See mama in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for mama meaning in Proto-Slavic (8.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ма́ма (*máma)\nOld Ruthenian: ма́ма (máma)\nBelarusian: ма́ма (máma)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)\nUkrainian: ма́ма (máma)\nMiddle Russian: ма́ма (máma)\nRussian: ма́ма (máma)\n→ Ingrian: mama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *ма́ма (*máma)\nOld Ruthenian: ма́ма (máma)\nBelarusian: ма́ма (máma)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)\nUkrainian: ма́ма (máma)\nMiddle Russian: ма́ма (máma)\nRussian: ма́ма (máma)\n→ Ingrian: mama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мама",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мама (mama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: мама (mama)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́мъ",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal",
"tr": "mámǎ"
},
"expansion": "ма́мъ (mámǎ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ма́ма (máma); ма́мъ (mámǎ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мама"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мама (mama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мама (mama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ма̏ма",
"3": "ма́ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̏ма, ма́ма",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ма̃ма",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ма̃ма (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ма̏ма, ма́ма; ма̃ма (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȁma",
"3": "máma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȁma, máma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mãma",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "mãma (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȁma, máma; mãma (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "máma",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: máma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: máma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: máma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "máma"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: máma, mama\nCzech: máma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: máma, mama\nCzech: máma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: mama\nPolish: mama\nSilesian: mama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: mama\nPolish: mama\nSilesian: mama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: mama\nSlovak: mama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: mama\nSlovak: mama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "mama",
"3": "mamă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: mama, mamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: mama, mamă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mëma"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: mëma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: mëma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mëma"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mëma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mëma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mā́ˀmāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂meh₂",
"4": "*méh₂-meh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mamà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mamà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- < *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with Lithuanian mamà, dialectal momà, Latvian mama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "màma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mama",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"id": "en-mama-sla-pro-noun-KmEa0QAF",
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "otъ"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "matinursery: *mama"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "bratrъ"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "son",
"word": "synъ"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "dъťi"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"word": "ovanursery: *baba"
},
{
"word": "nena"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"word": "vъnukъ"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"word": "vъnuka"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"word": "otьčimъ"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"word": "maťexa"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"word": "pastorъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorъka"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"word": "lola"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"word": "lelja"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"word": "netьjь"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"word": "nestera"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"word": "mǫžь"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"word": "žena"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"word": "tьstь"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"word": "tьšča"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekrъ"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekry"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"word": "šurь"
},
{
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"word": "děverь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"word": "zъly"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"word": "zętь"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"word": "snъxa"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"word": "ętry"
}
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "mama"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "*ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic: *ма́ма (*máma)\nOld Ruthenian: ма́ма (máma)\nBelarusian: ма́ма (máma)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)\nUkrainian: ма́ма (máma)\nMiddle Russian: ма́ма (máma)\nRussian: ма́ма (máma)\n→ Ingrian: mama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old East Slavic: *ма́ма (*máma)\nOld Ruthenian: ма́ма (máma)\nBelarusian: ма́ма (máma)\nCarpathian Rusyn: ма́ма (máma)\nUkrainian: ма́ма (máma)\nMiddle Russian: ма́ма (máma)\nRussian: ма́ма (máma)\n→ Ingrian: mama"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "мама",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "мама (mama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Church Slavonic: мама (mama)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́ма"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: ма́ма (máma)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ма́мъ",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal",
"tr": "mámǎ"
},
"expansion": "ма́мъ (mámǎ) (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: ма́ма (máma); ма́мъ (mámǎ) (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "мама"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: мама (mama)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: мама (mama)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ма̏ма",
"3": "ма́ма",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: ма̏ма, ма́ма",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ма̃ма",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "ма̃ма (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: ма̏ма, ма́ма; ма̃ма (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mȁma",
"3": "máma",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: mȁma, máma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "mãma",
"nolb": "1",
"qq": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "mãma (dialectal)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: mȁma, máma; mãma (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "máma",
"alt": "",
"bor": "",
"der": "",
"g": "",
"pos": "",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "Slovene: máma",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tonal orthography"
},
"expansion": "(tonal orthography)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "máma"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: máma (tonal orthography)",
"name": "desc/sl-tonal"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: máma (tonal orthography)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "máma"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech: máma, mama\nCzech: máma",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Czech: máma, mama\nCzech: máma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Old Polish: mama\nPolish: mama\nSilesian: mama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Polish: mama\nPolish: mama\nSilesian: mama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-osk",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Old Slovak: mama\nSlovak: mama",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Slovak: mama\nSlovak: mama"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pox",
"2": "mama",
"3": "mamă"
},
"expansion": "Polabian: mama, mamă",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polabian: mama, mamă"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pomeranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "mëma"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian: mëma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kashubian: mëma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-slv",
"2": "mëma"
},
"expansion": "Slovincian: mëma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovincian: mëma"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: mama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: mama"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: mama",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: mama"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mā́ˀmāˀ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*mā́ˀmāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*méh₂meh₂",
"4": "*méh₂-meh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "mamà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian mamà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "mama"
},
"expansion": "Latvian mama",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "A nursery word. Inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic *mā́ˀmāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *méh₂-meh₂, a reduplication of *méh₂- < *méh₂tēr (“mother”). Cognate with Lithuanian mamà, dialectal momà, Latvian mama.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "màma",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/mama",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "otъ"
},
{
"english": "father",
"word": "otьcьnursery: *tata"
},
{
"english": "mother",
"word": "matinursery: *mama"
},
{
"english": "brother",
"word": "bratrъ"
},
{
"english": "sister",
"word": "sestra"
},
{
"english": "son",
"word": "synъ"
},
{
"english": "daughter",
"word": "dъťi"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "–nursery: *dědъ"
},
{
"word": "nana"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"word": "ovanursery: *baba"
},
{
"word": "nena"
},
{
"english": "grandson",
"word": "vъnukъ"
},
{
"english": "granddaughter",
"word": "vъnuka"
},
{
"english": "stepfather",
"word": "otьčimъ"
},
{
"english": "stepmother",
"word": "maťexa"
},
{
"english": "stepson",
"word": "pastorъkъ"
},
{
"english": "stepdaughter",
"word": "pastorъka"
},
{
"english": "paternal uncle",
"word": "strъjьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"word": "lola"
},
{
"english": "paternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"word": "lelja"
},
{
"english": "maternal uncle",
"word": "ujьnursery: *dada"
},
{
"english": "maternal aunt",
"word": "–nursery: *teta"
},
{
"english": "nephew",
"word": "netьjь"
},
{
"english": "niece",
"word": "nestera"
},
{
"english": "husband",
"word": "mǫžь"
},
{
"english": "wife",
"word": "žena"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (wife's father)",
"word": "tьstь"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (wife's mother)",
"word": "tьšča"
},
{
"english": "father-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekrъ"
},
{
"english": "mother-in-law (husband's father)",
"word": "svekry"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (wife's brother)",
"word": "šurь"
},
{
"word": "svěstь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (wife's sister)",
"word": "svьstь"
},
{
"english": "brother-in-law (husband's brother)",
"word": "děverь"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's sister)",
"word": "zъly"
},
{
"english": "son-in-law (daughter's husband)",
"word": "zętь"
},
{
"english": "daughter-in-law (son's wife)",
"word": "snъxa"
},
{
"word": "–"
},
{
"english": "sister-in-law (husband's brother's wife)",
"word": "ętry"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic childish terms",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"glosses": [
"mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"links": [
[
"childish",
"childish"
],
[
"mama",
"mama"
],
[
"mummy",
"mummy"
],
[
"mommy",
"mommy"
],
[
"mum",
"mum"
],
[
"mom",
"mom"
],
[
"mother",
"mother"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(childish) mama, mummy, mommy, mum, mom (mother)"
],
"tags": [
"childish",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Oleg Trubachyov"
]
}
],
"word": "mama"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.