See cơm on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cơm meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm bữa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm canh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm cháo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "fried rice",
"word": "cơm chiên"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm gà"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm gà Hải Nam"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm gà Hội An"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm hộp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice cooked in an earthenware pot",
"word": "cơm niêu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm nước"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm tấm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm thừa canh cặn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "rice cooker",
"word": "nồi cơm điện"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trống cơm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泔",
"2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
},
"expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "cam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밥",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ご飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal",
"tr": "gohan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "粓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩚵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "粓, 𩚵"
},
"expansion": "cơm • (粓, 𩚵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粓, 𩚵"
},
"expansion": "cơm • (粓, 𩚵)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xôi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 79 2 2 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 55 9 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 57 7 26 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cooked non-glutinous rice"
],
"id": "en-cơm-vi-noun-ZBnyuPI9",
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"glutinous rice",
"glutinous rice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat rice; to have a rice meal, optionally with meat, fish, soup, among other foods",
"text": "ăn cơm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Early in the morning, we'd go catch some field crabs, fly some kites,\nWhistle and goof with our friends around bamboo groves, play hide and seek.\nSmoke from the fireplace'd irritate our old mom's eyes.\nThe rice is done! Y'all come home for lunch!",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Sa Huỳnh (lyrics and music), “Về ăn cơm [Come Home for Lunch]”",
"text": "Sáng sớm, đi bắt cua đồng, đi thả diều,\nHuýt sáo nô đùa bên đám bạn nơi lũy tre, chơi trốn tìm.\nKhói bếp cay mắt mẹ già bên bếp lò.\nCơm nấu xong rồi ! Mấy đứa về ăn (bữa) cơm !",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rice meal"
],
"id": "en-cơm-vi-noun-uYqRMmXo",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat; flesh"
],
"id": "en-cơm-vi-noun-tBrc-hlW",
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially coconuts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit, especially coconuts) meat; flesh"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cơm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泔",
"2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
},
"expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "cam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밥",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ご飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal",
"tr": "gohan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)"
],
"id": "en-cơm-vi-adj-mVqi2wVA",
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit) tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cơm"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泔",
"2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
},
"expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "cam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밥",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ご飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal",
"tr": "gohan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to walk away with; to steal"
],
"id": "en-cơm-vi-verb-jTA2MWLC",
"links": [
[
"walk away",
"walk away"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to walk away with; to steal"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cơm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Foods"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cơm bữa"
},
{
"word": "cơm canh"
},
{
"word": "cơm cháo"
},
{
"english": "fried rice",
"word": "cơm chiên"
},
{
"word": "cơm gà"
},
{
"word": "cơm gà Hải Nam"
},
{
"word": "cơm gà Hội An"
},
{
"word": "cơm hộp"
},
{
"english": "rice cooked in an earthenware pot",
"word": "cơm niêu"
},
{
"word": "cơm nước"
},
{
"word": "cơm tấm"
},
{
"word": "cơm thừa canh cặn"
},
{
"english": "rice cooker",
"word": "nồi cơm điện"
},
{
"word": "trống cơm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泔",
"2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
},
"expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "cam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밥",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ご飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal",
"tr": "gohan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "粓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𩚵",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "粓, 𩚵"
},
"expansion": "cơm • (粓, 𩚵)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "粓, 𩚵"
},
"expansion": "cơm • (粓, 𩚵)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gạo"
},
{
"word": "lúa"
},
{
"word": "nếp"
},
{
"word": "xôi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"cooked non-glutinous rice"
],
"links": [
[
"cooked",
"cooked"
],
[
"glutinous rice",
"glutinous rice"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Requests for date",
"Vietnamese terms with quotations",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to eat rice; to have a rice meal, optionally with meat, fish, soup, among other foods",
"text": "ăn cơm",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Early in the morning, we'd go catch some field crabs, fly some kites,\nWhistle and goof with our friends around bamboo groves, play hide and seek.\nSmoke from the fireplace'd irritate our old mom's eyes.\nThe rice is done! Y'all come home for lunch!",
"ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Sa Huỳnh (lyrics and music), “Về ăn cơm [Come Home for Lunch]”",
"text": "Sáng sớm, đi bắt cua đồng, đi thả diều,\nHuýt sáo nô đùa bên đám bạn nơi lũy tre, chơi trốn tìm.\nKhói bếp cay mắt mẹ già bên bếp lò.\nCơm nấu xong rồi ! Mấy đứa về ăn (bữa) cơm !",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a rice meal"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"meal",
"meal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meat; flesh"
],
"links": [
[
"meat",
"meat"
],
[
"flesh",
"flesh"
]
],
"qualifier": "especially coconuts",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit, especially coconuts) meat; flesh"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cơm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泔",
"2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
},
"expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "cam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밥",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ご飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal",
"tr": "gohan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)"
],
"links": [
[
"fruit",
"fruit"
],
[
"tasteless",
"tasteless"
],
[
"sour",
"sour"
],
[
"sweet",
"sweet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of fruit) tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of fruit"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cơm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with audio links",
"Vietnamese verbs",
"vi:Foods"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*kəːm",
"4": "",
"5": "cooked rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "泔",
"2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
},
"expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "cam"
},
"expansion": "cam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "th",
"2": "ข้าว",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "km",
"2": "បាយ",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "밥",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal"
},
"expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ご飯",
"3": "",
"4": "rice; meal",
"tr": "gohan"
},
"expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯／饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cơm",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese slang"
],
"glosses": [
"to walk away with; to steal"
],
"links": [
[
"walk away",
"walk away"
],
[
"steal",
"steal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to walk away with; to steal"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
],
"text": "Audio (Hà Nội)"
}
],
"word": "cơm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.