See gạo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*r-koːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "husked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*rk(aw)ʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "husked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *rk(aw)ʔ (“husked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cảo"
},
"expansion": "Muong cảo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អង្ករ",
"3": "",
"4": "uncooked, dehusked rice"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khaw"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gata'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.qawꟲ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁᧉ",
"sc": "Talu"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rk(aw)ʔ (“husked rice”). Cognate with Muong cảo, Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”), Khasi khaw, Chong rəkʰəw and Gata' rekoˀ (\"uncooked rice\"). According to Sagart (2003), Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), whence Thai ข้าว (kâao), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), was borrowed from Austroasiatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥺊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥽌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬖰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 58 0 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 61 0 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 61 1 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 63 2 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 52 20 21",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Trees",
"orig": "vi:Trees",
"parents": [
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bánh gạo"
},
{
"word": "gạo cội"
},
{
"word": "gạo lật"
},
{
"word": "gạo lứt"
},
{
"word": "gạo nếp"
},
{
"word": "gạo rằn"
},
{
"word": "gạo tẻ"
},
{
"word": "lúa gạo"
},
{
"word": "mụn gạo"
},
{
"word": "thóc gạo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dehusked, uncooked rice"
],
"id": "en-gạo-vi-noun-3LJlj9pF",
"links": [
[
"dehusked",
"dehusked"
],
[
"uncooked rice",
"uncooked rice"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cơm"
},
{
"word": "lúa"
},
{
"word": "nếp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cấu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "gấu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-kaːwʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "cotton tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *pkaaw ~ *pkaʔ (“flower, blossom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "槹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "槹, 檤, 檰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "槹, 檤, 檰",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cotton tree"
],
"id": "en-gạo-vi-noun-S5TStF4Y"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Mon-Khmer language"
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study without attention to anything else",
"text": "học gạo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"I'm very lazy when it comes to studying; I'm not home to completely focus on my lessons as you believe.\"",
"ref": "1972, Từ Kế Tường, chapter 1, in Đường phượng bay, Thư Trung:",
"text": "– Tôi lười học lắm, tôi không ở nhà để gạo bài như Thục tưởng đâu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engrossed in studies"
],
"id": "en-gạo-vi-adj-W90qr3ma",
"links": [
[
"engrossed",
"engrossed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gạo lợn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cyst such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea in fish"
],
"id": "en-gạo-vi-noun-jq3g32Af",
"links": [
[
"cyst",
"cyst"
],
[
"Myxosporea",
"Myxosporea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Mon-Khmer",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bánh gạo"
},
{
"word": "gạo cội"
},
{
"word": "gạo lật"
},
{
"word": "gạo lứt"
},
{
"word": "gạo nếp"
},
{
"word": "gạo rằn"
},
{
"word": "gạo tẻ"
},
{
"word": "lúa gạo"
},
{
"word": "mụn gạo"
},
{
"word": "thóc gạo"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*r-koːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "husked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-pro",
"3": "*rk(aw)ʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "husked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *rk(aw)ʔ (“husked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mtq",
"2": "cảo"
},
"expansion": "Muong cảo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "អង្ករ",
"3": "",
"4": "uncooked, dehusked rice"
},
"expansion": "Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kha",
"2": "khaw"
},
"expansion": "Khasi khaw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cog",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chong",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gaq",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Gata'",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*C̬.qawꟲ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lo",
"2": "ເຂົ້າ"
},
"expansion": "Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "khb",
"2": "ᦃᧁᧉ",
"sc": "Talu"
},
"expansion": "Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *r-koːʔ (“husked rice”), from Proto-Mon-Khmer *rk(aw)ʔ (“husked rice”). Cognate with Muong cảo, Khmer អង្ករ (ʼɑɑʼɑngkɑɑ, “uncooked, dehusked rice”), Khasi khaw, Chong rəkʰəw and Gata' rekoˀ (\"uncooked rice\"). According to Sagart (2003), Proto-Tai *C̬.qawꟲ (“rice”), whence Thai ข้าว (kâao), Lao ເຂົ້າ (khao), Lü ᦃᧁᧉ (ẋaw²), was borrowed from Austroasiatic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥺊",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𥽌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𬖰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (𥺊, 𥽌, 𬖰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cơm"
},
{
"word": "lúa"
},
{
"word": "nếp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dehusked, uncooked rice"
],
"links": [
[
"dehusked",
"dehusked"
],
[
"uncooked rice",
"uncooked rice"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "cấu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "gấu"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*-kaːwʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "cotton tree"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *-kaːwʔ (“cotton tree”). Compare Proto-Mon-Khmer *pkaaw ~ *pkaʔ (“flower, blossom”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "槹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檤",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "檰",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "槹, 檤, 檰"
},
"expansion": "gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "槹, 檤, 檰",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) gạo • (槹, 檤, 檰)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cotton tree"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Proto-Mon-Khmer language"
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Trees"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to study without attention to anything else",
"text": "học gạo",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "\"I'm very lazy when it comes to studying; I'm not home to completely focus on my lessons as you believe.\"",
"ref": "1972, Từ Kế Tường, chapter 1, in Đường phượng bay, Thư Trung:",
"text": "– Tôi lười học lắm, tôi không ở nhà để gạo bài như Thục tưởng đâu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"engrossed in studies"
],
"links": [
[
"engrossed",
"engrossed"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Trees"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gạo lợn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gạo",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cyst such as those in Cysticerus cellulosae or those caused by Myxosporea in fish"
],
"links": [
[
"cyst",
"cyst"
],
[
"Myxosporea",
"Myxosporea#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣaːw˨˩˨]",
"note": "Saigon"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɣoː˨˩ʔ]",
"note": "Quảng Nam"
}
],
"word": "gạo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gạo meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.