See làn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "籃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬅉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "籃, 𬅉"
},
"expansion": "làn • (籃, 𬅉)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籃, 𬅉",
"cls": "chiếc, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier chiếc, cái) làn • (籃, 𬅉)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 61 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry a hand-basket to the market",
"text": "xách làn đi chợ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handled handbasket with a flat bottom and wide mouth, made from rattan, rush, bamboo or plastics"
],
"id": "en-làn-vi-noun-cHUkAnQJ",
"links": [
[
"handled",
"handled"
],
[
"handbasket",
"handbasket"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"plastics",
"plastics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "làng (South Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-làn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làn điệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làn sóng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "瀾//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lan</i>",
"t": "ripple, wave, overflowing",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀾",
"2": "ripple, wave, overflowing",
"3": "lan",
"hv": "y",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*raŋ"
},
"expansion": "*raŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "樑",
"tr": "*raŋ"
},
"expansion": "樑 (OC *raŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Vietic *p-laːɲ; compare *p-laːɲ's reflex tràn (“to overflow”), as well as lan (“to spread”), another possible cognate. For phonological analogies, compare triplets lè, le, & thè from *t-lɛːl (“to stick out tongue”).\nUnlikely non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan); as the expected initial should have been *r- (for an analogy, non-SV rường vs. SV lương from 樑 (OC *raŋ) (B-S)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瀾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡔔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "灡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬞕",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": "瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕"
},
"expansion": "làn • (瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕"
},
"expansion": "làn • (瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕)",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a puff of wind",
"text": "làn gió",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for something moving continuously and steadily, forming a wide and flat surface, such as water (nước), wind (gió), smoke (khói) and waves (sóng): wisp; trail; puff"
],
"id": "en-làn-vi-classifier-YN0QrCuk",
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving#English"
],
[
"continuously",
"continuously#English"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily#English"
],
[
"wide",
"wide#English"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"nước",
"nước#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
],
[
"gió",
"gió#Vietnamese"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"khói",
"khói#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wave",
"wave#English"
],
[
"sóng",
"sóng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smooth skin",
"text": "làn da mịn màng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for something forming a thin, smooth layer on the outside, such as skin (da) or hair (tóc)."
],
"id": "en-làn-vi-classifier-BPZJ9Rd3",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"outside",
"outside#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"da",
"da#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"tóc",
"tóc#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "làng (South Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-làn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "lane"
},
"expansion": "English lane",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English lane.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "làn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "làn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làn đường"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bus lane",
"text": "làn dành cho xe buýt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lane (of a road)"
],
"id": "en-làn-vi-noun-gdb7rkzy",
"links": [
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "làng (South Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-làn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "籃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬅉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "籃, 𬅉"
},
"expansion": "làn • (籃, 𬅉)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籃, 𬅉",
"cls": "chiếc, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier chiếc, cái) làn • (籃, 𬅉)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry a hand-basket to the market",
"text": "xách làn đi chợ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handled handbasket with a flat bottom and wide mouth, made from rattan, rush, bamboo or plastics"
],
"links": [
[
"handled",
"handled"
],
[
"handbasket",
"handbasket"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"plastics",
"plastics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "làng (South Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-làn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làn điệu"
},
{
"word": "làn sóng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "瀾//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lan</i>",
"t": "ripple, wave, overflowing",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀾",
"2": "ripple, wave, overflowing",
"3": "lan",
"hv": "y",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*raŋ"
},
"expansion": "*raŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "樑",
"tr": "*raŋ"
},
"expansion": "樑 (OC *raŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Vietic *p-laːɲ; compare *p-laːɲ's reflex tràn (“to overflow”), as well as lan (“to spread”), another possible cognate. For phonological analogies, compare triplets lè, le, & thè from *t-lɛːl (“to stick out tongue”).\nUnlikely non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan); as the expected initial should have been *r- (for an analogy, non-SV rường vs. SV lương from 樑 (OC *raŋ) (B-S)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瀾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡔔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "灡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬞕",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": "瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕"
},
"expansion": "làn • (瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕"
},
"expansion": "làn • (瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕)",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a puff of wind",
"text": "làn gió",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for something moving continuously and steadily, forming a wide and flat surface, such as water (nước), wind (gió), smoke (khói) and waves (sóng): wisp; trail; puff"
],
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving#English"
],
[
"continuously",
"continuously#English"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily#English"
],
[
"wide",
"wide#English"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"nước",
"nước#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
],
[
"gió",
"gió#Vietnamese"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"khói",
"khói#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wave",
"wave#English"
],
[
"sóng",
"sóng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smooth skin",
"text": "làn da mịn màng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for something forming a thin, smooth layer on the outside, such as skin (da) or hair (tóc)."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"outside",
"outside#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"da",
"da#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"tóc",
"tóc#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "làng (South Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-làn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làn đường"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "lane"
},
"expansion": "English lane",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English lane.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "làn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "làn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bus lane",
"text": "làn dành cho xe buýt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lane (of a road)"
],
"links": [
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"homophone": "làng (South Vietnam)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-làn.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-l%C3%A0n.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for làn meaning in Vietnamese (7.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"làn"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "làn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.