"ar" meaning in Old Irish

See ar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Conjunction

IPA: /ar/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*preh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸare||in front of}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*preh₂-|*pr̥h₂í}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í, {{cog|grc|παρά|παραί|beside}} Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”), {{cog|ang|for|fore}} Old English fore, {{cog|en|for}} English for, {{m|en|fore}} fore Head templates: {{head|sga|conjunctions}} ar
  1. Alternative spelling of air (“for, since”) Tags: alt-of, alternative Alternative form of: air (extra: for, since) Synonyms: hóre, arindí, ol
    Sense id: en-ar-sga-conj-RYDtzGUQ
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fo bíth, dég
Etymology number: 1

Determiner

IPA: /ar/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser. Etymology templates: {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*anserom}} Proto-Celtic *anserom, {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*n̥serōm}} Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, {{m|ine-pro|*wéy|*nos|we, us}} *nos (“we, us”), {{cog|de|unser}} German unser Head templates: {{head|sga|determiner|triggers eclipsis|cat2=possessive determiners}} ar (triggers eclipsis)
  1. our Tags: triggers-eclipsis
    Sense id: en-ar-sga-det-plVuSFLi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /ar/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore). Etymology templates: {{root|sga|ine-pro|*preh₂-}}, {{inh|sga|cel-pro|*ɸare||in front of}} Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), {{inh|sga|ine-pro|*preh₂-|*pr̥h₂í}} Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í, {{cog|grc|παρά|παραί|beside}} Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”), {{cog|ang|for|fore}} Old English fore, {{cog|en|for}} English for, {{m|en|fore}} fore Head templates: {{head|sga|preposition|with accusative or dative}} ar (with accusative or dative) Inflection templates: {{sga-prep-infl|1pl=airiund, erunn, erund, erond, eronn, airriun, airund|1sg=airium, erum, erumm, erom|1sg-em=erumsa|2pl=airib|2pl-em=airibsi, airiu(i)bsi, eruibsi|2sg=airiut, aurut, erut, ærut, airut|2sg-em=erutsu|3pl-acc=air(r)iu, err(i)u, erro, erthu, airthiu, airtho|3pl-acc-em=air(r)iusom, err(i)usom|3pl-dat=airib, airaib|3sgf-acc=airri, airre|3sgm-acc=airi|3sgm-dat=airiu}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], airium [first-person, singular], erum [first-person, singular], erumm [first-person, singular], erom [first-person, singular], erumsa [emphatic, first-person, singular], airiut [second-person, singular], aurut [second-person, singular], erut [second-person, singular], ærut [second-person, singular], airut [second-person, singular], erutsu [emphatic, second-person, singular], airiu [dative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], airi [accusative, masculine, neuter, singular, third-person], airri [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], airre [accusative, feminine, singular, third-person], airiund [first-person, plural], erunn [first-person, plural], erund [first-person, plural], erond [first-person, plural], eronn [first-person, plural], airriun [first-person, plural], airund [first-person, plural], airib [plural, second-person], airibsi [emphatic, plural, second-person], airiubsi [emphatic, plural, second-person], airiuibsi [emphatic, plural, second-person], eruibsi [emphatic, plural, second-person], airib [dative, plural, third-person], airaib [dative, plural, third-person], airiu [accusative, plural, third-person], airriu [accusative, plural, third-person], erru [accusative, plural, third-person], erriu [accusative, plural, third-person], erro [accusative, plural, third-person], erthu [accusative, plural, third-person], airthiu [accusative, plural, third-person], airtho [accusative, plural, third-person], airiusom [accusative, emphatic, plural, third-person], airriusom [accusative, emphatic, plural, third-person], errusom [accusative, emphatic, plural, third-person], erriusom [accusative, emphatic, plural, third-person]
  1. for, for the sake of, because of Tags: with-accusative, with-dative Synonyms: dáig Derived forms: cid ara
    Sense id: en-ar-sga-prep-kbaCikth Categories (other): Old Irish determiners, Old Irish entries with incorrect language header, Old Irish possessive determiners, Old Irish prepositions Disambiguation of Old Irish determiners: 16 0 84 Disambiguation of Old Irish entries with incorrect language header: 18 0 82 Disambiguation of Old Irish possessive determiners: 20 0 80 Disambiguation of Old Irish prepositions: 26 74
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: fo bíth, dég
Etymology number: 1

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for ar meaning in Old Irish (10.1kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "for"
          },
          "expansion": "for",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "íar"
          },
          "expansion": "íar",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with for and íar"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with for and íar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ar (conflated with for and íar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂í"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "παραί",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erumm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erumsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erutsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiubsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiuibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airtho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "errusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative or dative"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (with accusative or dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "airiund, erunn, erund, erond, eronn, airriun, airund",
        "1sg": "airium, erum, erumm, erom",
        "1sg-em": "erumsa",
        "2pl": "airib",
        "2pl-em": "airibsi, airiu(i)bsi, eruibsi",
        "2sg": "airiut, aurut, erut, ærut, airut",
        "2sg-em": "erutsu",
        "3pl-acc": "air(r)iu, err(i)u, erro, erthu, airthiu, airtho",
        "3pl-acc-em": "air(r)iusom, err(i)usom",
        "3pl-dat": "airib, airaib",
        "3sgf-acc": "airri, airre",
        "3sgm-acc": "airi",
        "3sgm-dat": "airiu"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 0 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish determiners",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 0 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 0 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish possessive determiners",
          "parents": [
            "Possessive determiners",
            "Determiners",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 74",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Irish prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "cid ara"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "for, for the sake of, because of"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ar-sga-prep-kbaCikth",
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
          "word": "dáig"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "fo bíth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dég"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂í"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "παραί",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "ar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "for, since",
          "word": "air"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of air (“for, since”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ar-sga-conj-RYDtzGUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
          "word": "hóre"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
          "word": "arindí"
        },
        {
          "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
          "word": "ol"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "fo bíth"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dég"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ár"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*anserom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anserom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥serōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wéy",
        "3": "*nos",
        "4": "we, us"
      },
      "expansion": "*nos (“we, us”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unser"
      },
      "expansion": "German unser",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "triggers eclipsis",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (triggers eclipsis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "our"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-ar-sga-det-plVuSFLi",
      "links": [
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish conjunctions",
    "Old Irish determiners",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish possessive determiners",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "cid ara"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ar",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "for"
          },
          "expansion": "for",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sga",
            "2": "íar"
          },
          "expansion": "íar",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "conflated with for and íar"
          },
          "expansion": "(conflated with for and íar)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ar (conflated with for and íar)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂í"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "παραί",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sga-prep-infl\n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airium",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erumm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erumsa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "aurut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ærut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airut",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erutsu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airre",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erunn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erond",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eronn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airund",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiubsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiuibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eruibsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airaib",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erthu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airthiu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airtho",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airiusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "airriusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "errusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "erriusom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "emphatic",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative or dative"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (with accusative or dative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1pl": "airiund, erunn, erund, erond, eronn, airriun, airund",
        "1sg": "airium, erum, erumm, erom",
        "1sg-em": "erumsa",
        "2pl": "airib",
        "2pl-em": "airibsi, airiu(i)bsi, eruibsi",
        "2sg": "airiut, aurut, erut, ærut, airut",
        "2sg-em": "erutsu",
        "3pl-acc": "air(r)iu, err(i)u, erro, erthu, airthiu, airtho",
        "3pl-acc-em": "air(r)iusom, err(i)usom",
        "3pl-dat": "airib, airaib",
        "3sgf-acc": "airri, airre",
        "3sgm-acc": "airi",
        "3sgm-dat": "airiu"
      },
      "name": "sga-prep-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "for, for the sake of, because of"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ],
        [
          "for the sake of",
          "for the sake of"
        ],
        [
          "because of",
          "because of"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative",
        "with-dative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "fo bíth"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dáig"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dég"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish conjunctions",
    "Old Irish determiners",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish possessive determiners",
    "Old Irish prepositions",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *preh₂-",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*ɸare",
        "4": "",
        "5": "in front of"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*preh₂-",
        "4": "*pr̥h₂í"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "παρά",
        "3": "παραί",
        "4": "beside"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English fore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "for"
      },
      "expansion": "English for",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fore"
      },
      "expansion": "fore",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *ɸare (“in front of”), from Proto-Indo-European *pr̥h₂í. Cognates include Ancient Greek παραί (paraí, “beside”) and Old English fore (modern English for and fore).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "conjunctions"
      },
      "expansion": "ar",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "conj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "for, since",
          "word": "air"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative spelling of air (“for, since”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "air",
          "air#Old Irish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "hóre"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "fo bíth"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "arindí"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "ol"
    },
    {
      "source": "Thesaurus:ar",
      "word": "dég"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Irish determiners",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish possessive determiners",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "ár"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: ár",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: ár"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "ar"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: ar",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: ar"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*anserom"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *anserom",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*n̥serōm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*wéy",
        "3": "*nos",
        "4": "we, us"
      },
      "expansion": "*nos (“we, us”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "unser"
      },
      "expansion": "German unser",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *anserom, from Proto-Indo-European *n̥serōm, from *nos (“we, us”); compare German unser.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "determiner",
        "3": "triggers eclipsis",
        "cat2": "possessive determiners"
      },
      "expansion": "ar (triggers eclipsis)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Irish",
  "lang_code": "sga",
  "pos": "det",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "our"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "our",
          "our"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "triggers-eclipsis"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ar/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ar"
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ar/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "preposition",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, ar/Old Irish",
  "path": [
    "ar"
  ],
  "section": "Old Irish",
  "subsection": "determiner",
  "title": "ar",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.