See kunduŕ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kunduŕ meaning in Proto-Turkic (11.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑнтӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kunduz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kunduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qunduz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qunduz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوندوز",
"tr": "kunduz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوندوز (kunduz), قوندز (kunduz)\nTurkish: kunduz\n→ Arabic: قُنْدُس (qundus), قُنْدُز (qunduz)\n→ Armenian: խունտուզ (xuntuz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوندوز (kunduz), قوندز (kunduz)\nTurkish: kunduz\n→ Arabic: قُنْدُس (qundus), قُنْدُز (qunduz)\n→ Armenian: խունտուզ (xuntuz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խնդուզ",
"3": "խնտուզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խնդուզ (xnduz), խնտուզ (xntuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: խնդուզ (xnduz), խնտուզ (xntuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gunduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gunduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قوندوز",
"tr": "qunduz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قوندوز (qunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قوندوز (qunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇندۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇندۇز (qunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇندۇز (qunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qunduz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qunduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡондоҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡондоҙ (qondoź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡондоҙ (qondoź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кондыз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кондыз (qondız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кондыз (qondız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qunduz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qunduz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къундуз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къундуз (qunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къундуз (qunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "хундуз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: хундуз (xunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: хундуз (xunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құндыз",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құндыз (qūndyz, “otter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құндыз (qūndyz, “otter”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кундыз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кундыз (kundız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кундыз (kundız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кундуз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кундуз (kunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кундуз (kunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кумдус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кумдус (kumdus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кумдус (kumdus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "kwntwz",
"t": "beaver",
"tr": "kuntuz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: kwntwz (kuntuz, “beaver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: kwntwz (kuntuz, “beaver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кундус",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кундус (kundus, “otter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кундус (kundus, “otter”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һундус",
"tr": "xundus"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һундус (xundus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һундус (xundus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хундус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хундус (xundus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хундус (xundus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қумдус",
"t": "lizard",
"tr": "kumdus"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қумдус (kumdus, “lizard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қумдус (kumdus, “lizard”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*kuntɜ",
"3": "",
"4": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *kuntɜ (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hód"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hód",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хунтыль"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хунтыль (huntylʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Eren (1999) argues that this word is composed of *kund (“?”) + *-uŕ (“deverbal noun-making suffix”).\nOften compared with Proto-Ugric *kuntɜ (“beaver”), whence Hungarian hód, Northern Mansi хунтыль (huntylʹ). Both loaning directions (Turkic → Ugric, Ugric → Turkic) have been proposed.\nOriginal meaning of this root, beaver, is contaminated in select languages with the secondary semantic derivation of otter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kunduŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kunduŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ït"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-kunduŕ-trk-pro-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"otter"
],
"id": "en-kunduŕ-trk-pro-noun-kUy2Shv6",
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kunduŕ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Proto-Turkic terms with unknown etymologies",
"trk-pro:Rodents"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "хӑнтӑр"
},
"expansion": "Chuvash: хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chuvash: хӑнтӑр (hănt̬ăr)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn",
"2": "*kunduz"
},
"expansion": "Common Turkic: *kunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Common Turkic: *kunduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "qunduz"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: qunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: qunduz"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "قوندوز",
"tr": "kunduz"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: قوندوز (kunduz), قوندز (kunduz)\nTurkish: kunduz\n→ Arabic: قُنْدُس (qundus), قُنْدُز (qunduz)\n→ Armenian: խունտուզ (xuntuz)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: قوندوز (kunduz), قوندز (kunduz)\nTurkish: kunduz\n→ Arabic: قُنْدُس (qundus), قُنْدُز (qunduz)\n→ Armenian: խունտուզ (xuntuz)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "խնդուզ",
"3": "խնտուզ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: խնդուզ (xnduz), խնտուզ (xntuz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle Armenian: խնդուզ (xnduz), խնտուզ (xntuz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "gunduz"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: gunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: gunduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قوندوز",
"tr": "qunduz"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قوندوز (qunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قوندوز (qunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇندۇز"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇندۇز (qunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇندۇز (qunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qunduz"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qunduz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡондоҙ"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡондоҙ (qondoź)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡондоҙ (qondoź)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кондыз"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кондыз (qondız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кондыз (qondız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "qunduz"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: qunduz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: qunduz"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къундуз"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar: къундуз (qunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karachay-Balkar: къундуз (qunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kum",
"2": "хундуз"
},
"expansion": "Kumyk: хундуз (xunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kumyk: хундуз (xunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құндыз",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құндыз (qūndyz, “otter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құндыз (qūndyz, “otter”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кундыз"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кундыз (kundız)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кундыз (kundız)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "кундуз"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: кундуз (kunduz)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: кундуз (kunduz)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "кумдус"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: кумдус (kumdus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: кумдус (kumdus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "kwntwz",
"t": "beaver",
"tr": "kuntuz"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: kwntwz (kuntuz, “beaver”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: kwntwz (kuntuz, “beaver”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "кундус",
"t": "otter"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: кундус (kundus, “otter”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: кундус (kundus, “otter”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "һундус",
"tr": "xundus"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: һундус (xundus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: һундус (xundus)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хундус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хундус (xundus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хундус (xundus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қумдус",
"t": "lizard",
"tr": "kumdus"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қумдус (kumdus, “lizard”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қумдус (kumdus, “lizard”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-ugr-pro",
"2": "*kuntɜ",
"3": "",
"4": "beaver"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ugric *kuntɜ (“beaver”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "hód"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian hód",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mns-nor",
"2": "хунтыль"
},
"expansion": "Northern Mansi хунтыль (huntylʹ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown. Eren (1999) argues that this word is composed of *kund (“?”) + *-uŕ (“deverbal noun-making suffix”).\nOften compared with Proto-Ugric *kuntɜ (“beaver”), whence Hungarian hód, Northern Mansi хунтыль (huntylʹ). Both loaning directions (Turkic → Ugric, Ugric → Turkic) have been proposed.\nOriginal meaning of this root, beaver, is contaminated in select languages with the secondary semantic derivation of otter.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕtan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kunduŕlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kunduŕ",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kunduŕ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ït"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"otter"
],
"links": [
[
"otter",
"otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kunduŕ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.