"góra" meaning in Polish

See góra in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈɡu.ra/, /ˈɡo.ra/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈɡu.ra/ (note: Kielce), /ˈɡo.ra/ (note: Podegrodzie), /ˈɡo.ra/ (note: Biecz), [ˈɡu.ra] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ura Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia. Doublet of hore. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|góra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish góra, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|góra}} Inherited from Old Polish góra, {{langname|pl}} Polish, {{senseno|pl|mine|uc=1}} Sense 5, {{glossary|displaced}} displaced, {{displaced|pl|kopalnia|by=1|nocap=1|sl=1}} displaced by kopalnia, {{dbt|pl|hore}} Doublet of hore Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|abbr=g.|dim=górka}} góra f (diminutive górka, abbreviation g.) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: górka [diminutive], g. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], góra [nominative, singular], góry [nominative, plural], góry [genitive, singular], gór [genitive, plural], górze [dative, singular], górom [dative, plural], górę [accusative, singular], góry [accusative, plural], górą [instrumental, singular], górami [instrumental, plural], górze [locative, singular], górach [locative, plural], góro [singular, vocative], góry [plural, vocative]
  1. (countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)
    (Przemyśl) Synonym of wyniosłość (“elevation”)
    Tags: countable, feminine Synonyms: wyniosłość [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-wiL8-jlJ Categories (other): Przemyśl Polish
  2. (countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)
    (Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach) Synonym of strych (“attic”)
    Tags: countable, feminine Synonyms: strych [synonym, synonym-of]
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-q4dFTcbf Categories (other): Biecz Polish, Kielce Polish, Przemyśl Polish, Sącz Lach Polish
  3. (countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit) Tags: countable, feminine
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-KZNgN-kH
  4. (uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)
    (uncountable) upstairs; attic
    Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Rooms
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-xh4w3p5H Disambiguation of Rooms: 4 10 4 19 17 2 2 7 2 2 1 5 6 8 6 5 2
  5. (uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)
    (colloquial) higher-ups
    Tags: colloquial, feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Mining, Rooms Categories (place): Landforms, Places Synonyms: władza
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-cfvYVo3q Disambiguation of Mining: 5 5 5 4 18 4 2 8 2 2 1 12 8 8 7 6 3 Disambiguation of Rooms: 4 10 4 19 17 2 2 7 2 2 1 5 6 8 6 5 2 Disambiguation of Landforms: 5 5 5 2 18 2 3 9 2 2 3 8 6 13 8 7 3 Disambiguation of Places: 4 4 4 2 18 2 2 10 2 2 1 10 7 10 9 9 3 Categories (other): Pages with 6 entries, Pages with entries, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Polish particles Disambiguation of Pages with 6 entries: 2 3 1 1 2 6 2 8 3 3 3 1 14 1 1 8 1 1 1 6 8 8 8 7 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 0 0 1 8 1 6 2 2 2 1 17 1 1 9 1 1 0 7 6 9 10 8 1 Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 5 2 17 2 1 11 1 1 0 8 9 10 11 9 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 8 8 2 13 3 1 8 1 2 0 8 12 10 8 8 2 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 7 7 7 1 17 2 1 9 1 2 0 8 9 11 9 8 1 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 7 7 7 1 17 2 1 9 1 2 0 8 8 11 9 8 1 Disambiguation of Polish particles: 4 4 4 2 20 2 2 11 2 2 1 7 6 12 11 10 2
  6. (uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)
    (uncountable, music) upper range of a singer
    Tags: feminine, uncountable Categories (topical): Music
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-JD1V0gp- Topics: entertainment, lifestyle, music
  7. (uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)
    (countable, obsolete) upper course of a river
    Tags: countable, feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-urVmEtsf
  8. (uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)
    (countable, Middle Polish) beginning, start (first part of something; top of a piece of text)
    Tags: Middle, Polish, countable, feminine Synonyms: początek
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-DU8bjkFu Categories (other): Middle Polish
  9. (uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something) Tags: feminine, uncountable
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-MtmSm6z0
  10. (countable) pile (collection of things one on top of the other) Tags: countable, feminine Synonyms: kopiec, kupa, sterta, stos
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-sKOe3X6D
  11. (in the plural) mountains, mountain range Tags: feminine, in-plural Categories (place): Mountains
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-x6oXg-AF Disambiguation of Mountains: 5 5 5 1 11 1 1 6 1 1 29 6 4 6 6 5 2
  12. (countable, obsolete) mine (place for extracting resources) Tags: countable, feminine, obsolete Synonyms: kopalnia
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-pl:mine Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations
  13. (countable, obsolete, except in set phrases) upper hand, advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end) Tags: countable, feminine, obsolete Synonyms: przewaga
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-szeSwOKJ Categories (other): Polish terms with collocations, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 8 8 2 13 3 1 8 1 2 0 8 12 10 8 8 2
  14. (countable, Middle Polish, geography) cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake) Tags: Middle, Polish, countable, feminine Categories (topical): Geography Synonyms: przylądek
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-iRIJGrBI Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish links with manual fragments Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 8 8 8 2 13 3 1 8 1 2 0 8 12 10 8 8 2 Topics: geography, natural-sciences
  15. (Middle Polish) surface (external part of something) Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine Synonyms: wierzch
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-5E4vMxIp Categories (other): Middle Polish
  16. (Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain. Tags: Middle, Polish, feminine
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR Categories (other): Middle Polish, Polish quotations with omitted translation, Polish terms with uncertain meaning
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: górny, górski, górzysty, do góry nogami, górą, od góry do dołu, pod górę, u góry, z góry, za górami, za lasami, głowa do góry, góra lodowa, góral, góralka, górotwór, Góry Stołowe, kopniak w górę, Pasterska Góra, wierzchołek góry lodowej, przykład idzie z góry, w górę, góra rodzi mysz, góra urodziła mysz, góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze, góra z górą się nie zejdzie, ale człowiek, nie przyszła góra do Mahometa, przyszedł Mahomet do góry, wiara góry przenosi, bomba poszła w górę [perfective], bomba idzie w górę [imperfective], być górą [imperfective], leżeć do góry brzuchem [imperfective], móc przenosić góry [imperfective], patrzeć z góry [imperfective], pójść w górę [perfective], iśc w górę [imperfective], równać w górę [imperfective], wziąć górę [perfective], brać górę [imperfective], górować [imperfective]

Particle

IPA: /ˈɡu.ra/, /ˈɡo.ra/ [Middle, Polish], /ˈɡu.ra/ (note: Kielce), /ˈɡo.ra/ (note: Podegrodzie), /ˈɡo.ra/ (note: Biecz), [ˈɡu.ra] (note: Przemyśl)
Rhymes: -ura Etymology: Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia. Doublet of hore. Etymology templates: {{dercat|pl|sla-pro|ine-bsl-pro|ine-pro|inh=3}}, {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|pl|zlw-opl|góra|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Polish góra, {{inh+|pl|zlw-opl|góra}} Inherited from Old Polish góra, {{langname|pl}} Polish, {{senseno|pl|mine|uc=1}} Sense 5, {{glossary|displaced}} displaced, {{displaced|pl|kopalnia|by=1|nocap=1|sl=1}} displaced by kopalnia, {{dbt|pl|hore}} Doublet of hore Head templates: {{head|pl|particle}} góra
  1. at most, tops Synonyms: najwyżej
    Sense id: en-góra-pl-particle-~gEf2a~s

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "górny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "górski"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "górzysty"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "do góry nogami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "górą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "od góry do dołu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pod górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "u góry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "z góry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "za górami, za lasami"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "głowa do góry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "góra lodowa"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "góral"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "góralka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "górotwór"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Góry Stołowe"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "kopniak w górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "Pasterska Góra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wierzchołek góry lodowej"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przykład idzie z góry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "w górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "góra rodzi mysz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "góra urodziła mysz"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, ale człowiek"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nie przyszła góra do Mahometa, przyszedł Mahomet do góry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "wiara góry przenosi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "bomba poszła w górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bomba idzie w górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być górą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "leżeć do góry brzuchem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "móc przenosić góry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "patrzeć z góry"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójść w górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iśc w górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "równać w górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać górę"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "górować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "góra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish góra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "góra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish góra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mine",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kopalnia",
        "by": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced by kopalnia",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hore"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hore",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia. Doublet of hore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "górka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "abbr": "g.",
        "dim": "górka"
      },
      "expansion": "góra f (diminutive górka, abbreviation g.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gó‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)",
        "Synonym of wyniosłość (“elevation”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-wiL8-jlJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "wyniosłość",
          "wyniosłość#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "elevation",
          "elevation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)",
        "(Przemyśl) Synonym of wyniosłość (“elevation”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "elevation",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wyniosłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Biecz Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kielce Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Przemyśl Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sącz Lach Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)",
        "Synonym of strych (“attic”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-q4dFTcbf",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "strych",
          "strych#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)",
        "(Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach) Synonym of strych (“attic”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "attic",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "strych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The monastery was situated on the top of a high mountain.",
          "text": "Klasztor znajdował się na szczycie wysokiej góry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-KZNgN-kH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 4 19 17 2 2 7 2 2 1 5 6 8 6 5 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "pl:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "upstairs; attic"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-xh4w3p5H",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "upstairs",
          "upstairs"
        ],
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(uncountable) upstairs; attic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 3 1 1 2 6 2 8 3 3 3 1 14 1 1 8 1 1 1 6 8 8 8 7 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 6 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 0 0 1 8 1 6 2 2 2 1 17 1 1 9 1 1 0 7 6 9 10 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 2 17 2 1 11 1 1 0 8 9 10 11 9 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 2 13 3 1 8 1 2 0 8 12 10 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 1 17 2 1 9 1 2 0 8 9 11 9 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 7 1 17 2 1 9 1 2 0 8 8 11 9 8 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 2 20 2 2 11 2 2 1 7 6 12 11 10 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish particles",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 4 18 4 2 8 2 2 1 12 8 8 7 6 3",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mining",
          "orig": "pl:Mining",
          "parents": [
            "Industries",
            "Business",
            "Economics",
            "Society",
            "Social sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 10 4 19 17 2 2 7 2 2 1 5 6 8 6 5 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rooms",
          "orig": "pl:Rooms",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Architecture",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 2 18 2 3 9 2 2 3 8 6 13 8 7 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "pl:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 4 4 2 18 2 2 10 2 2 1 10 7 10 9 9 3",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Places",
          "orig": "pl:Places",
          "parents": [
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I won't help you with this project until the higher-ups sign off on it.",
          "text": "Nie pomogę wam w tym projekcie, dopóki góra go nie przyklepie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "higher-ups"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-cfvYVo3q",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "higher-up",
          "higher-up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(colloquial) higher-ups"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "władza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Music",
          "orig": "pl:Music",
          "parents": [
            "Art",
            "Sound",
            "Culture",
            "Energy",
            "Society",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "upper range of a singer"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-JD1V0gp-",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "upper range",
          "upper range"
        ],
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(uncountable, music) upper range of a singer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "upper course of a river"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-urVmEtsf",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(countable, obsolete) upper course of a river"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "beginning, start (first part of something; top of a piece of text)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-DU8bjkFu",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(countable, Middle Polish) beginning, start (first part of something; top of a piece of text)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "początek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The top of the page should be empty.",
          "text": "Góra strony powinna być pusta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-MtmSm6z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "pile (collection of things one on top of the other)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-sKOe3X6D",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pile (collection of things one on top of the other)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "kupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterta"
        },
        {
          "word": "stos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 5 1 11 1 1 6 1 1 29 6 4 6 6 5 2",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Mountains",
          "orig": "pl:Mountains",
          "parents": [
            "Places",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountains, mountain range"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-x6oXg-AF",
      "links": [
        [
          "mountains",
          "mountains"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) mountains, mountain range"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to promise the moon (literally, “to promise golden mines”)",
          "text": "obiecać złote góry/obiecywać złote góry",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mine (place for extracting resources)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-pl:mine",
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) mine (place for extracting resources)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:mine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopalnia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 2 13 3 1 8 1 2 0 8 12 10 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get the better of",
          "text": "wziąć górę/brać górę",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper hand, advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-szeSwOKJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "upper hand",
          "upper hand"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in set phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete, except in set phrases) upper hand, advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przewaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Geography",
          "orig": "pl:Geography",
          "parents": [
            "Earth sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 8 8 2 13 3 1 8 1 2 0 8 12 10 8 8 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-iRIJGrBI",
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Middle Polish, geography) cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przylądek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface (external part of something)"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-5E4vMxIp",
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) surface (external part of something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wierzch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Polish",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
          "parents": [
            "Quotations with omitted translation",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish terms with uncertain meaning",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with uncertain meaning",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1501-1558, Zapiski i roty polskie, page 1505 nr 2000:",
          "text": "Iakosz thy nam czlovyekya […] sz gory szvrzadem wszyal wszwoya cząscz crą czyreyowska thamo wgorze podla poszw gwalthem.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 21:",
          "text": "Mons pharetratus […] Der Kocherſberg. Sárczaná gorá.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-noun-xvbE2kAR",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "note": "Biecz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.ra]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Góra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gura"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "góra"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "góra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish góra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "góra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish góra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mine",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kopalnia",
        "by": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced by kopalnia",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hore"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hore",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia. Doublet of hore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "góra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gó‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll finish in two, three days at most.",
          "text": "Skończę za dwa, góra trzy dni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at most, tops"
      ],
      "id": "en-góra-pl-particle-~gEf2a~s",
      "links": [
        [
          "at most",
          "at most"
        ],
        [
          "tops",
          "tops"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "najwyżej"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "note": "Biecz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.ra]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Góra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "góra"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura/2 syllables",
    "pl:Landforms",
    "pl:Mining",
    "pl:Mountains",
    "pl:Places",
    "pl:Rooms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "górny"
    },
    {
      "word": "górski"
    },
    {
      "word": "górzysty"
    },
    {
      "word": "do góry nogami"
    },
    {
      "word": "górą"
    },
    {
      "word": "od góry do dołu"
    },
    {
      "word": "pod górę"
    },
    {
      "word": "u góry"
    },
    {
      "word": "z góry"
    },
    {
      "word": "za górami, za lasami"
    },
    {
      "word": "głowa do góry"
    },
    {
      "word": "góra lodowa"
    },
    {
      "word": "góral"
    },
    {
      "word": "góralka"
    },
    {
      "word": "górotwór"
    },
    {
      "word": "Góry Stołowe"
    },
    {
      "word": "kopniak w górę"
    },
    {
      "word": "Pasterska Góra"
    },
    {
      "word": "wierzchołek góry lodowej"
    },
    {
      "word": "przykład idzie z góry"
    },
    {
      "word": "w górę"
    },
    {
      "word": "góra rodzi mysz"
    },
    {
      "word": "góra urodziła mysz"
    },
    {
      "word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, a człowiek z człowiekiem zawsze"
    },
    {
      "word": "góra z górą się nie zejdzie, ale człowiek"
    },
    {
      "word": "nie przyszła góra do Mahometa, przyszedł Mahomet do góry"
    },
    {
      "word": "wiara góry przenosi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "bomba poszła w górę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "bomba idzie w górę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "być górą"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "leżeć do góry brzuchem"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "móc przenosić góry"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "patrzeć z góry"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "pójść w górę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "iśc w górę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "równać w górę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wziąć górę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "brać górę"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "górować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "góra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish góra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "góra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish góra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mine",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kopalnia",
        "by": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced by kopalnia",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hore"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hore",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia. Doublet of hore.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "górka",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "g.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gór",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "górach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góro",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "góry",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "abbr": "g.",
        "dim": "górka"
      },
      "expansion": "góra f (diminutive górka, abbreviation g.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gó‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Przemyśl Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)",
        "Synonym of wyniosłość (“elevation”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "wyniosłość",
          "wyniosłość#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "elevation",
          "elevation"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)",
        "(Przemyśl) Synonym of wyniosłość (“elevation”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "elevation",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "wyniosłość"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Biecz Polish",
        "Kielce Polish",
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Przemyśl Polish",
        "Sącz Lach Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)",
        "Synonym of strych (“attic”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ],
        [
          "strych",
          "strych#Polish"
        ],
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)",
        "(Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach) Synonym of strych (“attic”)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "extra": "attic",
          "tags": [
            "synonym",
            "synonym-of"
          ],
          "word": "strych"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The monastery was situated on the top of a high mountain.",
          "text": "Klasztor znajdował się na szczycie wysokiej góry.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountain",
          "mountain"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) mountain (elevation of land of considerable dimensions rising more or less abruptly, forming a conspicuous figure in the landscape, usually having a small extent of surface at its summit)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "upstairs; attic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "upstairs",
          "upstairs"
        ],
        [
          "attic",
          "attic"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(uncountable) upstairs; attic"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish colloquialisms",
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I won't help you with this project until the higher-ups sign off on it.",
          "text": "Nie pomogę wam w tym projekcie, dopóki góra go nie przyklepie.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "higher-ups"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "higher-up",
          "higher-up"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(colloquial) higher-ups"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "władza"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish uncountable nouns",
        "pl:Music"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "upper range of a singer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "music",
          "music"
        ],
        [
          "upper range",
          "upper range"
        ],
        [
          "singer",
          "singer"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(uncountable, music) upper range of a singer"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "entertainment",
        "lifestyle",
        "music"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "upper course of a river"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "river",
          "river"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(countable, obsolete) upper course of a river"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "beginning, start (first part of something; top of a piece of text)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ],
        [
          "beginning",
          "beginning"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)",
        "(countable, Middle Polish) beginning, start (first part of something; top of a piece of text)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "początek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dół"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples",
        "Polish uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The top of the page should be empty.",
          "text": "Góra strony powinna być pusta.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "top",
          "top"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) top (higher part of some object; upmost part of something)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pile (collection of things one on top of the other)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable) pile (collection of things one on top of the other)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopiec"
        },
        {
          "word": "kupa"
        },
        {
          "word": "sterta"
        },
        {
          "word": "stos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mountains, mountain range"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mountains",
          "mountains"
        ],
        [
          "mountain range",
          "mountain range"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) mountains, mountain range"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "in-plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to promise the moon (literally, “to promise golden mines”)",
          "text": "obiecać złote góry/obiecywać złote góry",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mine (place for extracting resources)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mine",
          "mine"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete) mine (place for extracting resources)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "pl:mine"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kopalnia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "Polish terms with collocations",
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to get the better of",
          "text": "wziąć górę/brać górę",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "upper hand, advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upper hand",
          "upper hand"
        ],
        [
          "advantage",
          "advantage"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "except in set phrases",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, obsolete, except in set phrases) upper hand, advantage (condition, circumstance, opportunity or means, particularly favorable or chance to success, or to any desired end)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przewaga"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish countable nouns",
        "pl:Geography"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geography",
          "geography"
        ],
        [
          "cape",
          "cape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(countable, Middle Polish, geography) cape (piece or point of land, extending beyond the adjacent coast into a sea or lake)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "przylądek"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "countable",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "surface (external part of something)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) surface (external part of something)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wierzch"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle Polish",
        "Polish quotations with omitted translation",
        "Polish terms with quotations",
        "Polish terms with uncertain meaning"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1501-1558, Zapiski i roty polskie, page 1505 nr 2000:",
          "text": "Iakosz thy nam czlovyekya […] sz gory szvrzadem wszyal wszwoya cząscz crą czyreyowska thamo wgorze podla poszw gwalthem.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1528, J. Murmelius, Dictionarius, page 21:",
          "text": "Mons pharetratus […] Der Kocherſberg. Sárczaná gorá.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Middle Polish) The meaning of this term is uncertain."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "note": "Biecz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.ra]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Góra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gura"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Ida Kurcz"
  ],
  "word": "góra"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 6 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish doublets",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish particles",
    "Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura/2 syllables",
    "pl:Landforms",
    "pl:Mining",
    "pl:Mountains",
    "pl:Places",
    "pl:Rooms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "ine-bsl-pro",
        "4": "ine-pro",
        "inh": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "góra",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Polish góra",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "zlw-opl",
        "3": "góra"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish góra",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish",
      "name": "langname"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "mine",
        "uc": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Sense 5",
      "name": "senseno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "displaced"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "kopalnia",
        "by": "1",
        "nocap": "1",
        "sl": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "displaced by kopalnia",
      "name": "displaced"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "hore"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of hore",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish góra. Sense 5 is preserved in terms such as górnik and was displaced by kopalnia. Doublet of hore.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "particle"
      },
      "expansion": "góra",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "gó‧ra"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "particle",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I'll finish in two, three days at most.",
          "text": "Skończę za dwa, góra trzy dni.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "at most, tops"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "at most",
          "at most"
        ],
        [
          "tops",
          "tops"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "najwyżej"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡu.ra/",
      "note": "Kielce"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "note": "Podegrodzie"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡo.ra/",
      "note": "Biecz"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡu.ra]",
      "note": "Przemyśl"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Góra"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Gura"
    }
  ],
  "word": "góra"
}

Download raw JSONL data for góra meaning in Polish (17.3kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Przemyśl",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kielce, Biecz, Przemyśl, Sącz Lach",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''mountain (elevation of land of'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''top (higher part of some objec'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "góra"
  ],
  "section": "Polish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "góra",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.