See se- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swe-, combining form of *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *mik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *þik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *wit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "unkeraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inkweraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *wiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unseraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jūz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "izwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "izwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "izweraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*se-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "siz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/se-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic personal pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"himself, herself, themselves (3rd person reflexive pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-se--gem-pro-pron-6sa4HhyV",
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "se-"
}
{
"descendants": [],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*swe-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *swe-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *swe-, combining form of *swé.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *ik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *mik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"possessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *þik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *wit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "unkeraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inkweraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *wiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unsiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unseraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "jūz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "izwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "izwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "izweraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*se-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unstressed *sik",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "siz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"possessive",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/se-",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Germanic pronouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *swe-"
],
"glosses": [
"himself, herself, themselves (3rd person reflexive pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"himself",
"himself"
],
[
"herself",
"herself"
],
[
"themselves",
"themselves"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "se-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for se- meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.