See koło in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "w koło Macieju"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "fortuna kołem się toczy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bocznokołowiec"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "diabelski młyn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło fortuny"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło garncarskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło historii"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło kwintowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło podbiegunowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło ratunkowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło rycerskie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło zamachowe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kwadratura koła"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ostre koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "piąte koło u wozu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "zbieżność kół"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "koło się zamyka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "historia zatoczyła koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "historia zatacza koło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamać kołem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynaleźć koło na nowo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynajdować koło na nowo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>koło>circle",
"id": "circle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ł",
"3": "kół"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 8 6 7 6 7 1 3 7 3 3 4 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (part of the plane bounded by a curve)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-APNey0JL",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 10 6 8 6 7 6 7 1 3 7 3 3 4 3 0 0 0 0 5 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Shapes",
"orig": "pl:Shapes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (line enclosing such a plane)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-HIn0Yaer",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 16 1 4 13 1 1 6 5 1 2 9 5 0 1 0 0 1 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 15 1 5 15 1 1 6 5 1 2 9 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 44 47 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 31 0 3 12 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 10 2 4 9 4 2 4 7 4 4 5 4 0 1 1 0 3 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "four-wheel drive",
"text": "napęd na cztery koła",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-mkcDEFc3",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 16 1 4 13 1 1 6 5 1 2 9 5 0 1 0 0 1 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 15 1 5 15 1 1 6 5 1 2 9 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 44 47 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "pl:Engineering",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 31 0 3 12 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 8 11 2 4 8 5 2 4 7 4 4 6 4 0 1 1 0 3 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Spinning",
"orig": "pl:Spinning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 12 10 2 4 9 4 2 4 7 4 4 5 4 0 1 1 0 3 4 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Transport",
"orig": "pl:Transport",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-XPyYbvJn",
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (anything round)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-tVouAKuc",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 9 1 17 21 1 1 5 6 1 1 6 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-q1fcdXBu",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 3 1 1 1 4 8 0 5 18 1 1 5 6 1 1 6 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 7 11 1 0 8 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 3 1 0 1 4 8 0 6 22 1 0 5 6 1 1 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 7 12 1 0 9 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 5 9 1 5 19 2 1 5 7 2 2 8 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 10 14 0 6 19 1 0 6 6 1 1 8 4 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 16 1 4 13 1 1 6 5 1 2 9 5 0 1 0 0 1 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 15 1 5 15 1 1 6 5 1 2 9 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 9 1 6 20 2 1 5 7 2 2 8 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 10 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 9 1 17 21 1 1 5 6 1 1 6 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 7 10 1 11 22 1 1 11 6 1 1 5 4 0 0 0 0 0 1 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 28 31 0 3 12 1 1 3 4 1 1 3 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Simple machines",
"orig": "pl:Simple machines",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 6 8 1 3 35 3 1 3 5 3 3 4 3 0 0 0 0 2 3 4 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Torture",
"orig": "pl:Torture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 9 10 1 6 17 2 1 5 7 2 2 7 5 0 0 0 0 2 2 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Weaving",
"orig": "pl:Weaving",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breaking wheel"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-4pSd5fS3",
"links": [
[
"breaking wheel",
"breaking wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) breaking wheel"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-iUFvLeo2",
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grono"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "This costs six thousand zloty.",
"text": "To kosztuje sześć koła",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-5o0stPOh",
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
],
[
"zloty",
"zloty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly in the genitive singular, or less frequently in the genitive plural) grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive plural",
"in the genitive singular"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-AurNS7eN",
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"councilor",
"councilor"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in medieval Poland) assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medieval Poland"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-b18M6LkK",
"links": [
[
"kolo",
"kolo"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-ttHTnqey",
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-nEtKyaaD",
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kołowrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "pl:Astronomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 9 1 3 8 3 1 5 5 3 3 12 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-m6t-5NTJ",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, astronomy) orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orbita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
72
]
],
"ref": "1557, M. Bielski, Komedyja Justyna i Konstancyjej, page G4:",
"text": "Lepyey wynidź s cżyſtą myſlą w pole/ Niż ſie tocżyć w ciemne kąty w kole",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>koło>circle",
"id": "circle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Sit near her.",
"text": "Usiądź koło niej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, near, close to, next to, by"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-EORjIrh8",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleko"
},
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "podle"
},
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "at about nine o’clock",
"text": "koło dziewiątej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-uaIVFM2S",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-4MeH~kef",
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in relation to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around (forming a circle around)"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-TM3WRI0v",
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wokół"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"thanks to; because of"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-yJLY3kFh",
"links": [
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thanks to; because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzięki"
},
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 9 1 3 8 3 1 5 5 3 3 12 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 3 6 7 1 2 7 2 1 2 4 2 3 7 5 3 4 4 6 5 5 11 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-ySUrdS4M",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) about, concerning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 8 9 1 3 8 3 1 5 5 3 3 12 6 0 1 0 0 2 2 11 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 16 1 4 13 1 1 6 5 1 2 9 5 0 1 0 0 1 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 2 12 15 1 5 15 1 1 6 5 1 2 9 5 0 0 0 0 1 1 8 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 5 9 1 17 21 1 1 5 6 1 1 6 4 0 1 0 0 1 1 7 11",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Children's games",
"orig": "pl:Children's games",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"when it comes to"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-prep-KJ0kvE4d",
"links": [
[
"when it comes to",
"when it comes to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) when it comes to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli chodzi o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "History of Poland",
"orig": "pl:History of Poland",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>koło>circle",
"id": "circle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around, approximately"
],
"id": "en-koło-pl-particle-X3~iStDD",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Children's games",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Engineering",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Spinning",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Transport",
"pl:Weaving",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "kołem"
},
{
"word": "w koło Macieju"
},
{
"word": "fortuna kołem się toczy"
},
{
"word": "błędne koło"
},
{
"word": "bocznokołowiec"
},
{
"word": "diabelski młyn"
},
{
"word": "koło fortuny"
},
{
"word": "koło garncarskie"
},
{
"word": "koło historii"
},
{
"word": "koło kwintowe"
},
{
"word": "koło podbiegunowe"
},
{
"word": "koło ratunkowe"
},
{
"word": "koło rycerskie"
},
{
"word": "koło zamachowe"
},
{
"word": "kwadratura koła"
},
{
"word": "ostre koło"
},
{
"word": "piąte koło u wozu"
},
{
"word": "zbieżność kół"
},
{
"word": "koło się zamyka"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "historia zatoczyła koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "historia zatacza koło"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "łamać kołem"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wynaleźć koło na nowo"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wynajdować koło na nowo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>koło>circle",
"id": "circle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kółko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kół",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kołem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kole",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kołach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koło",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "koła",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"dim": "kółko"
},
"expansion": "koło n (diminutive kółko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ł",
"3": "kół"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"circle (part of the plane bounded by a curve)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (line enclosing such a plane)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "krąg"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
5,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
20
]
],
"english": "four-wheel drive",
"text": "napęd na cztery koła",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wheel (round simple machine allowing vehicles to move)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wheel (simple machine on an axis allowing for rotation)"
],
"links": [
[
"wheel",
"wheel"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (anything round)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (enclosure made by people usually holding hands, often as a children's game)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"breaking wheel"
],
"links": [
[
"breaking wheel",
"breaking wheel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) breaking wheel"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"circle (specific groups of persons; especially one who shares a common interest)"
],
"links": [
[
"circle",
"circle"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grono"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
15,
29
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
22
]
],
"english": "This costs six thousand zloty.",
"text": "To kosztuje sześć koła",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"links": [
[
"grand",
"grand"
],
[
"one thousand",
"one thousand"
],
[
"zloty",
"zloty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, chiefly in the genitive singular, or less frequently in the genitive plural) grand, one thousand zloty"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in the genitive plural",
"in the genitive singular"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"neuter",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"links": [
[
"assembly",
"assembly"
],
[
"councilor",
"councilor"
],
[
"meeting",
"meeting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical, in medieval Poland) assembly of councilors, meeting of an assembly"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in medieval Poland"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"kolo (Slavic dance in which dancers stand in a circle and hold hands)"
],
"links": [
[
"kolo",
"kolo"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"links": [
[
"bicycle",
"bicycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) bicycle (two wheeled vehicle, usually powered with the feet)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rower"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish requests for English equivalent term",
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"links": [
[
"rotating",
"rotate"
],
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"wardrobe",
"wardrobe"
],
[
"lead",
"lead"
],
[
"hidden",
"hide"
],
[
"room",
"room"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) rotating false wardrobe leading to a hidden room"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kołowrót"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"pl:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"orbit",
"orbit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, astronomy) orbit (path of celestial body)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "orbita"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish",
"Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Polish terms with quotations",
"Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
72
]
],
"ref": "1557, M. Bielski, Komedyja Justyna i Konstancyjej, page G4:",
"text": "Lepyey wynidź s cżyſtą myſlą w pole/ Niż ſie tocżyć w ciemne kąty w kole",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Children's games",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Engineering",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Spinning",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Transport",
"pl:Weaving",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>koło>circle",
"id": "circle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kole",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kiele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kele",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "gen"
},
"expansion": "[with genitive]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
11
]
],
"english": "Sit near her.",
"text": "Usiądź koło niej.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, near, close to, next to, by"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close to",
"close to"
],
[
"next to",
"next to"
],
[
"by",
"by"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "niedaleko"
},
{
"word": "obok"
},
{
"word": "podle"
},
{
"word": "przy"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"english": "at about nine o’clock",
"text": "koło dziewiątej",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) around, about (in the vicinity of)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"in relation to"
],
"links": [
[
"in relation to",
"in relation to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) in relation to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"around (forming a circle around)"
],
"links": [
[
"around",
"around"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wokół"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"thanks to; because of"
],
"links": [
[
"thanks to",
"thanks to"
],
[
"because of",
"because of"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) thanks to; because of"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dzięki"
},
{
"word": "z powodu"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) about, concerning"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"when it comes to"
],
"links": [
[
"when it comes to",
"when it comes to"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) when it comes to"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "jeśli chodzi o"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish doublets",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish particles",
"Polish prepositions",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *kʷelh₁-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɔwɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Children's games",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:Engineering",
"pl:History of Poland",
"pl:Shapes",
"pl:Simple machines",
"pl:Spinning",
"pl:Torture",
"pl:Transport",
"pl:Weaving",
"szl:Shapes",
"szl:Simple machines",
"szl:Transport"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "inh",
"3": "zlw-opl>koło>circle",
"id": "circle",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "koło"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish koło",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "kolo"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kolo",
"name": "dbt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cycle"
},
"expansion": "English cycle",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *kʷelh₁-\nProto-Indo-European *-os\nProto-Slavic *kȍlo\nOld Polish koło\nPolish koło\nInherited from Old Polish koło. Doublet of kolo. Related to English cycle and wheel.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "koło",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ko‧ło"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"about, around, approximately"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"approximately",
"approximately"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "około"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.wɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɔ.ɫɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔwɔ"
},
{
"homophone": "Koło"
}
],
"word": "koło"
}
Download raw JSONL data for koło meaning in Polish (17.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.