See kuš in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: quş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوش (quş)\nAzerbaijani: quş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)\nGagauz: kuş\nOttoman Turkish: قوش (kuş)\nTurkish: kuş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوش (quş)\nAzerbaijani: quş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)\nGagauz: kuş\nOttoman Turkish: قوش (kuş)\nTurkish: kuş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُشْ",
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُشْ (quš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُشْ (quš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قوش (quš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قوش (quš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"t": "moth",
"tr": "quš parvana"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chagatai: [script needed] (quš parvana, “moth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chagatai: [script needed] (quš parvana, “moth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qush"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: quş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құс (qūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құс (qūs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кус"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кус (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кус (kus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: куш (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: куш (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: куш (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: куш (kuš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽳𐽿",
"ts": "ḳuš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽳𐽿 (qwš /ḳuš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽳𐽿 (qwš /ḳuš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кус",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кус (kus, “duck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кус (kus, “duck”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кус",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кус (“duck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кус (“duck”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "қус",
"t": "bird with (улуғ)",
"tr": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: қус (qus, “bird with (улуғ)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: қус (qus, “bird with (улуғ)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хус (xus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хус (xus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қуш",
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қуш (quš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қуш (quš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄуъш",
"t": "wood grouse",
"tr": "qu\"š"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ӄуъш (qu\"š, “wood grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ӄуъш (qu\"š, “wood grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: куш (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: куш (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: куш (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: куш (kuš)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuštan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuš",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dove"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "teke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Common Turkic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"id": "en-kuš-trk-pro-noun-elF57swP",
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) bird"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kẹyik"
},
{
"word": "*sïb-čuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duck"
],
"id": "en-kuš-trk-pro-noun-LSNw2yRH",
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian Turkic) duck"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuš"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"Requests for native script for Chagatai terms",
"trk-pro:Birds"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: quş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوش (quş)\nAzerbaijani: quş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)\nGagauz: kuş\nOttoman Turkish: قوش (kuş)\nTurkish: kuş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish: قوش (quş)\nAzerbaijani: quş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)\nGagauz: kuş\nOttoman Turkish: قوش (kuş)\nTurkish: kuş\n→ Armenian: ղուշ (ġuš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "guş"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: guş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: guş"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "قُشْ",
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: قُشْ (quš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: قُشْ (quš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "قوش",
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: قوش (quš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: قوش (quš)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"t": "moth",
"tr": "quš parvana"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Chagatai: [script needed] (quš parvana, “moth”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Chagatai: [script needed] (quš parvana, “moth”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qush"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: qush",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: qush"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قۇش"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: قۇش (qush)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡош"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir: ҡош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bashkir: ҡош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tt",
"2": "кош"
},
"expansion": "Tatar: кош (qoş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tatar: кош (qoş)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "quş"
},
"expansion": "Crimean Tatar: quş",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Crimean Tatar: quş"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak: qus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakalpak: qus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "құс"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: құс (qūs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: құс (qūs)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nog",
"2": "кус"
},
"expansion": "Nogai: кус (kus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Nogai: кус (kus)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: куш (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: куш (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: куш (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: куш (kuš)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽲𐽳𐽿",
"ts": "ḳuš"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽳𐽿 (qwš /ḳuš/)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽲𐽳𐽿 (qwš /ḳuš/)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ybe",
"2": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Western Yugur: qus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Western Yugur: qus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "кус",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: кус (kus, “duck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: кус (kus, “duck”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "кус",
"t": "duck"
},
"expansion": "Dolgan: кус (“duck”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dolgan: кус (“duck”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Siberian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "clw",
"2": "қус",
"t": "bird with (улуғ)",
"tr": "qus"
},
"expansion": "Chulym: қус (qus, “bird with (улуғ)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chulym: қус (qus, “bird with (улуғ)”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "хус"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: хус (xus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: хус (xus)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "қуш",
"tr": "quš"
},
"expansion": "Shor: қуш (quš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: қуш (quš)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sayan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ӄуъш",
"t": "wood grouse",
"tr": "qu\"š"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ӄуъш (qu\"š, “wood grouse”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ӄуъш (qu\"š, “wood grouse”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: куш (kuş)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: куш (kuş)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atv",
"2": "куш"
},
"expansion": "Northern Altai: куш (kuš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Altai: куш (kuš)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "kuš",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kuštan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kušča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kušlarča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-cmn-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*kuš",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kuš",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Common Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"bird"
],
"links": [
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"qualifier": "Common Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Common Turkic) bird"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*kẹyik"
},
{
"word": "*sïb-čuk"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duck"
],
"links": [
[
"duck",
"duck"
]
],
"qualifier": "Siberian Turkic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Siberian Turkic) duck"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "kuš"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kuš meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (813e02a and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.