See làn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for làn meaning in Vietnamese (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "籃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬅉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "籃, 𬅉"
},
"expansion": "làn • (籃, 𬅉)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籃, 𬅉",
"cls": "chiếc, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier chiếc, cái) làn • (籃, 𬅉)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 9 60 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 16 44 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry a hand-basket to the market",
"text": "xách làn đi chợ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handled handbasket with a flat bottom and wide mouth, made from rattan, rush, bamboo or plastics"
],
"id": "en-làn-vi-noun-cHUkAnQJ",
"links": [
[
"handled",
"handled"
],
[
"handbasket",
"handbasket"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"plastics",
"plastics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làn điệu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "làn sóng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tràn",
"3": "",
"4": "to overflow"
},
"expansion": "tràn (“to overflow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lan",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "lan (“to spread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lè"
},
"expansion": "lè",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "le"
},
"expansion": "le",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thè"
},
"expansion": "thè",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*t-lɛːl",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick out tongue"
},
"expansion": "*t-lɛːl (“to stick out tongue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lan"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "瀾//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lan</i>",
"t": "ripple, wave, overflowing",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀾",
"2": "ripple, wave, overflowing",
"3": "lan",
"hv": "y",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*raŋ"
},
"expansion": "*raŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "樑",
"tr": "*raŋ"
},
"expansion": "樑 (OC *raŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Vietic *p-laːɲ; compare *p-laːɲ's reflex tràn (“to overflow”), as well as lan (“to spread”), another possible cognate. For phonological analogies, compare triplets lè, le, & thè from *t-lɛːl (“to stick out tongue”).\nUnlikely non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan); as the expected initial should have been *r- (for an analogy, non-SV rường vs. SV lương from 樑 (OC *raŋ) (B-S)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瀾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡔔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "灡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬞕",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": "瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕"
},
"expansion": "làn • (瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕"
},
"expansion": "làn • (瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕)",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a puff of wind",
"text": "làn gió",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for something moving continuously and steadily, forming a wide and flat surface, such as water (nước), wind (gió), smoke (khói) and waves (sóng): wisp; trail; puff"
],
"id": "en-làn-vi-classifier-YN0QrCuk",
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving#English"
],
[
"continuously",
"continuously#English"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily#English"
],
[
"wide",
"wide#English"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"nước",
"nước#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
],
[
"gió",
"gió#Vietnamese"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"khói",
"khói#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wave",
"wave#English"
],
[
"sóng",
"sóng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smooth skin",
"text": "làn da mịn màng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for something forming a thin, smooth layer on the outside, such as skin (da) or hair (tóc)."
],
"id": "en-làn-vi-classifier-BPZJ9Rd3",
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"outside",
"outside#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"da",
"da#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"tóc",
"tóc#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "lane"
},
"expansion": "English lane",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English lane.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "làn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "làn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làn đường"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bus lane",
"text": "làn dành cho xe buýt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lane (of a road)"
],
"id": "en-làn-vi-noun-gdb7rkzy",
"links": [
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by chiếc",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "chiếc",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "cái",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "籃",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬅉",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "籃, 𬅉"
},
"expansion": "làn • (籃, 𬅉)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "籃, 𬅉",
"cls": "chiếc, cái"
},
"expansion": "(classifier chiếc, cái) làn • (籃, 𬅉)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to carry a hand-basket to the market",
"text": "xách làn đi chợ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"handled handbasket with a flat bottom and wide mouth, made from rattan, rush, bamboo or plastics"
],
"links": [
[
"handled",
"handled"
],
[
"handbasket",
"handbasket"
],
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"wide",
"wide"
],
[
"mouth",
"mouth"
],
[
"made",
"made"
],
[
"rattan",
"rattan"
],
[
"rush",
"rush"
],
[
"bamboo",
"bamboo"
],
[
"plastics",
"plastics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese classifiers",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làn điệu"
},
{
"word": "làn sóng"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*p-laːɲ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *p-laːɲ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tràn",
"3": "",
"4": "to overflow"
},
"expansion": "tràn (“to overflow”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lan",
"3": "",
"4": "to spread"
},
"expansion": "lan (“to spread”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lè"
},
"expansion": "lè",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "le"
},
"expansion": "le",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "thè"
},
"expansion": "thè",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*t-lɛːl",
"3": "",
"4": "to stick out tongue"
},
"expansion": "*t-lɛːl (“to stick out tongue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lan"
},
"expansion": "lan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "瀾//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lan</i>",
"t": "ripple, wave, overflowing",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀾",
"2": "ripple, wave, overflowing",
"3": "lan",
"hv": "y",
"nocap": "y"
},
"expansion": "non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*raŋ"
},
"expansion": "*raŋ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "樑",
"tr": "*raŋ"
},
"expansion": "樑 (OC *raŋ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Vietic *p-laːɲ; compare *p-laːɲ's reflex tràn (“to overflow”), as well as lan (“to spread”), another possible cognate. For phonological analogies, compare triplets lè, le, & thè from *t-lɛːl (“to stick out tongue”).\nUnlikely non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 瀾 (“ripple, wave, overflowing”, SV: lan); as the expected initial should have been *r- (for an analogy, non-SV rường vs. SV lương from 樑 (OC *raŋ) (B-S)).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "瀾",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𡔔",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "灡",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬞕",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "classifier",
"head": "",
"tr": "瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕"
},
"expansion": "làn • (瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕"
},
"expansion": "làn • (瀾, 𡔔, 灡, , 𬞕)",
"name": "vi-cls"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "classifier",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "a puff of wind",
"text": "làn gió",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for something moving continuously and steadily, forming a wide and flat surface, such as water (nước), wind (gió), smoke (khói) and waves (sóng): wisp; trail; puff"
],
"links": [
[
"moving",
"moving#English"
],
[
"continuously",
"continuously#English"
],
[
"steadily",
"steadily#English"
],
[
"wide",
"wide#English"
],
[
"flat",
"flat#English"
],
[
"surface",
"surface#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
],
[
"nước",
"nước#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wind",
"wind#English"
],
[
"gió",
"gió#Vietnamese"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke#English"
],
[
"khói",
"khói#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wave",
"wave#English"
],
[
"sóng",
"sóng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"wisp",
"wisp"
],
[
"trail",
"trail"
],
[
"puff",
"puff"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "smooth skin",
"text": "làn da mịn màng",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used for something forming a thin, smooth layer on the outside, such as skin (da) or hair (tóc)."
],
"links": [
[
"thin",
"thin#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
],
[
"layer",
"layer#English"
],
[
"outside",
"outside#English"
],
[
"skin",
"skin#English"
],
[
"da",
"da#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hair",
"hair#English"
],
[
"tóc",
"tóc#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms borrowed from English",
"Vietnamese terms derived from English",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "làn đường"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "en",
"3": "lane"
},
"expansion": "English lane",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English lane.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "làn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "làn",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "bus lane",
"text": "làn dành cho xe buýt",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lane (of a road)"
],
"links": [
[
"lane",
"lane"
],
[
"road",
"road"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːn˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːŋ˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "làn"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"làn"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "classifier",
"title": "làn",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.