"cơm" meaning in Vietnamese

See cơm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [kəːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəːm˧˧] [Huế], [kəːm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match. Semantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kəːm||cooked rice}} Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{der|vi|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|泔|water from washing rice; kitchen slops}} 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”), {{ncog|th|ข้าว||rice; meal}} Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), {{cog|km|បាយ||rice; meal}} Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), {{ncog|zh|飯||rice; meal}} Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), {{ncog|ko|밥||rice; meal}} Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), {{ncog|ja|ご飯||rice; meal|tr=gohan}} Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} cơm, {{vi-adj}} cơm
  1. (of fruit) tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)
    Sense id: en-cơm-vi-adj-mVqi2wVA

Noun

IPA: [kəːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəːm˧˧] [Huế], [kəːm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav Forms: [CJK], 𩚵 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match. Semantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kəːm||cooked rice}} Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{der|vi|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|泔|water from washing rice; kitchen slops}} 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”), {{ncog|th|ข้าว||rice; meal}} Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), {{cog|km|បាយ||rice; meal}} Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), {{ncog|zh|飯||rice; meal}} Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), {{ncog|ko|밥||rice; meal}} Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), {{ncog|ja|ご飯||rice; meal|tr=gohan}} Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=粓, 𩚵}} cơm • (粓, 𩚵), {{vi-noun|粓, 𩚵}} cơm • (粓, 𩚵)
  1. cooked non-glutinous rice Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-cơm-vi-noun-ZBnyuPI9 Disambiguation of Foods: 3 63 6 22 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 77 4 0 14 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 82 3 0 11 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 4 83 2 2 9
  2. a rice meal
    Sense id: en-cơm-vi-noun-uYqRMmXo
  3. (of fruit, especially coconuts) meat; flesh
    Sense id: en-cơm-vi-noun-tBrc-hlW
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: gạo, lúa, nếp, xôi
Derived forms: cơm bữa, cơm canh, cơm cháo, cơm chiên (english: fried rice), cơm gà, cơm gà Hải Nam, cơm gà Hội An, cơm hến, cơm hộp, cơm lam, cơm niêu (english: rice cooked in an earthenware pot), cơm nước, cơm tấm, cơm thừa canh cặn, giá áo túi cơm, nồi cơm điện (english: rice cooker), trống cơm

Verb

IPA: [kəːm˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [kəːm˧˧] [Huế], [kəːm˧˧] (note: Saigon) Audio: LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match. Semantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”). Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*kəːm||cooked rice}} Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”), {{cog|aem|-}} Arem, {{der|vi|zh|-}} Chinese, {{och-l|泔|water from washing rice; kitchen slops}} 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”), {{ncog|th|ข้าว||rice; meal}} Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), {{cog|km|បាយ||rice; meal}} Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), {{ncog|zh|飯||rice; meal}} Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), {{ncog|ko|밥||rice; meal}} Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), {{ncog|ja|ご飯||rice; meal|tr=gohan}} Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} cơm, {{vi-verb}} cơm
  1. (slang) to walk away with; to steal Tags: slang
    Sense id: en-cơm-vi-verb-jTA2MWLC
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm bữa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm canh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm cháo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "fried rice",
      "word": "cơm chiên"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm gà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm gà Hải Nam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm gà Hội An"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm hến"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm hộp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm lam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rice cooked in an earthenware pot",
      "word": "cơm niêu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm nước"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm tấm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cơm thừa canh cặn"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "giá áo túi cơm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "rice cooker",
      "word": "nồi cơm điện"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trống cơm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kəːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泔",
        "2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
      },
      "expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បាយ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "밥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ご飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal",
        "tr": "gohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩚵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "粓, 𩚵"
      },
      "expansion": "cơm • (粓, 𩚵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粓, 𩚵"
      },
      "expansion": "cơm • (粓, 𩚵)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "gạo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lúa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nếp"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xôi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 77 4 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 82 3 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 83 2 2 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 63 6 22 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cooked non-glutinous rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-cơm-vi-noun-ZBnyuPI9",
      "links": [
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ],
        [
          "glutinous rice",
          "glutinous rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat rice; to have a rice meal, optionally with meat, fish, soup, among other foods",
          "text": "ăn cơm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Early in the morning, we'd go catch some field crabs, fly some kites,\nWhistle and goof with our friends around bamboo groves, play hide and seek.\nSmoke from the fireplace'd irritate our old mom's eyes.\nThe rice is done! Y'all come home for lunch!",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Sa Huỳnh (lyrics and music), “Về ăn cơm [Come Home for Lunch]”:",
          "text": "Sáng sớm, đi bắt cua đồng, đi thả diều,\nHuýt sáo nô đùa bên đám bạn nơi lũy tre, chơi trốn tìm.\nKhói bếp cay mắt mẹ già bên bếp lò.\nCơm nấu xong rồi ! Mấy đứa về ăn (bữa) cơm !",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rice meal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cơm-vi-noun-uYqRMmXo",
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meat; flesh"
      ],
      "id": "en-cơm-vi-noun-tBrc-hlW",
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially coconuts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fruit, especially coconuts) meat; flesh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fruit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cơm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kəːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泔",
        "2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
      },
      "expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បាយ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "밥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ご飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal",
        "tr": "gohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cơm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cơm",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)"
      ],
      "id": "en-cơm-vi-adj-mVqi2wVA",
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tasteless",
          "tasteless"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fruit) tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fruit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cơm"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kəːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泔",
        "2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
      },
      "expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បាយ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "밥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ご飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal",
        "tr": "gohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cơm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cơm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk away with; to steal"
      ],
      "id": "en-cơm-vi-verb-jTA2MWLC",
      "links": [
        [
          "walk away",
          "walk away"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to walk away with; to steal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cơm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cơm bữa"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm canh"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm cháo"
    },
    {
      "english": "fried rice",
      "word": "cơm chiên"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm gà"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm gà Hải Nam"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm gà Hội An"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm hến"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm hộp"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm lam"
    },
    {
      "english": "rice cooked in an earthenware pot",
      "word": "cơm niêu"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm nước"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm tấm"
    },
    {
      "word": "cơm thừa canh cặn"
    },
    {
      "word": "giá áo túi cơm"
    },
    {
      "english": "rice cooker",
      "word": "nồi cơm điện"
    },
    {
      "word": "trống cơm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kəːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泔",
        "2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
      },
      "expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បាយ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "밥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ご飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal",
        "tr": "gohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "粓",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𩚵",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "粓, 𩚵"
      },
      "expansion": "cơm • (粓, 𩚵)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "粓, 𩚵"
      },
      "expansion": "cơm • (粓, 𩚵)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "gạo"
    },
    {
      "word": "lúa"
    },
    {
      "word": "nếp"
    },
    {
      "word": "xôi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cooked non-glutinous rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cooked",
          "cooked"
        ],
        [
          "glutinous rice",
          "glutinous rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for date",
        "Vietnamese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to eat rice; to have a rice meal, optionally with meat, fish, soup, among other foods",
          "text": "ăn cơm",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Early in the morning, we'd go catch some field crabs, fly some kites,\nWhistle and goof with our friends around bamboo groves, play hide and seek.\nSmoke from the fireplace'd irritate our old mom's eyes.\nThe rice is done! Y'all come home for lunch!",
          "ref": "(Can we date this quote?), Sa Huỳnh (lyrics and music), “Về ăn cơm [Come Home for Lunch]”:",
          "text": "Sáng sớm, đi bắt cua đồng, đi thả diều,\nHuýt sáo nô đùa bên đám bạn nơi lũy tre, chơi trốn tìm.\nKhói bếp cay mắt mẹ già bên bếp lò.\nCơm nấu xong rồi ! Mấy đứa về ăn (bữa) cơm !",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a rice meal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rice",
          "rice"
        ],
        [
          "meal",
          "meal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "meat; flesh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "flesh",
          "flesh"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially coconuts",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fruit, especially coconuts) meat; flesh"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fruit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cơm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kəːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泔",
        "2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
      },
      "expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បាយ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "밥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ご飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal",
        "tr": "gohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cơm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cơm",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fruit",
          "fruit"
        ],
        [
          "tasteless",
          "tasteless"
        ],
        [
          "sour",
          "sour"
        ],
        [
          "sweet",
          "sweet"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of fruit) tasteless (not sour, or only slightly sweet)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of fruit"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cơm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*kəːm",
        "4": "",
        "5": "cooked rice"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aem",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Arem",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泔",
        "2": "water from washing rice; kitchen slops"
      },
      "expansion": "泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "ข้าว",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "km",
        "2": "បាយ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "밥",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal"
      },
      "expansion": "Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ご飯",
        "3": "",
        "4": "rice; meal",
        "tr": "gohan"
      },
      "expansion": "Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”)",
      "name": "ncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *kəːm (“cooked rice”); cognate with Arem kʌːm. According to Ferlus, a loan from Chinese 泔 (OC *kaːm, “water from washing rice; kitchen slops”) (SV: cam), although the vowels are difficult to match.\nSemantically, compare Thai ข้าว (kâao, “rice; meal”), Khmer បាយ (baay, “rice; meal”), Chinese 飯/饭 (fàn, “rice; meal”), Korean 밥 (bap, “rice; meal”), Japanese ご飯 (gohan, “rice; meal”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "cơm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "cơm",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese slang"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to walk away with; to steal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "walk away",
          "walk away"
        ],
        [
          "steal",
          "steal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang) to walk away with; to steal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "slang"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kəːm˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9199 (vie)-Penn Zero MSSJ-cơm.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/7a/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav/LL-Q9199_%28vie%29-Penn_Zero_MSSJ-c%C6%A1m.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "cơm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for cơm meaning in Vietnamese (11.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.