"gạo" meaning in All languages combined

See gạo on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaːw˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɣaːw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [ɣoː˨˩ʔ] (note: Quảng Nam)
Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} gạo, {{vi-adj}} gạo
  1. engrossed in studies
    Sense id: en-gạo-vi-adj-W90qr3ma Categories (other): Mallow family plants Disambiguation of Mallow family plants: 22 31 28 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaːw˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɣaːw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [ɣoː˨˩ʔ] (note: Quảng Nam) Forms: 𥺊 [CJK], 𥽌 [CJK], 𬖰 [CJK], cấu [alternative], gấu [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”). Cognate with Muong cảo, Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”), Khasi khaw, Chong rəkʰəw and Gata' rekoˀ ("uncooked rice"). According to Sagart (2003), Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), whence Thai ข้าว (kâao), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), was borrowed from Austroasiatic. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*r-koːʔ||husked rice}} Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*rŋkoːʔ||husked rice}} Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”), {{cog|mtq|cảo}} Muong cảo, {{cog|km|អង្ករ||uncooked, dehusked rice}} Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”), {{cog|kha|khaw}} Khasi khaw, {{cog|cog|-}} Chong, {{cog|gaq|-}} Gata', {{cog|tai-pro|*C̬.qawꟲ||rice}} Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), {{cog|th|ข้าว}} Thai ข้าว (kâao), {{cog|lo|ເຂົ້າ}} Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), {{cog|khb|ᦃᧁᧉ|sc=Talu}} Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰}} gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰), {{vi-noun|𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰}} gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)
  1. dehusked, uncooked rice Derived forms: bánh gạo, gạo cội, gạo lật, gạo lứt, gạo nếp, gạo rằn, gạo tẻ, lúa gạo, mụn gạo, thóc gạo Related terms: cơm, lúa, nếp
    Sense id: en-gạo-vi-noun-3LJlj9pF Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Foods, Mallow family plants Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 36 38 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 36 38 23 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 34 35 26 Disambiguation of Foods: 2 39 34 25 Disambiguation of Mallow family plants: 22 31 28 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaːw˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɣaːw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [ɣoː˨˩ʔ] (note: Quảng Nam) Forms: cây [classifier], bông [classifier], hoa [classifier], [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*-kaːwʔ||cotton tree}} Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”), {{inh|vi|aav-pro|*bka(ː)ʔ||flower}} Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=槹, 檤, 檰}} gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰), {{vi-noun|槹, 檤, 檰|cls=cây, bông, hoa}} (classifier cây, bông, hoa) gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)
  1. kapok tree (Bombax ceiba)
    Sense id: en-gạo-vi-noun-o1A438Q1 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Foods, Mallow family plants, Vietnamese nouns classified by bông, Vietnamese nouns classified by cây, Vietnamese nouns classified by hoa Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 36 38 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 36 38 23 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 34 35 26 Disambiguation of Foods: 2 39 34 25 Disambiguation of Mallow family plants: 22 31 28 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ɣaːw˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ɣaːw˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ɣaːw˨˩˨] (note: Saigon), [ɣoː˨˩ʔ] (note: Quảng Nam)
Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} gạo, {{vi-noun}} gạo
  1. (zoology) cyst (such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea) Derived forms: gạo lợn
    Sense id: en-gạo-vi-noun-eORBV4-E Categories (other): Zoology, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Foods, Mallow family plants Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 36 38 22 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 36 38 23 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 5 34 35 26 Disambiguation of Foods: 2 39 34 25 Disambiguation of Mallow family plants: 22 31 28 19 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*r-koːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "husked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*rŋkoːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "husked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "cảo"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong cảo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្ករ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncooked, dehusked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cog",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gata'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*C̬.qawꟲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຂົ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦃᧁᧉ",
        "sc": "Talu"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”). Cognate with Muong cảo, Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”), Khasi khaw, Chong rəkʰəw and Gata' rekoˀ (\"uncooked rice\"). According to Sagart (2003), Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), whence Thai ข้าว (kâao), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), was borrowed from Austroasiatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥺊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥽌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬖰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cấu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gấu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
      },
      "expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
      },
      "expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mallow family plants",
          "orig": "vi:Mallow family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "bánh gạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "gạo cội"
        },
        {
          "word": "gạo lật"
        },
        {
          "word": "gạo lứt"
        },
        {
          "word": "gạo nếp"
        },
        {
          "word": "gạo rằn"
        },
        {
          "word": "gạo tẻ"
        },
        {
          "word": "lúa gạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "mụn gạo"
        },
        {
          "word": "thóc gạo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dehusked, uncooked rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-gạo-vi-noun-3LJlj9pF",
      "links": [
        [
          "dehusked",
          "dehusked"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked rice",
          "uncooked rice"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "cơm"
        },
        {
          "word": "lúa"
        },
        {
          "word": "nếp"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-kaːwʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cotton tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*bka(ː)ʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bông",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoa",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "槹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "槹, 檤, 檰"
      },
      "expansion": "gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "槹, 檤, 檰",
        "cls": "cây, bông, hoa"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, bông, hoa) gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mallow family plants",
          "orig": "vi:Mallow family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by bông",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by hoa",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "kapok tree (Bombax ceiba)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gạo-vi-noun-o1A438Q1",
      "links": [
        [
          "kapok tree",
          "kapok tree"
        ],
        [
          "Bombax ceiba",
          "Bombax ceiba#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gạo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gạo",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mallow family plants",
          "orig": "vi:Mallow family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to study without attention to anything else",
          "text": "học gạo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"I'm very lazy when it comes to studying; I'm not home to completely focus on my lessons as you believe.\"",
          "ref": "1972, Từ Kế Tường, chapter 1, in Đường phượng bay, Thư Trung:",
          "text": "– Tôi lười học lắm, tôi không ở nhà để gạo bài như Thục tưởng đâu.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "engrossed in studies"
      ],
      "id": "en-gạo-vi-adj-W90qr3ma",
      "links": [
        [
          "engrossed",
          "engrossed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạo"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gạo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gạo",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Zoology",
          "orig": "vi:Zoology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 38 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 36 38 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 34 35 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 39 34 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 31 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Mallow family plants",
          "orig": "vi:Mallow family plants",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gạo lợn"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cyst (such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gạo-vi-noun-eORBV4-E",
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "cyst",
          "cyst"
        ],
        [
          "Myxosporea",
          "Myxosporea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) cyst (such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạo"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Mallow family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "bánh gạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "gạo cội"
    },
    {
      "word": "gạo lật"
    },
    {
      "word": "gạo lứt"
    },
    {
      "word": "gạo nếp"
    },
    {
      "word": "gạo rằn"
    },
    {
      "word": "gạo tẻ"
    },
    {
      "word": "lúa gạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "mụn gạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "thóc gạo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*r-koːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "husked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*rŋkoːʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "husked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mtq",
        "2": "cảo"
      },
      "expansion": "Muong cảo",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "អង្ករ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "uncooked, dehusked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kha",
        "2": "khaw"
      },
      "expansion": "Khasi khaw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cog",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chong",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gaq",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Gata'",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*C̬.qawꟲ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lo",
        "2": "ເຂົ້າ"
      },
      "expansion": "Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "khb",
        "2": "ᦃᧁᧉ",
        "sc": "Talu"
      },
      "expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), from Proto-Austroasiatic *rŋkoːʔ (“husked rice”). Cognate with Muong cảo, Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”), Khasi khaw, Chong rəkʰəw and Gata' rekoˀ (\"uncooked rice\"). According to Sagart (2003), Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), whence Thai ข้าว (kâao), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), was borrowed from Austroasiatic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥺊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𥽌",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𬖰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cấu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gấu",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
      },
      "expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
      },
      "expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cơm"
    },
    {
      "word": "lúa"
    },
    {
      "word": "nếp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "dehusked, uncooked rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dehusked",
          "dehusked"
        ],
        [
          "uncooked rice",
          "uncooked rice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by bông",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by hoa",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Austroasiatic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Mallow family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*-kaːwʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cotton tree"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "aav-pro",
        "3": "*bka(ː)ʔ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "flower"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”), probably from Proto-Austroasiatic *bka(ː)ʔ (“flower”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cây",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bông",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoa",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "槹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檤",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "檰",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "槹, 檤, 檰"
      },
      "expansion": "gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "槹, 檤, 檰",
        "cls": "cây, bông, hoa"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cây, bông, hoa) gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "kapok tree (Bombax ceiba)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kapok tree",
          "kapok tree"
        ],
        [
          "Bombax ceiba",
          "Bombax ceiba#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Mallow family plants"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gạo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gạo",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              43
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to study without attention to anything else",
          "text": "học gạo",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              58,
              74
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              39,
              42
            ]
          ],
          "english": "\"I'm very lazy when it comes to studying; I'm not home to completely focus on my lessons as you believe.\"",
          "ref": "1972, Từ Kế Tường, chapter 1, in Đường phượng bay, Thư Trung:",
          "text": "– Tôi lười học lắm, tôi không ở nhà để gạo bài như Thục tưởng đâu.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "engrossed in studies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engrossed",
          "engrossed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạo"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Foods",
    "vi:Mallow family plants"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gạo lợn"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gạo",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "gạo",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
        "vi:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cyst (such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "cyst",
          "cyst"
        ],
        [
          "Myxosporea",
          "Myxosporea#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) cyst (such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
      "note": "Quảng Nam"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gạo"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gạo meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.