See gạo in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*r-koːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "husked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*rŋkoːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "husked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”)",
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},
{
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"2": "cảo"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អង្ករ",
"3": "",
"4": "uncooked, dehusked rice"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”)",
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},
{
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"1": "kha",
"2": "khaw"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khaw",
"name": "cog"
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{
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"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gata'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.qawꟲ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁᧉ",
"sc": "Talu"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”). Cognate with Muong cảo, Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”), Khasi khaw, Chong rəkʰəw and Gata' rekoˀ (\"uncooked rice\"). According to Sagart (2003), Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), whence Thai ข้าว (kâao), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), was borrowed from Austroasiatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥺊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥽌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬖰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "cấu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gấu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 36 38 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 37 38 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 35 37 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 38 22",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bánh gạo"
},
{
"word": "gạo cội"
},
{
"word": "gạo lật"
},
{
"word": "gạo lứt"
},
{
"word": "gạo nếp"
},
{
"word": "gạo rằn"
},
{
"word": "gạo tẻ"
},
{
"word": "lúa gạo"
},
{
"word": "mụn gạo"
},
{
"word": "thóc gạo"
}
],
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"dehusked, uncooked rice"
],
"id": "en-gạo-vi-noun-3LJlj9pF",
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[
"dehusked",
"dehusked"
],
[
"uncooked rice",
"uncooked rice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cơm"
},
{
"word": "lúa"
},
{
"word": "nếp"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-kaːwʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "cotton tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*bka(ː)ʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bông",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "槹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "槹, 檤, 檰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "槹, 檤, 檰",
"cls": "cây, bông, hoa"
},
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 36 38 22",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hoa",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 38 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 40 28",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Mallow family plants",
"orig": "vi:Mallow family plants",
"parents": [
"Malvales order plants",
"Shrubs",
"Plants",
"Trees",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"kapok tree (Bombax ceiba)"
],
"id": "en-gạo-vi-noun-o1A438Q1",
"links": [
[
"kapok tree",
"kapok tree"
],
[
"Bombax ceiba",
"Bombax ceiba#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study without attention to anything else",
"text": "học gạo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"I'm very lazy when it comes to studying; I'm not home to completely focus on my lessons as you believe.\"",
"ref": "1972, Từ Kế Tường, chapter 1, in Đường phượng bay, Thư Trung:",
"text": "– Tôi lười học lắm, tôi không ở nhà để gạo bài như Thục tưởng đâu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engrossed in studies"
],
"id": "en-gạo-vi-adj-W90qr3ma",
"links": [
[
"engrossed",
"engrossed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
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"expansion": "gạo",
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{
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],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "vi:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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"_dis": "2 35 37 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 38 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gạo lợn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cyst (such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea)"
],
"id": "en-gạo-vi-noun-eORBV4-E",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cyst",
"cyst"
],
[
"Myxosporea",
"Myxosporea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cyst (such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Pages with entries",
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"Vietnamese lemmas",
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"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
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"vi:Mallow family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bánh gạo"
},
{
"word": "gạo cội"
},
{
"word": "gạo lật"
},
{
"word": "gạo lứt"
},
{
"word": "gạo nếp"
},
{
"word": "gạo rằn"
},
{
"word": "gạo tẻ"
},
{
"word": "lúa gạo"
},
{
"word": "mụn gạo"
},
{
"word": "thóc gạo"
}
],
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"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
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"4": "",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*rŋkoːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "husked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cảo"
},
"expansion": "Muong cảo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អង្ករ",
"3": "",
"4": "uncooked, dehusked rice"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khaw"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gata'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.qawꟲ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁᧉ",
"sc": "Talu"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”). Cognate with Muong cảo, Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”), Khasi khaw, Chong rəkʰəw and Gata' rekoˀ (\"uncooked rice\"). According to Sagart (2003), Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), whence Thai ข้าว (kâao), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), was borrowed from Austroasiatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥺊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥽌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬖰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "cấu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gấu",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cơm"
},
{
"word": "lúa"
},
{
"word": "nếp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dehusked, uncooked rice"
],
"links": [
[
"dehusked",
"dehusked"
],
[
"uncooked rice",
"uncooked rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by bông",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by hoa",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Mallow family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-kaːwʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "cotton tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "aav-pro",
"3": "*bka(ː)ʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "flower"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "bông",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "hoa",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "槹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "槹, 檤, 檰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "槹, 檤, 檰",
"cls": "cây, bông, hoa"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây, bông, hoa) gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"kapok tree (Bombax ceiba)"
],
"links": [
[
"kapok tree",
"kapok tree"
],
[
"Bombax ceiba",
"Bombax ceiba#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Mallow family plants"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study without attention to anything else",
"text": "học gạo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"I'm very lazy when it comes to studying; I'm not home to completely focus on my lessons as you believe.\"",
"ref": "1972, Từ Kế Tường, chapter 1, in Đường phượng bay, Thư Trung:",
"text": "– Tôi lười học lắm, tôi không ở nhà để gạo bài như Thục tưởng đâu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engrossed in studies"
],
"links": [
[
"engrossed",
"engrossed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Mallow family plants"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gạo lợn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"vi:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"cyst (such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea)"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"cyst",
"cyst"
],
[
"Myxosporea",
"Myxosporea#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(zoology) cyst (such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea)"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gạo meaning in Vietnamese (7.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (51d164f and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.