See lúa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hai lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hết lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa cấy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa chét"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa Chiêm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa đông-xuân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa hè-thu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa lốc"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa ma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa má"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa mạch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa mì"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa mùa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa nếp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa nổi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa nước"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa nương"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa rẫy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa sạ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa sớm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa tẻ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa thu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa trời"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa xuân"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lúa xuân-hè"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "quạt lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "thóc lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vựa lúa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "xôi lúa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[l]ˤuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稻",
"tr": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw()",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*s-ruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”). Cognate with Arem alɑːˀ.\nAccording to Ferlus, it is a loanword from Old Chinese 稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ) (B-S) (SV: đạo), in turn related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”). Ferlus reasons that the two different plants share the same ecological farming niche, thus facilitating semantic shift from \"taro\" to \"rice\". Shorto notes a dubious connection between Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ and Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "穭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧀦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "魯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "穭, 𧀦, 魯"
},
"expansion": "lúa • (穭, 𧀦, 魯)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穭, 𧀦, 魯",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) lúa • (穭, 𧀦, 魯)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cơm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "gạo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nếp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice (with seed still in stalk)"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-noun-l21eHfa8",
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Central Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 11 40 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 8 19 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 9 19 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "vi:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 3 16 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"paddy; unhusked rice"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-noun-t91CcKYa",
"links": [
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"unhusked",
"unhusked"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) paddy; unhusked rice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thóc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm broke this week, come back later if you want to borrow (some bucks).",
"text": "Tuần này hết lúa rồi, mượn gì thì để sau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-noun-jSrItY6t",
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ló"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[l]ˤuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稻",
"tr": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw()",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*s-ruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”). Cognate with Arem alɑːˀ.\nAccording to Ferlus, it is a loanword from Old Chinese 稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ) (B-S) (SV: đạo), in turn related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”). Ferlus reasons that the two different plants share the same ecological farming niche, thus facilitating semantic shift from \"taro\" to \"rice\". Shorto notes a dubious connection between Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ and Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 8 19 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 9 19 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "vi:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 3 16 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It really does look shabby, but it's still selling wildly...",
"text": "Đúng là nhìn hơi lúa, mà vẫn bán hàng ầm ầm...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The guy is thirty years old, looks rather plain, and promises not to let his girlfriend suffer.",
"text": "Chàng trai 30 tuổi nhìn hơi lúa hứa sẽ không để bạn gái chịu khổ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hai lúa (“rustic; bumpkinish”).",
"unrefined; rather plain; shabby"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-adj-ICKFrB~r",
"links": [
[
"hai lúa",
"hai lúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 46 1 7 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 36 8 19 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Foods",
"orig": "vi:Foods",
"parents": [
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 35 9 19 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Grains",
"orig": "vi:Grains",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Grasses",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Commelinids",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Plants",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Lifeforms",
"Life",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 41 3 16 0",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"orig": "vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses",
"parents": [
"Grasses",
"Commelinids",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cream is in a yellow pack, cheap plastic, looks rather low quality...",
"text": "Kem hộp màu vàng, nhựa rẻ tiền, nhìn hơi lúa...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hai lúa (“rustic; bumpkinish”).",
"rather cheap; low quality"
],
"id": "en-lúa-vi-adj-VN~sFZ~l",
"links": [
[
"hai lúa",
"hai lúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ló"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Grains",
"vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hai lúa"
},
{
"word": "hết lúa"
},
{
"word": "lúa cấy"
},
{
"word": "lúa chét"
},
{
"word": "lúa Chiêm"
},
{
"word": "lúa đông-xuân"
},
{
"word": "lúa hè-thu"
},
{
"word": "lúa lốc"
},
{
"word": "lúa ma"
},
{
"word": "lúa má"
},
{
"word": "lúa mạch"
},
{
"word": "lúa mì"
},
{
"word": "lúa mùa"
},
{
"word": "lúa nếp"
},
{
"word": "lúa nổi"
},
{
"word": "lúa nước"
},
{
"word": "lúa nương"
},
{
"word": "lúa rẫy"
},
{
"word": "lúa sạ"
},
{
"word": "lúa sớm"
},
{
"word": "lúa tẻ"
},
{
"word": "lúa thu"
},
{
"word": "lúa trời"
},
{
"word": "lúa xuân"
},
{
"word": "lúa xuân-hè"
},
{
"word": "quạt lúa"
},
{
"word": "thóc lúa"
},
{
"word": "vựa lúa"
},
{
"word": "xôi lúa"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[l]ˤuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稻",
"tr": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw()",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*s-ruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”). Cognate with Arem alɑːˀ.\nAccording to Ferlus, it is a loanword from Old Chinese 稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ) (B-S) (SV: đạo), in turn related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”). Ferlus reasons that the two different plants share the same ecological farming niche, thus facilitating semantic shift from \"taro\" to \"rice\". Shorto notes a dubious connection between Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ and Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cây",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
},
{
"form": "穭",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𧀦",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "魯",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "穭, 𧀦, 魯"
},
"expansion": "lúa • (穭, 𧀦, 魯)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "穭, 𧀦, 魯",
"cls": "cây"
},
"expansion": "(classifier cây) lúa • (穭, 𧀦, 魯)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cơm"
},
{
"word": "gạo"
},
{
"word": "nếp"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rice (with seed still in stalk)"
],
"links": [
[
"rice",
"rice"
],
[
"seed",
"seed"
],
[
"stalk",
"stalk"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Central Vietnamese",
"Southern Vietnamese"
],
"glosses": [
"paddy; unhusked rice"
],
"links": [
[
"paddy",
"paddy"
],
[
"unhusked",
"unhusked"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) paddy; unhusked rice"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thóc"
}
],
"tags": [
"Central",
"Southern",
"Vietnam"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese slang",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'm broke this week, come back later if you want to borrow (some bucks).",
"text": "Tuần này hết lúa rồi, mượn gì thì để sau.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"money"
],
"links": [
[
"money",
"money"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) money"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ló"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by cây",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Old Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Foods",
"vi:Grains",
"vi:Oryzeae tribe grasses"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"4": "",
"5": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aem",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Arem",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "och",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "*[l]ˤuʔ",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "稻",
"tr": "*lˤuʔ"
},
"expansion": "稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*sruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy rice"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw()",
"3": "",
"4": "taro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-vie-pro",
"2": "*ʔa-lɔːʔ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mkh-pro",
"2": "*s-ruʔ",
"3": "",
"4": "paddy"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ (“paddy rice”). Cognate with Arem alɑːˀ.\nAccording to Ferlus, it is a loanword from Old Chinese 稻 (OC *[l]ˤuʔ) (B-S) (SV: đạo), in turn related to Proto-Mon-Khmer *sruʔ (“paddy rice”) and Proto-Mon-Khmer *t₂rawʔ ~ *t₂raaw() (“taro”). Ferlus reasons that the two different plants share the same ecological farming niche, thus facilitating semantic shift from \"taro\" to \"rice\". Shorto notes a dubious connection between Proto-Vietic *ʔa-lɔːʔ and Proto-Mon-Khmer *s-ruʔ (“paddy”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lúa",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It really does look shabby, but it's still selling wildly...",
"text": "Đúng là nhìn hơi lúa, mà vẫn bán hàng ầm ầm...",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The guy is thirty years old, looks rather plain, and promises not to let his girlfriend suffer.",
"text": "Chàng trai 30 tuổi nhìn hơi lúa hứa sẽ không để bạn gái chịu khổ.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hai lúa (“rustic; bumpkinish”).",
"unrefined; rather plain; shabby"
],
"links": [
[
"hai lúa",
"hai lúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"unrefined",
"unrefined"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
],
[
"shabby",
"shabby"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese short forms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The cream is in a yellow pack, cheap plastic, looks rather low quality...",
"text": "Kem hộp màu vàng, nhựa rẻ tiền, nhìn hơi lúa...",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for hai lúa (“rustic; bumpkinish”).",
"rather cheap; low quality"
],
"links": [
[
"hai lúa",
"hai lúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"cheap",
"cheap"
],
[
"quality",
"quality"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[luə˧˦]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[luə˦˥]",
"note": "Saigon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "no diphthongization",
"tags": [
"Central",
"North",
"Vietnam"
],
"word": "ló"
}
],
"word": "lúa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lúa meaning in Vietnamese (8.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.