"xôi" meaning in All languages combined

See xôi on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [soj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [soj˧˧] [Huế], [soj˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𥸷 [CJK], [CJK], [CJK]
Etymology: Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *soːj, with cognates in the Pong group like Toum soːj¹ and Liha saoj¹, but this is obviously a faulty reconstruction, as simplex initial *s- would yield /t/ in Vietnamese, never remains /s/. Ferlus (2007) reconstructed other items with *tʃ-, which yields /s/ in both modern Vietnamese and Pong lects (< Proto-Pong *s-), compare Vietnamese xỏ vs. Toum sɔː³, Vietnamese xương vs. Phong siɛŋ¹; so the reconstruction could possibly be amended to *tʃoːj instead. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*soːj}} Proto-Vietic *soːj, {{IPAfont|*s-}} *s-, {{IPAfont|/t/}} /t/, {{IPAfont|/s/}} /s/, {{IPAfont|*tʃ-}} *tʃ-, {{IPAfont|/s/}} /s/ Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=𥸷, 吹, 炊}} xôi • (𥸷, 吹, 炊), {{vi-noun|𥸷, 吹, 炊}} xôi • (𥸷, 吹, 炊)
  1. steamed glutinous rice Categories (topical): Foods
    Sense id: en-xôi-vi-noun-9hKGFYlP Disambiguation of Foods: 48 27 26 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 33
  2. (colloquial) chest, breast, bosom Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-xôi-vi-noun-rPkIlga9 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: cơm nếp

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [soj˧˧] [Hà-Nội], [soj˧˧] [Huế], [soj˧˧] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], 𤉚 [CJK]
Etymology: Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *soːj, with cognates in the Pong group like Toum soːj¹ and Liha saoj¹, but this is obviously a faulty reconstruction, as simplex initial *s- would yield /t/ in Vietnamese, never remains /s/. Ferlus (2007) reconstructed other items with *tʃ-, which yields /s/ in both modern Vietnamese and Pong lects (< Proto-Pong *s-), compare Vietnamese xỏ vs. Toum sɔː³, Vietnamese xương vs. Phong siɛŋ¹; so the reconstruction could possibly be amended to *tʃoːj instead. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*soːj}} Proto-Vietic *soːj, {{IPAfont|*s-}} *s-, {{IPAfont|/t/}} /t/, {{IPAfont|/s/}} /s/, {{IPAfont|*tʃ-}} *tʃ-, {{IPAfont|/s/}} /s/ Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=吹, 𤉚}} xôi • (吹, 𤉚), {{vi-verb|吹, 𤉚}} xôi • (吹, 𤉚)
  1. to gleam, to glow Derived forms: gà bó xôi, xôi gấc, xôi khúc, xôi lá cẩm, xôi mặn, xôi xéo
    Sense id: en-xôi-vi-verb-y5qpQFRq Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 28 37 35 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 33 34 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 32 35 33
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*soːj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soːj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/s/"
      },
      "expansion": "/s/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*tʃ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tʃ-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/s/"
      },
      "expansion": "/s/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *soːj, with cognates in the Pong group like Toum soːj¹ and Liha saoj¹, but this is obviously a faulty reconstruction, as simplex initial *s- would yield /t/ in Vietnamese, never remains /s/.\nFerlus (2007) reconstructed other items with *tʃ-, which yields /s/ in both modern Vietnamese and Pong lects (< Proto-Pong *s-), compare Vietnamese xỏ vs. Toum sɔː³, Vietnamese xương vs. Phong siɛŋ¹; so the reconstruction could possibly be amended to *tʃoːj instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥸷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "炊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥸷, 吹, 炊"
      },
      "expansion": "xôi • (𥸷, 吹, 炊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥸷, 吹, 炊"
      },
      "expansion": "xôi • (𥸷, 吹, 炊)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cơm nếp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 27 26",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Foods",
          "orig": "vi:Foods",
          "parents": [
            "Eating",
            "Food and drink",
            "Human behaviour",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sweet steamed glutinous rice colored with gac",
          "text": "xôi gấc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steamed corn with sugar, sesame and coconut meat",
          "text": "xôi bắp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steamed glutinous rice"
      ],
      "id": "en-xôi-vi-noun-9hKGFYlP",
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "glutinous rice",
          "glutinous rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest, breast, bosom"
      ],
      "id": "en-xôi-vi-noun-rPkIlga9",
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chest, breast, bosom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sôi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "xôi"
  ],
  "word": "xôi"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*soːj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soːj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/s/"
      },
      "expansion": "/s/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*tʃ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tʃ-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/s/"
      },
      "expansion": "/s/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *soːj, with cognates in the Pong group like Toum soːj¹ and Liha saoj¹, but this is obviously a faulty reconstruction, as simplex initial *s- would yield /t/ in Vietnamese, never remains /s/.\nFerlus (2007) reconstructed other items with *tʃ-, which yields /s/ in both modern Vietnamese and Pong lects (< Proto-Pong *s-), compare Vietnamese xỏ vs. Toum sɔː³, Vietnamese xương vs. Phong siɛŋ¹; so the reconstruction could possibly be amended to *tʃoːj instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤉚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "吹, 𤉚"
      },
      "expansion": "xôi • (吹, 𤉚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吹, 𤉚"
      },
      "expansion": "xôi • (吹, 𤉚)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "28 37 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 35 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gà bó xôi"
        },
        {
          "word": "xôi gấc"
        },
        {
          "word": "xôi khúc"
        },
        {
          "word": "xôi lá cẩm"
        },
        {
          "word": "xôi mặn"
        },
        {
          "word": "xôi xéo"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gleam, to glow"
      ],
      "id": "en-xôi-vi-verb-y5qpQFRq",
      "links": [
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sôi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "xôi"
  ],
  "word": "xôi"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*soːj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soːj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/s/"
      },
      "expansion": "/s/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*tʃ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tʃ-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/s/"
      },
      "expansion": "/s/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *soːj, with cognates in the Pong group like Toum soːj¹ and Liha saoj¹, but this is obviously a faulty reconstruction, as simplex initial *s- would yield /t/ in Vietnamese, never remains /s/.\nFerlus (2007) reconstructed other items with *tʃ-, which yields /s/ in both modern Vietnamese and Pong lects (< Proto-Pong *s-), compare Vietnamese xỏ vs. Toum sɔː³, Vietnamese xương vs. Phong siɛŋ¹; so the reconstruction could possibly be amended to *tʃoːj instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𥸷",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "吹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "炊",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𥸷, 吹, 炊"
      },
      "expansion": "xôi • (𥸷, 吹, 炊)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𥸷, 吹, 炊"
      },
      "expansion": "xôi • (𥸷, 吹, 炊)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "cơm nếp"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "sweet steamed glutinous rice colored with gac",
          "text": "xôi gấc",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "steamed corn with sugar, sesame and coconut meat",
          "text": "xôi bắp",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "steamed glutinous rice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steam",
          "steam"
        ],
        [
          "glutinous rice",
          "glutinous rice"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chest, breast, bosom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chest",
          "chest"
        ],
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ],
        [
          "bosom",
          "bosom"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chest, breast, bosom"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sôi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "xôi"
  ],
  "word": "xôi"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Foods"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gà bó xôi"
    },
    {
      "word": "xôi gấc"
    },
    {
      "word": "xôi khúc"
    },
    {
      "word": "xôi lá cẩm"
    },
    {
      "word": "xôi mặn"
    },
    {
      "word": "xôi xéo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*soːj"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *soːj",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*s-"
      },
      "expansion": "*s-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/t/"
      },
      "expansion": "/t/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/s/"
      },
      "expansion": "/s/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*tʃ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*tʃ-",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "/s/"
      },
      "expansion": "/s/",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ferlus (2007) reconstructed Proto-Vietic *soːj, with cognates in the Pong group like Toum soːj¹ and Liha saoj¹, but this is obviously a faulty reconstruction, as simplex initial *s- would yield /t/ in Vietnamese, never remains /s/.\nFerlus (2007) reconstructed other items with *tʃ-, which yields /s/ in both modern Vietnamese and Pong lects (< Proto-Pong *s-), compare Vietnamese xỏ vs. Toum sɔː³, Vietnamese xương vs. Phong siɛŋ¹; so the reconstruction could possibly be amended to *tʃoːj instead.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "吹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𤉚",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "吹, 𤉚"
      },
      "expansion": "xôi • (吹, 𤉚)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "吹, 𤉚"
      },
      "expansion": "xôi • (吹, 𤉚)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to gleam, to glow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gleam",
          "gleam"
        ],
        [
          "glow",
          "glow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[soj˧˧]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "sôi"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "xôi"
  ],
  "word": "xôi"
}

Download raw JSONL data for xôi meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.