See lúa on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lúa meaning in All languages combined (16.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lũa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lũa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lũa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish luna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin lūna. Compare Portuguese lua and Spanish luna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lúa f (plural lúas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lú‧a"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "luar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lueiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Lúa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Moon"
],
"id": "en-lúa-gl-noun-AhOBsBje",
"links": [
[
"Moon",
"Moon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lúa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 61 26 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a moon or natural satellite of any planet"
],
"id": "en-lúa-gl-noun-2b9U976M",
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 40 18",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "gl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "gl:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moonlight"
],
"id": "en-lúa-gl-noun-oiklucOT",
"links": [
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lunar month"
],
"id": "en-lúa-gl-noun-y7oDba~v",
"links": [
[
"lunar month",
"lunar month"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lunación"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlua/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lúi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of lúi"
],
"id": "en-lúa-is-noun-3qKFns1l",
"links": [
[
"lúi",
"lúi#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lúi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of lúi"
],
"id": "en-lúa-is-noun-wem8eTF8",
"links": [
[
"lúi",
"lúi#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lúi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of lúi"
],
"id": "en-lúa-is-noun--jnOAVJ6",
"links": [
[
"lúi",
"lúi#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lúa f (plural lúas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lú‧a"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "es:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lee"
],
"id": "en-lúa-es-noun-FQi2l4la",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lee",
"lee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) lee"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlua/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[l]ˤuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稻",
"tr": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo"
},
"expansion": "đạo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw()",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*s-ruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”). Cognate with Arem alɑːˀ.\nAccording to Ferlus, it is a loanword from Old Chinese 稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ) (B-S) (SV: đạo), in turn related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”). Ferlus reasons that the two different plants share the same ecological farming niche, thus facilitating semantic shift from \"taro\" to \"rice\". Shorto notes a dubious connection between Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ and Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "穭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧀦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "穭, 𧀦"
},
"expansion": "lúa • (穭, 𧀦)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穭, 𧀦",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) lúa • (穭, 𧀦)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hai lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hết lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa cấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa chét"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa Chiêm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa đông-xuân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa hè-thu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa lốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa mạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa mì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa nổi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa nước"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa nương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa rẫy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa sạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa sớm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa thu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa trời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa xuân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa xuân-hè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quạt lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thóc lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vựa lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xôi lúa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 28 18 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 15 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 18 19 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "vi:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 13 16 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rice (with seed still in stalk)"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-noun-l21eHfa8",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 18 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 15 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 18 19 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "vi:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 13 16 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paddy; unhusked rice"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-noun-t91CcKYa",
"links": [
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"unhusked",
"unhusked"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) paddy; unhusked rice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thóc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm broke this week, come back later if you want to borrow (some bucks).",
"text": "Tuần này hết lúa rồi, mượn gì thì để sau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ló"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[l]ˤuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稻",
"tr": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo"
},
"expansion": "đạo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw()",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*s-ruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”). Cognate with Arem alɑːˀ.\nAccording to Ferlus, it is a loanword from Old Chinese 稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ) (B-S) (SV: đạo), in turn related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”). Ferlus reasons that the two different plants share the same ecological farming niche, thus facilitating semantic shift from \"taro\" to \"rice\". Shorto notes a dubious connection between Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ and Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 5 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 18 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 15 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 18 19 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "vi:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 13 16 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It really does look shabby, but it's still selling wildly...",
"text": "Đúng là nhìn hơi lúa, mà vẫn bán hàng ầm ầm...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The guy is thirty years old, looks rather plain, and promises not to let his girlfriend suffer.",
"text": "Chàng trai 30 tuổi nhìn hơi lúa hứa sẽ không để bạn gái chịu khổ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hai lúa (“rustic; bumpkinish”).",
"unrefined; rather plain; shabby"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-adj-ICKFrB~r",
"links": [
[
"hai lúa",
"hai lúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 44 5 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 28 18 27 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 15 20 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 30 18 19 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "vi:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 13 16 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cream is in a yellow pack, cheap plastic, looks rather low quality...",
"text": "Kem hộp màu vàng, nhựa rẻ tiền, nhìn hơi lúa...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hai lúa (“rustic; bumpkinish”).",
"rather cheap; low quality"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-adj-VN~sFZ~l",
"links": [
[
"hai lúa",
"hai lúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ló"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Galician countable nouns",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician feminine nouns",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician nouns",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms inherited from Latin",
"Galician terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Galician/ua",
"Rhymes:Galician/ua/2 syllables",
"gl:Astronomy",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Grains",
"vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lũa",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese lũa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "lũa"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũa",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "lūna"
},
"expansion": "Latin lūna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "lua"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese lua",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "luna"
},
"expansion": "Spanish luna",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese lũa (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin lūna. Compare Portuguese lua and Spanish luna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lúa f (plural lúas)",
"name": "gl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lú‧a"
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "luar"
},
{
"word": "lueiro"
},
{
"word": "Lúa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the Moon"
],
"links": [
[
"Moon",
"Moon"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Lúa"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a moon or natural satellite of any planet"
],
"links": [
[
"moon",
"moon"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"moonlight"
],
"links": [
[
"moonlight",
"moonlight"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "luar"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a lunar month"
],
"links": [
[
"lunar month",
"lunar month"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lunación"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlua/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.ɐ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "reintegrationist",
"word": "lua"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cantigas de Santa Maria"
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic non-lemma forms",
"Icelandic noun forms",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Grains",
"vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lúi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite accusative singular of lúi"
],
"links": [
[
"lúi",
"lúi#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lúi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite dative singular of lúi"
],
"links": [
[
"lúi",
"lúi#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lúi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indefinite genitive singular of lúi"
],
"links": [
[
"lúi",
"lúi#Icelandic"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"categories": [
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Grains",
"vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "lúa f (plural lúas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lú‧a"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Spanish/ua",
"Rhymes:Spanish/ua/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"lee"
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"lee",
"lee"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) lee"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlua/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlu.a]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ua"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Grains",
"vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[l]ˤuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稻",
"tr": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo"
},
"expansion": "đạo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw()",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*s-ruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”). Cognate with Arem alɑːˀ.\nAccording to Ferlus, it is a loanword from Old Chinese 稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ) (B-S) (SV: đạo), in turn related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”). Ferlus reasons that the two different plants share the same ecological farming niche, thus facilitating semantic shift from \"taro\" to \"rice\". Shorto notes a dubious connection between Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ and Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "穭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧀦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "穭, 𧀦"
},
"expansion": "lúa • (穭, 𧀦)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穭, 𧀦",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) lúa • (穭, 𧀦)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cơm"
},
{
"word": "gạo"
},
{
"word": "nếp"
},
{
"word": "hai lúa"
},
{
"word": "hết lúa"
},
{
"word": "lúa cấy"
},
{
"word": "lúa chét"
},
{
"word": "lúa Chiêm"
},
{
"word": "lúa đông-xuân"
},
{
"word": "lúa hè-thu"
},
{
"word": "lúa lốc"
},
{
"word": "lúa ma"
},
{
"word": "lúa má"
},
{
"word": "lúa mạch"
},
{
"word": "lúa mì"
},
{
"word": "lúa nổi"
},
{
"word": "lúa nước"
},
{
"word": "lúa nương"
},
{
"word": "lúa rẫy"
},
{
"word": "lúa sạ"
},
{
"word": "lúa sớm"
},
{
"word": "lúa thu"
},
{
"word": "lúa trời"
},
{
"word": "lúa xuân"
},
{
"word": "lúa xuân-hè"
},
{
"word": "quạt lúa"
},
{
"word": "thóc lúa"
},
{
"word": "vựa lúa"
},
{
"word": "xôi lúa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice (with seed still in stalk)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"paddy; unhusked rice"
],
"links": [
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"unhusked",
"unhusked"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) paddy; unhusked rice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thóc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese slang",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm broke this week, come back later if you want to borrow (some bucks).",
"text": "Tuần này hết lúa rồi, mượn gì thì để sau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ló"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Grains",
"vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[l]ˤuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稻",
"tr": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "đạo"
},
"expansion": "đạo",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw()",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*s-ruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”). Cognate with Arem alɑːˀ.\nAccording to Ferlus, it is a loanword from Old Chinese 稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ) (B-S) (SV: đạo), in turn related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”). Ferlus reasons that the two different plants share the same ecological farming niche, thus facilitating semantic shift from \"taro\" to \"rice\". Shorto notes a dubious connection between Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ and Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It really does look shabby, but it's still selling wildly...",
"text": "Đúng là nhìn hơi lúa, mà vẫn bán hàng ầm ầm...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The guy is thirty years old, looks rather plain, and promises not to let his girlfriend suffer.",
"text": "Chàng trai 30 tuổi nhìn hơi lúa hứa sẽ không để bạn gái chịu khổ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hai lúa (“rustic; bumpkinish”).",
"unrefined; rather plain; shabby"
],
"links": [
[
"hai lúa",
"hai lúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cream is in a yellow pack, cheap plastic, looks rather low quality...",
"text": "Kem hộp màu vàng, nhựa rẻ tiền, nhìn hơi lúa...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hai lúa (“rustic; bumpkinish”).",
"rather cheap; low quality"
],
"links": [
[
"hai lúa",
"hai lúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˦˥]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ló"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.