See seče in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for seče meaning in Proto-Turkic (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: سَجا (seçe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫерҫи",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chuvash: ҫерҫи (śerś̬i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chuvash: ҫерҫи (śerś̬i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sərçə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sərçə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sərçə"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "سرچه"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: سرچه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: سرچه"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرچه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سرچه\nTurkish: serçe\n→ Armenian: սերչե (serčʻe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سرچه\nTurkish: serçe\n→ Armenian: սերչե (serčʻe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz-Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "sece",
"3": "seci"
},
"expansion": "Salar: sece, seci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: sece, seci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "serçe"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: serçe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: serçe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼷𐼿𐼷",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼿𐼷 (sycy, “sparrow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "сича",
"t": "bird, sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi сича (siča, “bird, sparrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼿𐼷 (sycy, “sparrow”). Compare also its diminutive 𐼼𐼷𐼿𐼰𐼸𐼸 (sycʾkk). Akin to Yagnobi сича (siča, “bird, sparrow”), сичак (sičak, “sparrow”).\nClauson suggets a derivation from *seč- (“to choose”), however this is semantically unlikely.\nAccording to Rasanen the Oghur form is an Oghuz borrowing. This would explain the intrusive -r- which is typical of Oghuz (cf. *sep- and *čap-) occuring in Oghur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*seče",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/seče",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Oghuz Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Oghuz",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"id": "en-seče-trk-pro-noun-BFTVJ6f6",
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oghuz Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz Turkic) sparrow"
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ït"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "seče"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz: سَجا (seçe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "ҫерҫи",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Chuvash: ҫерҫи (śerś̬i)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Chuvash: ҫерҫи (śerś̬i)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ajem-Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "sərçə"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: sərçə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: sərçə"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qxq",
"2": "سرچه"
},
"expansion": "Qashqai: سرچه",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Qashqai: سرچه"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "سرچه"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: سرچه\nTurkish: serçe\n→ Armenian: սերչե (serčʻe)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: سرچه\nTurkish: serçe\n→ Armenian: սերչե (serčʻe)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz-Uyghur:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "slr",
"2": "sece",
"3": "seci"
},
"expansion": "Salar: sece, seci",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Salar: sece, seci"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "serçe"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: serçe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: serçe"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "sog",
"3": "𐼼𐼷𐼿𐼷",
"t": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼿𐼷 (sycy, “sparrow”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yai",
"2": "сича",
"t": "bird, sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Yagnobi сича (siča, “bird, sparrow”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Sogdian 𐼼𐼷𐼿𐼷 (sycy, “sparrow”). Compare also its diminutive 𐼼𐼷𐼿𐼰𐼸𐼸 (sycʾkk). Akin to Yagnobi сича (siča, “bird, sparrow”), сичак (sičak, “sparrow”).\nClauson suggets a derivation from *seč- (“to choose”), however this is semantically unlikely.\nAccording to Rasanen the Oghur form is an Oghuz borrowing. This would explain the intrusive -r- which is typical of Oghuz (cf. *sep- and *čap-) occuring in Oghur.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "seče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečenig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeniŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeke",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečede",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečegerü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeče",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeleyü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sečeligü",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*seče",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "e"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/seče",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ït"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Oghuz Turkic",
"Proto-Oghuz",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms borrowed from Sogdian",
"Proto-Turkic terms derived from Sogdian",
"Proto-Turkic terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"trk-pro:Perching birds"
],
"glosses": [
"sparrow"
],
"links": [
[
"sparrow",
"sparrow"
]
],
"qualifier": "Oghuz Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Oghuz Turkic) sparrow"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "seče"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.