See ārï in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӗкӗлтура", "der": "1", "t": "humble bee" }, "expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj-arg" }, "expansion": "Arghu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "hârı" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: hârı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: hârı" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "arı" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: arı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: arı" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آری", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "aarı" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: aarı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: aarı" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "arı" }, "expansion": "Turkish: arı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: arı" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "arı", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ary" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ary", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ary" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (arı)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "اری", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: اری (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: اری (arı)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ari" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: ari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: ari" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "ору", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ھەرە" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "", "tr": "aru" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (aru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (aru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ара" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: ара (ara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: ара (ara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "аары" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "адару", "3": "аару" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "ʾʾry", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾry (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾry (arı)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "ыҥырыа" }, "expansion": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "аар" }, "expansion": "Khakas: аар (aar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: аар (aar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "аары", "tr": "ārı" }, "expansion": "Shor: аары (ārı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: аары (ārı)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kim", "2": "ары", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Tofa: ары (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tofa: ары (arı)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "ары" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: ары (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: ары (arı)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kuu-Kizhi: ару (aru)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: аары (aarı)" } ], "etymology_text": "Räsänen reconstructs this root as *hārγï, which is then compared with Finnish paarma (“horsefly, gadfly”).\nChuvash and Kipchak languages at large seem to have adopted the compound *bạl *kūrtnï (“honey worm”) instead of *ārï.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ārï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïnï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïnïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïlayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïlïgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ārï", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ārï", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "bee, wasp" ], "id": "en-ārï-trk-pro-noun-SBW497n2", "links": [ [ "bee", "bee" ], [ "wasp", "wasp" ] ], "related": [ { "sense": "dog", "word": "ï̄t" }, { "sense": "hunting dog", "word": "eker" }, { "sense": "hen", "word": "tiakïgu" }, { "sense": "lark", "word": "torgay" }, { "word": "dove" }, { "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin" }, { "word": "bïldurčïn" }, { "word": "hawk" }, { "word": "falcon: *kïrguy" }, { "word": "teke" }, { "topics": [ "fish", "ichthyology", "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bālïk" }, { "word": "čapak" }, { "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "word": "yāyïn" }, { "word": "kirpi" }, { "word": "borsmuk" }, { "word": "fly" }, { "word": "mosquito: *siŋek" }, { "word": "wasp" }, { "word": "bee: *ārï" }, { "word": "kotuz" }, { "sense": "sparrow", "word": "serče" }, { "sense": "goose", "word": "kāŕ" }, { "sense": "wolf", "word": "bȫrü" }, { "sense": "cow", "word": "ingek" }, { "sense": "calf", "word": "buŕagu" }, { "sense": "camel", "word": "tebe" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "kȫĺek" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "botu" }, { "sense": "horse", "word": "at" }, { "sense": "foal", "word": "kulun" }, { "sense": "worm", "word": "kūrt" }, { "sense": "snake", "word": "yï̄lan" }, { "sense": "fox", "word": "tilkü" }, { "sense": "goat", "word": "keči" }, { "sense": "lion", "word": "arsïlan" }, { "sense": "donkey", "word": "eĺčgek" }, { "sense": "beaver", "word": "kunduŕ" }, { "sense": "gadfly", "word": "bȫgen" }, { "sense": "moth", "word": "küńe" }, { "sense": "louse", "word": "bït" }, { "sense": "earthworm", "word": "sïbuĺgan" }, { "sense": "colt", "word": "sïp" }, { "sense": "dragon", "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "keyik" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "sïgun" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bulan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bugu" }, { "sense": "lizard", "word": "keleŕ" } ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ārï" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghur:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cv", "2": "тӗкӗлтура", "der": "1", "t": "humble bee" }, "expansion": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Chuvash: тӗкӗлтура (tĕk̬ĕlt̬ura, “humble bee”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj-arg" }, "expansion": "Arghu:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Arghu:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "klj", "2": "hârı" }, "expansion": "Khalaj: hârı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khalaj: hârı" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Oghuz:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-oat", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Anatolian Turkish:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "az", "2": "arı" }, "expansion": "Azerbaijani: arı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Azerbaijani: arı" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ota", "2": "آری", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ottoman Turkish: آری (arı)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gag", "2": "aarı" }, "expansion": "Gagauz: aarı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Gagauz: aarı" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "arı" }, "expansion": "Turkish: arı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkish: arı" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "crh", "2": "arı", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Crimean Tatar: arı" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tk", "2": "ary" }, "expansion": "Turkmen: ary", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Turkmen: ary" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Karluk:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xqa", "2": "", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Karakhanid: [script needed] (arı)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "chg", "2": "اری", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Chagatai: اری (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Chagatai: اری (arı)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "ari" }, "expansion": "Uzbek: ari", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uzbek: ari" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tg", "2": "ору", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Tajik: ору (oru)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "ھەرە" }, "expansion": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Uyghur: ھەرە (here)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "qwm", "2": "", "tr": "aru" }, "expansion": "Kipchak: [script needed] (aru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kipchak: [script needed] (aru)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Caspian:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "ара" }, "expansion": "Kazakh: ара (ara)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kazakh: ара (ara)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Kyrgyz-Kipchak:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "аары" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Kyrgyz: аары (aarı)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "alt", "2": "адару", "3": "аару" }, "expansion": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Southern Altai: адару (adaru), аару (aaru)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Siberian:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "oui", "2": "ʾʾry", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾry (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old Uyghur: ʾʾry (arı)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "North Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sah", "2": "ыҥырыа" }, "expansion": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yakut: ыҥырыа (ıñırıa)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [], "text": "South Siberian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [], "text": "Yenisei:" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kjh", "2": "аар" }, "expansion": "Khakas: аар (aar)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khakas: аар (aar)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cjs", "2": "аары", "tr": "ārı" }, "expansion": "Shor: аары (ārı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shor: аары (ārı)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kim", "2": "ары", "tr": "arı" }, "expansion": "Tofa: ары (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tofa: ары (arı)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "tyv", "2": "ары" }, "expansion": "Tuvan: ары (arı)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tuvan: ары (arı)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kuu-Kizhi: ару (aru)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [], "text": "Kumandy-Kizhi: аары (aarı)" } ], "etymology_text": "Räsänen reconstructs this root as *hārγï, which is then compared with Finnish paarma (“horsefly, gadfly”).\nChuvash and Kipchak languages at large seem to have adopted the compound *bạl *kūrtnï (“honey worm”) instead of *ārï.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "trk-pro-decl-noun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ārï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïg", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïnï", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïnïŋ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïka", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïda", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïdan", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïgaru", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "allative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïn", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïča", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "equative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïlayu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ārïlïgu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "comitative", "singular" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "trk-pro", "2": "noun" }, "expansion": "*ārï", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "a" }, "name": "trk-pro-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Turkic", "lang_code": "trk-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/ārï", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "sense": "dog", "word": "ï̄t" }, { "sense": "hunting dog", "word": "eker" }, { "sense": "hen", "word": "tiakïgu" }, { "sense": "lark", "word": "torgay" }, { "word": "dove" }, { "word": "pigeon: *kȫkerčin" }, { "word": "bïldurčïn" }, { "sense": "sparrow", "word": "serče" }, { "word": "hawk" }, { "word": "falcon: *kïrguy" }, { "sense": "goose", "word": "kāŕ" }, { "sense": "wolf", "word": "bȫrü" }, { "sense": "cow", "word": "ingek" }, { "sense": "calf", "word": "buŕagu" }, { "sense": "camel", "word": "tebe" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "kȫĺek" }, { "sense": "young of camel", "word": "botu" }, { "sense": "horse", "word": "at" }, { "sense": "foal", "word": "kulun" }, { "sense": "worm", "word": "kūrt" }, { "sense": "snake", "word": "yï̄lan" }, { "sense": "fox", "word": "tilkü" }, { "sense": "goat", "word": "keči" }, { "word": "teke" }, { "sense": "lion", "word": "arsïlan" }, { "topics": [ "fish", "ichthyology", "zoology", "biology", "natural-sciences" ], "word": "bālïk" }, { "word": "čapak" }, { "sense": "donkey", "word": "eĺčgek" }, { "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "word": "yāyïn" }, { "sense": "beaver", "word": "kunduŕ" }, { "word": "kirpi" }, { "word": "borsmuk" }, { "word": "fly" }, { "word": "mosquito: *siŋek" }, { "word": "wasp" }, { "word": "bee: *ārï" }, { "sense": "gadfly", "word": "bȫgen" }, { "sense": "moth", "word": "küńe" }, { "sense": "louse", "word": "bït" }, { "sense": "earthworm", "word": "sïbuĺgan" }, { "word": "kotuz" }, { "sense": "colt", "word": "sïp" }, { "sense": "dragon", "word": "siāŕgan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "keyik" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "sïgun" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bulan" }, { "sense": "deer", "word": "bugu" }, { "sense": "lizard", "word": "keleŕ" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Turkic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Turkic lemmas", "Proto-Turkic links with redundant wikilinks", "Proto-Turkic nouns", "Requests for native script for Karakhanid terms", "Requests for native script for Kipchak terms", "trk-pro:Insects" ], "glosses": [ "bee, wasp" ], "links": [ [ "bee", "bee" ], [ "wasp", "wasp" ] ], "tags": [ "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "ārï" }
Download raw JSONL data for ārï meaning in Proto-Turkic (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Turkic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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