See kuš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for kuš meaning in Proto-Turkic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: quş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qush"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: quş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құс (qūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құс (qūs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кус"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кус (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кус (kus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: куш (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: куш (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: куш (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: куш (kuš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰽",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кус",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кус (kus, “duck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кус (kus, “duck”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "қус",
"t": "bird with (улуғ)",
"tr": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: қус (qus, “bird with (улуғ)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: қус (qus, “bird with (улуғ)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хус (xus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хус (xus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қуш",
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қуш (quš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қуш (quš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄуъш",
"t": "wood grouse",
"tr": "qu\"š"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ӄуъш (qu\"š, “wood grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ӄуъш (qu\"š, “wood grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: куш (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: куш (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: куш (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: куш (kuš)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-kuš-trk-pro-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) bird"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuš"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: quş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: quş"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: kuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: kuş"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kuş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kuş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Chagatai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qush"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: quş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құс (qūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құс (qūs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кус"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кус (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кус (kus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: куш (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: куш (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: куш (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: куш (kuš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰆𐰽",
"tr": "kuş"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Turkic: 𐰴𐰆𐰽 (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кус",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кус (kus, “duck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кус (kus, “duck”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "қус",
"t": "bird with (улуғ)",
"tr": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: қус (qus, “bird with (улуғ)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: қус (qus, “bird with (улуғ)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хус (xus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хус (xus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қуш",
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қуш (quš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қуш (quš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄуъш",
"t": "wood grouse",
"tr": "qu\"š"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ӄуъш (qu\"š, “wood grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ӄуъш (qu\"š, “wood grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: куш (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: куш (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: куш (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: куш (kuš)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "trk-pro-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "kuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušug",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušnïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlugu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "u"
},
"name": "trk-pro-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuš",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Common Turkic",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) bird"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuš"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.