See ārï in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*ura",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Bulgar: *ura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Bulgar: *ura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӗкӗлтура",
"der": "1",
"qq": "tĕk̬ĕlt̬ĕ + *ura",
"t": "humble bee",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”) (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ĕ + *ura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”) (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ĕ + *ura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg"
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hârı"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hârı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hârı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: arı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: arı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آری",
"tr": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "aarı"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: aarı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: aarı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: arı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: arı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "arı",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ary"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَرِی",
"tr": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَرِی (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَرِی (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اری",
"tr": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: اری (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: اری (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ari"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ari"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ору",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ھەرە"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "ارو",
"tr": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ارو (aru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ارو (aru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ара"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ара (ara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ара (ara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аары"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "адару",
"3": "аару"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶",
"t": "insect, bee",
"ts": "arï"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶 (ʾʾry /arï/, “insect, bee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶 (ʾʾry /arï/, “insect, bee”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыҥырыа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "аар"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: аар (aar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: аар (aar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аары",
"tr": "ārı"
},
"expansion": "Shor: аары (ārı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: аары (ārı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ары",
"tr": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ары (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ары (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ары"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ары (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ары (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuu-Kizhi: ару (aru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: аары (aarı)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Räsänen reconstructs this root as *hārγï, which is then compared with Finnish paarma (“horsefly, gadfly”).\nChuvash and Kipchak languages at large seem to have adopted the compound *bal-kūrtnï (literally “honey maggot”) instead of *ārï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ārï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ārï",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ārï",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bee, wasp"
],
"id": "en-ārï-trk-pro-noun-SBW497n2",
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "ārï"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogr"
},
"expansion": "Oghur:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghur:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xbo",
"2": "*ura",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Bulgar: *ura",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Bulgar: *ura"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cv",
"2": "тӗкӗлтура",
"der": "1",
"qq": "tĕk̬ĕlt̬ĕ + *ura",
"t": "humble bee",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒? Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”) (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ĕ + *ura)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒? Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”) (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ĕ + *ura)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj-arg"
},
"expansion": "Arghu:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Arghu:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "klj",
"2": "hârı"
},
"expansion": "Khalaj: hârı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khalaj: hârı"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ogz"
},
"expansion": "Oghuz:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oghuz:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-oat",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "az",
"2": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Azerbaijani: arı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Azerbaijani: arı"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "آری",
"tr": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "aarı"
},
"expansion": "Gagauz: aarı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gagauz: aarı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: arı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: arı"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "arı",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ary"
},
"expansion": "Turkmen: ary",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkmen: ary"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kar"
},
"expansion": "Karluk:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karluk:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xqa",
"2": "اَرِی",
"tr": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Karakhanid: اَرِی (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Karakhanid: اَرِی (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "chg",
"2": "اری",
"tr": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Chagatai: اری (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Chagatai: اری (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "ari"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek: ari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uzbek: ari"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "ору",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "ھەرە"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kip"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "qwm-mam",
"2": "ارو",
"tr": "aru"
},
"expansion": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ارو (aru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mamluk-Kipchak: ارو (aru)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kno"
},
"expansion": "Kipchak-Nogai:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kipchak-Nogai:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "ара"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh: ара (ara)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kazakh: ара (ara)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-kkp"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "аары"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "адару",
"3": "аару"
},
"expansion": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-sib"
},
"expansion": "Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "oui",
"2": "𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶",
"t": "insect, bee",
"ts": "arï"
},
"expansion": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶 (ʾʾry /arï/, “insect, bee”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐽾𐽶 (ʾʾry /arï/, “insect, bee”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-nsb"
},
"expansion": "North Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "ыҥырыа"
},
"expansion": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-ssb"
},
"expansion": "South Siberian Turkic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "South Siberian Turkic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Yenisei:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kjh",
"2": "аар"
},
"expansion": "Khakas: аар (aar)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khakas: аар (aar)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cjs",
"2": "аары",
"tr": "ārı"
},
"expansion": "Shor: аары (ārı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shor: аары (ārı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kim",
"2": "ары",
"tr": "arı"
},
"expansion": "Tofa: ары (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tofa: ары (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tyv",
"2": "ары"
},
"expansion": "Tuvan: ары (arı)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tuvan: ары (arı)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuu-Kizhi: ару (aru)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: аары (aarı)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Räsänen reconstructs this root as *hārγï, which is then compared with Finnish paarma (“horsefly, gadfly”).\nChuvash and Kipchak languages at large seem to have adopted the compound *bal-kūrtnï (literally “honey maggot”) instead of *ārï.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ārï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïïg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïnï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïnïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïdan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïgaru",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïïn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïča",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"equative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïlayu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ārïlïgu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trk-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*ārï",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Turkic",
"lang_code": "trk-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ārï",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "dog",
"word": "ï̄t"
},
{
"sense": "hunting dog",
"word": "eker"
},
{
"sense": "hen",
"word": "tiakïgu"
},
{
"sense": "lark",
"word": "torgay"
},
{
"word": "dove"
},
{
"word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin"
},
{
"word": "bïldurčïn"
},
{
"sense": "sparrow",
"word": "serče"
},
{
"word": "hawk"
},
{
"word": "falcon: *kïrguy"
},
{
"sense": "goose",
"word": "kāŕ"
},
{
"sense": "wolf",
"word": "bȫrü"
},
{
"sense": "cow",
"word": "ingek"
},
{
"sense": "calf",
"word": "buŕagu"
},
{
"sense": "camel",
"word": "tebe"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "kȫĺek"
},
{
"sense": "young of camel",
"word": "botu"
},
{
"sense": "horse",
"word": "at"
},
{
"sense": "foal",
"word": "kulun"
},
{
"sense": "worm",
"word": "kūrt"
},
{
"sense": "snake",
"word": "yï̄lan"
},
{
"sense": "fox",
"word": "tilkü"
},
{
"sense": "goat",
"word": "keči"
},
{
"word": "teke"
},
{
"sense": "lion",
"word": "arsïlan"
},
{
"topics": [
"fish",
"ichthyology",
"zoology",
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"word": "bālïk"
},
{
"word": "čapak"
},
{
"sense": "donkey",
"word": "eĺčgek"
},
{
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"word": "yāyïn"
},
{
"sense": "beaver",
"word": "kunduŕ"
},
{
"word": "kirpi"
},
{
"word": "borsmuk"
},
{
"word": "fly"
},
{
"word": "mosquito: *siŋek"
},
{
"word": "wasp"
},
{
"word": "bee: *ārï"
},
{
"sense": "gadfly",
"word": "bȫgen"
},
{
"sense": "moth",
"word": "küńe"
},
{
"sense": "louse",
"word": "bït"
},
{
"sense": "earthworm",
"word": "sïbuĺgan"
},
{
"word": "kotuz"
},
{
"sense": "colt",
"word": "sïp"
},
{
"sense": "dragon",
"word": "siāŕgan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "keyik"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "sïgun"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bulan"
},
{
"sense": "deer",
"word": "bugu"
},
{
"sense": "lizard",
"word": "keleŕ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Turkic lemmas",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant alt parameters",
"Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks",
"Proto-Turkic nouns",
"trk-pro:Insects"
],
"glosses": [
"bee, wasp"
],
"links": [
[
"bee",
"bee"
],
[
"wasp",
"wasp"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dīwān Lughāt al-Turk",
"tr:Besim Atalay"
]
}
],
"word": "ārï"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ārï meaning in Proto-Turkic (9.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (85b9f46 and 1b6da77). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.