See jut in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for jut meaning in Proto-Germanic (7.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jit\nOld English: ġit\nMiddle English: ȝit\nOld Frisian: *it, *jit\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: jat\nSylt: at\nOld Saxon: git\nOld Dutch: *git, *it\nBergish: et, get, git, it\nOld High German: *iz\nMiddle High German: ëz\nBavarian: es\nYiddish: עץ (ets) (Poylish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jit\nOld English: ġit\nMiddle English: ȝit\nOld Frisian: *it, *jit\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: jat\nSylt: at\nOld Saxon: git\nOld Dutch: *git, *it\nBergish: et, get, git, it\nOld High German: *iz\nMiddle High German: ëz\nBavarian: es\nYiddish: עץ (ets) (Poylish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: it\n⇒ Old Norse: þit\nIcelandic: þið\nFaroese: tit\nNorwegian Nynorsk: de, did\nElfdalian: ið\nOld Swedish: it\nFinland Swedish: et, ät",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: it\n⇒ Old Norse: þit\nIcelandic: þið\nFaroese: tit\nNorwegian Nynorsk: de, did\nElfdalian: ið\nOld Swedish: it\nFinland Swedish: et, ät"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jùdu",
"t": "the two of you"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jùdu (“the two of you”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yú, dual of *túh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian jùdu (“the two of you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek (unstr. *ik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*se-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mek (unstr. *mik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þek (unstr. *þik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sek (unstr. *sik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet (unstr. *wit)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*se-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sek (unstr. *sik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkeraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkweraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīz (unstr. *wiz)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jūz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*se-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "izwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sek (unstr. *sik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unsiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "izwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unseraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "izweraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jut",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic personal pronouns",
"parents": [
"Personal pronouns",
"Pronouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"you two"
],
"id": "en-jut-gem-pro-pron-wdWZV25w",
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "North-West Germanic",
"word": "jit"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jut/"
}
],
"word": "jut"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*jit"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *jit\nOld English: ġit\nMiddle English: ȝit\nOld Frisian: *it, *jit\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: jat\nSylt: at\nOld Saxon: git\nOld Dutch: *git, *it\nBergish: et, get, git, it\nOld High German: *iz\nMiddle High German: ëz\nBavarian: es\nYiddish: עץ (ets) (Poylish)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *jit\nOld English: ġit\nMiddle English: ȝit\nOld Frisian: *it, *jit\nNorth Frisian:\nFöhr-Amrum: jat\nSylt: at\nOld Saxon: git\nOld Dutch: *git, *it\nBergish: et, get, git, it\nOld High German: *iz\nMiddle High German: ëz\nBavarian: es\nYiddish: עץ (ets) (Poylish)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "it"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: it\n⇒ Old Norse: þit\nIcelandic: þið\nFaroese: tit\nNorwegian Nynorsk: de, did\nElfdalian: ið\nOld Swedish: it\nFinland Swedish: et, ät",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: it\n⇒ Old Norse: þit\nIcelandic: þið\nFaroese: tit\nNorwegian Nynorsk: de, did\nElfdalian: ið\nOld Swedish: it\nFinland Swedish: et, ät"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌾𐌿𐍄"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐌾𐌿𐍄 (jut)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yú"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yú",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "jùdu",
"t": "the two of you"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian jùdu (“the two of you”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *yú, dual of *túh₂. Cognate with Lithuanian jùdu (“the two of you”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-ppron",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ek (unstr. *ik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "*se-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mek (unstr. *mik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þek (unstr. *þik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sek (unstr. *sik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "miz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "siz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wet (unstr. *wit)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jut",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*se-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unk",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sek (unstr. *sik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unkeraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "inkweraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"personal",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "wīz (unstr. *wiz)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "jūz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "jīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "*se-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "uns",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "izwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sek (unstr. *sik)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unsiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "izwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "siz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"instrumental",
"personal",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"form": "unseraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "izweraz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sīnaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"personal",
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun",
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-ppron"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jut",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic personal pronouns",
"Proto-Germanic pronouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"you two"
],
"links": [
[
"you",
"you"
],
[
"two",
"two"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jut/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "North-West Germanic",
"word": "jit"
}
],
"word": "jut"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-07-20 using wiktextract (0af6c06 and 6aeea9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.