See izwiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
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],
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{
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},
{
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}
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}
],
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],
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}
],
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}
],
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{
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},
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"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
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"word": "der"
},
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],
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}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"Old West Norse"
],
"word": "yðr"
},
{
"lang": "Gothic",
"lang_code": "got",
"roman": "izwis",
"word": "𐌹𐌶𐍅𐌹𐍃"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*uswé"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *uswé",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ringe (2017: 235) cites two possibilities: (1) citing Katz (1998: 102-5, 110-12), from PIE Proto-Indo-European *uswé, an oblique form of *yúHs that then underwent apheresis to *swé, and in turn a prop vowel *I was added to create *iswé, with further changes and analogies leading to hypothetical accusative *is and dative-instrumental *izwiz, with the latter eventually replacing the former in form. (2) citing Michael Weiss (p.c.), dissimilation to *iswé took place.\nIn either case, an instrumental plural in *-is was formed on the model of the 1pl.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "pronoun form"
},
"expansion": "*izwiz",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/izwiz",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Germanic pronoun forms",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "jūz"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative/dative/instrumental of *jūz"
],
"links": [
[
"*jūz",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/jūz"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈiz.wiz/"
}
],
"word": "izwiz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for izwiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (19.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.