.