See 重 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 重 meaning in Japanese (15.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fuel oil",
"roman": "jūyu",
"ruby": [
[
"重油",
"じゅうゆ"
]
],
"word": "重油"
},
{
"english": "weight",
"roman": "jūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"重量",
"じゅうりょう"
]
],
"word": "重量"
},
{
"english": "gravity, force of gravity",
"roman": "jūryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"重力",
"じゅうりょく"
]
],
"word": "重力"
},
{
"english": "pressure",
"roman": "jūatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"重圧",
"じゅうあつ"
]
],
"word": "重圧"
},
{
"english": "center of gravity",
"roman": "jūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"重心",
"じゅうしん"
]
],
"word": "重心"
},
{
"english": "heavy wound",
"roman": "jūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"重傷",
"じゅうしょう"
]
],
"word": "重傷"
},
{
"english": "serious condition",
"roman": "jūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"重態",
"じゅうたい"
]
],
"word": "重態"
},
{
"english": "heavy taxation",
"roman": "jūzei",
"ruby": [
[
"重税",
"じゅうぜい"
]
],
"word": "重税"
},
{
"english": "important, momentous",
"roman": "jūyō",
"ruby": [
[
"重要",
"じゅうよう"
]
],
"word": "重要"
},
{
"english": "important point, emphasis",
"roman": "jūten",
"ruby": [
[
"重点",
"じゅうてん"
]
],
"word": "重点"
},
{
"english": "serious, important",
"roman": "jūdai",
"ruby": [
[
"重大",
"じゅうだい"
]
],
"word": "重大"
},
{
"english": "importance, stress",
"roman": "jūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"重視",
"じゅうし"
]
],
"word": "重視"
},
{
"english": "heavy responsibility, reappointment",
"roman": "jūnin",
"ruby": [
[
"重任",
"じゅうにん"
]
],
"word": "重任"
},
{
"english": "convenience, usefulness",
"roman": "chōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"重宝",
"ちょうほう"
]
],
"word": "重宝"
},
{
"english": "compound sentence",
"roman": "jūbun",
"ruby": [
[
"重文",
"じゅうぶん"
]
],
"word": "重文"
},
{
"roman": "jūyō",
"word": "重用"
},
{
"english": "appointing to a responsible post",
"roman": "chōyō",
"word": "重用"
},
{
"english": "nest of boxes",
"roman": "jūbako",
"ruby": [
[
"重箱",
"じゅうばこ"
]
],
"word": "重箱"
},
{
"english": "duet",
"roman": "jūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"重奏",
"じゅうそう"
]
],
"word": "重奏"
},
{
"english": "polymerization",
"roman": "jūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"重合",
"じゅうごう"
]
],
"word": "重合"
},
{
"english": "piling up",
"roman": "jūseki",
"ruby": [
[
"重積",
"じゅうせき"
]
],
"word": "重積"
},
{
"roman": "jūjū",
"word": "重々"
},
{
"english": "repeatedly, extremely",
"roman": "jūjū",
"word": "重重"
},
{
"roman": "chōfuku",
"word": "重複"
},
{
"english": "duplication, repetition",
"roman": "jūfuku",
"word": "重複"
},
{
"english": "double seal",
"roman": "jūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"重盗",
"じゅうとう"
]
],
"word": "重盗"
},
{
"english": "second printing",
"roman": "jūhan",
"ruby": [
[
"重版",
"じゅうはん"
]
],
"word": "重版"
},
{
"english": "bigamy",
"roman": "jūkon",
"ruby": [
[
"重婚",
"じゅうこん"
]
],
"word": "重婚"
},
{
"english": "heavy load",
"roman": "omoni",
"ruby": [
[
"重荷",
"おもに"
]
],
"word": "重荷"
},
{
"english": "heavy, serious",
"roman": "omoi",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重い"
},
{
"english": "weight",
"roman": "omosa",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重さ"
},
{
"english": "weight, importance",
"roman": "omomi",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重み"
},
{
"english": "weight, plumb",
"roman": "omori",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重り"
},
{
"english": "pile, lapping over",
"roman": "kasane",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重ね"
},
{
"english": "overweight",
"roman": "kajū",
"ruby": [
[
"過重",
"かじゅう"
]
],
"word": "過重"
},
{
"english": "body weight",
"roman": "taijū",
"ruby": [
[
"体重",
"たいじゅう"
]
],
"word": "体重"
},
{
"english": "specific gravity, relative importance",
"roman": "hijū",
"ruby": [
[
"比重",
"ひじゅう"
]
],
"word": "比重"
},
{
"english": "load",
"roman": "kajū",
"ruby": [
[
"荷重",
"かじゅう"
]
],
"word": "荷重"
},
{
"english": "strict, rigor",
"roman": "genjū",
"ruby": [
[
"厳重",
"げんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "厳重"
},
{
"english": "precious, valuable",
"roman": "kichō",
"ruby": [
[
"貴重",
"きちょう"
]
],
"word": "貴重"
},
{
"english": "respect, esteem",
"roman": "sonchō",
"ruby": [
[
"尊重",
"そんちょう"
]
],
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"english": "preponderance, overestimation",
"roman": "henchō",
"ruby": [
[
"偏重",
"へんちょう"
]
],
"word": "偏重"
},
{
"english": "prize, value highly",
"roman": "chinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"珍重",
"ちんちょう"
]
],
"word": "珍重"
},
{
"english": "prudence, discretion",
"roman": "shinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"慎重",
"しんちょう"
]
],
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"english": "solemn, grave",
"roman": "sōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"荘重",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"word": "荘重"
},
{
"english": "multiple, multiplex",
"roman": "tajū",
"ruby": [
[
"多重",
"たじゅう"
]
],
"word": "多重"
},
{
"english": "threefold, triple",
"roman": "sanjū",
"ruby": [
[
"三重",
"さんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "三重"
},
{
"roman": "ikue",
"word": "幾重"
},
{
"english": "manyfold",
"roman": "ikujū",
"word": "幾重"
},
{
"roman": "futae",
"word": "二重"
},
{
"english": "twofold",
"roman": "nijū",
"word": "二重"
},
{
"english": "heavy metal",
"roman": "jūkinzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "重金属"
},
{
"english": "heavy industry",
"roman": "jūkōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "重工業"
},
{
"english": "heavy electric apparatus",
"roman": "jūdenki",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "重電機"
},
{
"english": "heavy cavalry",
"roman": "jūkihei",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"騎",
"き"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "重騎兵"
},
{
"english": "heavy labor",
"roman": "jūrōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "重労働"
},
{
"english": "heavy",
"roman": "omotai",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重たい"
},
{
"english": "pile up, repeat",
"roman": "kasaneru",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重ねる"
},
{
"english": "repeatedly, again",
"roman": "kasanete",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重ねて"
},
{
"english": "be piled up, fall on",
"roman": "kasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重なる"
},
{
"english": "pile, overlapping",
"roman": "kasanari",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重なり"
},
{
"english": "mercantilism",
"roman": "jūshōshugi",
"ruby": [
[
"重商",
"じゅうしょう"
],
[
"主義",
"しゅぎ"
]
],
"word": "重商主義"
},
{
"english": "piled up, excellent",
"roman": "chōjōtaru",
"ruby": [
[
"重畳",
"ちょうじょう"
]
],
"word": "重畳たる"
},
{
"english": "heavy, oppressed",
"roman": "omokurushii",
"ruby": [
[
"重苦",
"おもくる"
]
],
"word": "重苦しい"
},
{
"english": "double blossom",
"roman": "yaezaki",
"ruby": [
[
"八重咲",
"やえざ"
]
],
"word": "八重咲き"
},
{
"english": "pile up",
"roman": "tsumikasaneru",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "積み重ねる"
},
{
"english": "lie on top of one another",
"roman": "orikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "折り重なる"
},
{
"english": "important cultural property",
"roman": "jūyō bunkazai",
"ruby": [
[
"重要",
"じゅうよう"
],
[
"文化財",
"ぶんかざい"
]
],
"word": "重要文化財"
},
{
"english": "be slow to act",
"roman": "koshiga omoi",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "腰が重い"
},
{
"english": "serious crime",
"roman": "omoi tsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
],
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"word": "重い罪"
},
{
"english": "important task",
"roman": "omoi ninmu",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
],
[
"任務",
"にんむ"
]
],
"word": "重い任務"
},
{
"english": "weight a line",
"roman": "ito ni omori o tsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "糸に重りを付ける"
},
{
"english": "have a series of misfortunes",
"roman": "fukō ga kasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"不幸",
"ふこう"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "不幸が重なる"
}
],
"id": "en-重-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language"
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hedateru",
"ruby": [
[
"隔",
"へだ"
]
],
"word": "隔てる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "別",
"sort": "へ",
"tr": "*peT"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 別 (*peT)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pe/ → /ɸe/ → /he/. Presumably related with Goguryeo 別 (*peT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "重",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"へ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へ"
},
"expansion": "重(へ) • (he)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a division"
],
"id": "en-重-ja-noun-fqYLWsxe",
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something that divides two objects"
],
"id": "en-重-ja-noun-r7TqXPrI",
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "重",
"3": "",
"4": "division",
"tr": "he"
},
"expansion": "重 (he, “division”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-pe/ → /-ɸe/ → /-we/ → /-e/. Cognate with 重 (he, “division”). The divergent phonological development is due to the non-null environment caused by being suffixed to the previous morpheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "重",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へ",
"roman": "fe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "え",
"hhira": "へ"
},
"expansion": "重(え) • (-e) ^(←へ (fe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 16 35 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 27 28 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 8 1 22 27 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 5 12 2 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 27 26 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ikue",
"ruby": [
[
"幾",
"いく"
],
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"word": "幾重"
},
{
"roman": "hitoe",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"word": "一重"
},
{
"roman": "futae",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"word": "二重"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the number of overlaps; fold, layer"
],
"id": "en-重-ja-suffix-tkGq5n7s",
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "重",
"3": "",
"4": "division",
"tr": "he"
},
"expansion": "重 (he, “division”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-pe/ → /-ɸe/ → /-we/ → /-e/. Cognate with 重 (he, “division”). The divergent phonological development is due to the non-null environment caused by being suffixed to the previous morpheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "重",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "omo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おも"
},
"expansion": "重(おも) • (omo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main, principal, important"
],
"id": "en-重-ja-noun-UPxeU9vC",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "重な"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "主"
}
]
}
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "重",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jū-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "じゅう"
},
"expansion": "重(じゅう) • (jū-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 16 35 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 27 28 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 8 1 22 27 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 27 26 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy, weighty"
],
"id": "en-重-ja-prefix-PtOwYYdp",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 16 35 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 27 28 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 8 1 22 27 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 27 26 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"involving large-scale manufacture, heavy"
],
"id": "en-重-ja-prefix-2dj1~xP0",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 1 16 35 11 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 27 28 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 8 1 22 27 15 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 1 27 26 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"great in degree, heavy, serious, severe, hard, difficult"
],
"id": "en-重-ja-prefix-UfMiF2Xm",
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じゅう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading へ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ちょう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading え",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おも",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おも-い",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おも-なう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おも-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading おも-んずる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ-なる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading かさ-ねる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ほと-んど",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あつし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading え",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おもし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かさぬ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading かたし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading しげる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ふさ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 重",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fuel oil",
"roman": "jūyu",
"ruby": [
[
"重油",
"じゅうゆ"
]
],
"word": "重油"
},
{
"english": "weight",
"roman": "jūryō",
"ruby": [
[
"重量",
"じゅうりょう"
]
],
"word": "重量"
},
{
"english": "gravity, force of gravity",
"roman": "jūryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"重力",
"じゅうりょく"
]
],
"word": "重力"
},
{
"english": "pressure",
"roman": "jūatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"重圧",
"じゅうあつ"
]
],
"word": "重圧"
},
{
"english": "center of gravity",
"roman": "jūshin",
"ruby": [
[
"重心",
"じゅうしん"
]
],
"word": "重心"
},
{
"english": "heavy wound",
"roman": "jūshō",
"ruby": [
[
"重傷",
"じゅうしょう"
]
],
"word": "重傷"
},
{
"english": "serious condition",
"roman": "jūtai",
"ruby": [
[
"重態",
"じゅうたい"
]
],
"word": "重態"
},
{
"english": "heavy taxation",
"roman": "jūzei",
"ruby": [
[
"重税",
"じゅうぜい"
]
],
"word": "重税"
},
{
"english": "important, momentous",
"roman": "jūyō",
"ruby": [
[
"重要",
"じゅうよう"
]
],
"word": "重要"
},
{
"english": "important point, emphasis",
"roman": "jūten",
"ruby": [
[
"重点",
"じゅうてん"
]
],
"word": "重点"
},
{
"english": "serious, important",
"roman": "jūdai",
"ruby": [
[
"重大",
"じゅうだい"
]
],
"word": "重大"
},
{
"english": "importance, stress",
"roman": "jūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"重視",
"じゅうし"
]
],
"word": "重視"
},
{
"english": "heavy responsibility, reappointment",
"roman": "jūnin",
"ruby": [
[
"重任",
"じゅうにん"
]
],
"word": "重任"
},
{
"english": "convenience, usefulness",
"roman": "chōhō",
"ruby": [
[
"重宝",
"ちょうほう"
]
],
"word": "重宝"
},
{
"english": "compound sentence",
"roman": "jūbun",
"ruby": [
[
"重文",
"じゅうぶん"
]
],
"word": "重文"
},
{
"roman": "jūyō",
"word": "重用"
},
{
"english": "appointing to a responsible post",
"roman": "chōyō",
"word": "重用"
},
{
"english": "nest of boxes",
"roman": "jūbako",
"ruby": [
[
"重箱",
"じゅうばこ"
]
],
"word": "重箱"
},
{
"english": "duet",
"roman": "jūsō",
"ruby": [
[
"重奏",
"じゅうそう"
]
],
"word": "重奏"
},
{
"english": "polymerization",
"roman": "jūgō",
"ruby": [
[
"重合",
"じゅうごう"
]
],
"word": "重合"
},
{
"english": "piling up",
"roman": "jūseki",
"ruby": [
[
"重積",
"じゅうせき"
]
],
"word": "重積"
},
{
"roman": "jūjū",
"word": "重々"
},
{
"english": "repeatedly, extremely",
"roman": "jūjū",
"word": "重重"
},
{
"roman": "chōfuku",
"word": "重複"
},
{
"english": "duplication, repetition",
"roman": "jūfuku",
"word": "重複"
},
{
"english": "double seal",
"roman": "jūtō",
"ruby": [
[
"重盗",
"じゅうとう"
]
],
"word": "重盗"
},
{
"english": "second printing",
"roman": "jūhan",
"ruby": [
[
"重版",
"じゅうはん"
]
],
"word": "重版"
},
{
"english": "bigamy",
"roman": "jūkon",
"ruby": [
[
"重婚",
"じゅうこん"
]
],
"word": "重婚"
},
{
"english": "heavy load",
"roman": "omoni",
"ruby": [
[
"重荷",
"おもに"
]
],
"word": "重荷"
},
{
"english": "heavy, serious",
"roman": "omoi",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重い"
},
{
"english": "weight",
"roman": "omosa",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重さ"
},
{
"english": "weight, importance",
"roman": "omomi",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重み"
},
{
"english": "weight, plumb",
"roman": "omori",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重り"
},
{
"english": "pile, lapping over",
"roman": "kasane",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重ね"
},
{
"english": "overweight",
"roman": "kajū",
"ruby": [
[
"過重",
"かじゅう"
]
],
"word": "過重"
},
{
"english": "body weight",
"roman": "taijū",
"ruby": [
[
"体重",
"たいじゅう"
]
],
"word": "体重"
},
{
"english": "specific gravity, relative importance",
"roman": "hijū",
"ruby": [
[
"比重",
"ひじゅう"
]
],
"word": "比重"
},
{
"english": "load",
"roman": "kajū",
"ruby": [
[
"荷重",
"かじゅう"
]
],
"word": "荷重"
},
{
"english": "strict, rigor",
"roman": "genjū",
"ruby": [
[
"厳重",
"げんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "厳重"
},
{
"english": "precious, valuable",
"roman": "kichō",
"ruby": [
[
"貴重",
"きちょう"
]
],
"word": "貴重"
},
{
"english": "respect, esteem",
"roman": "sonchō",
"ruby": [
[
"尊重",
"そんちょう"
]
],
"word": "尊重"
},
{
"english": "preponderance, overestimation",
"roman": "henchō",
"ruby": [
[
"偏重",
"へんちょう"
]
],
"word": "偏重"
},
{
"english": "prize, value highly",
"roman": "chinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"珍重",
"ちんちょう"
]
],
"word": "珍重"
},
{
"english": "prudence, discretion",
"roman": "shinchō",
"ruby": [
[
"慎重",
"しんちょう"
]
],
"word": "慎重"
},
{
"english": "solemn, grave",
"roman": "sōchō",
"ruby": [
[
"荘重",
"そうちょう"
]
],
"word": "荘重"
},
{
"english": "multiple, multiplex",
"roman": "tajū",
"ruby": [
[
"多重",
"たじゅう"
]
],
"word": "多重"
},
{
"english": "threefold, triple",
"roman": "sanjū",
"ruby": [
[
"三重",
"さんじゅう"
]
],
"word": "三重"
},
{
"roman": "ikue",
"word": "幾重"
},
{
"english": "manyfold",
"roman": "ikujū",
"word": "幾重"
},
{
"roman": "futae",
"word": "二重"
},
{
"english": "twofold",
"roman": "nijū",
"word": "二重"
},
{
"english": "heavy metal",
"roman": "jūkinzoku",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"属",
"ぞく"
]
],
"word": "重金属"
},
{
"english": "heavy industry",
"roman": "jūkōgyō",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"業",
"ぎょう"
]
],
"word": "重工業"
},
{
"english": "heavy electric apparatus",
"roman": "jūdenki",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"電",
"でん"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "重電機"
},
{
"english": "heavy cavalry",
"roman": "jūkihei",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"騎",
"き"
],
[
"兵",
"へい"
]
],
"word": "重騎兵"
},
{
"english": "heavy labor",
"roman": "jūrōdō",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
],
[
"労",
"ろう"
],
[
"働",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "重労働"
},
{
"english": "heavy",
"roman": "omotai",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "重たい"
},
{
"english": "pile up, repeat",
"roman": "kasaneru",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重ねる"
},
{
"english": "repeatedly, again",
"roman": "kasanete",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重ねて"
},
{
"english": "be piled up, fall on",
"roman": "kasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重なる"
},
{
"english": "pile, overlapping",
"roman": "kasanari",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "重なり"
},
{
"english": "mercantilism",
"roman": "jūshōshugi",
"ruby": [
[
"重商",
"じゅうしょう"
],
[
"主義",
"しゅぎ"
]
],
"word": "重商主義"
},
{
"english": "piled up, excellent",
"roman": "chōjōtaru",
"ruby": [
[
"重畳",
"ちょうじょう"
]
],
"word": "重畳たる"
},
{
"english": "heavy, oppressed",
"roman": "omokurushii",
"ruby": [
[
"重苦",
"おもくる"
]
],
"word": "重苦しい"
},
{
"english": "double blossom",
"roman": "yaezaki",
"ruby": [
[
"八重咲",
"やえざ"
]
],
"word": "八重咲き"
},
{
"english": "pile up",
"roman": "tsumikasaneru",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "積み重ねる"
},
{
"english": "lie on top of one another",
"roman": "orikasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"折",
"お"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "折り重なる"
},
{
"english": "important cultural property",
"roman": "jūyō bunkazai",
"ruby": [
[
"重要",
"じゅうよう"
],
[
"文化財",
"ぶんかざい"
]
],
"word": "重要文化財"
},
{
"english": "be slow to act",
"roman": "koshiga omoi",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"word": "腰が重い"
},
{
"english": "serious crime",
"roman": "omoi tsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
],
[
"罪",
"つみ"
]
],
"word": "重い罪"
},
{
"english": "important task",
"roman": "omoi ninmu",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
],
[
"任務",
"にんむ"
]
],
"word": "重い任務"
},
{
"english": "weight a line",
"roman": "ito ni omori o tsukeru",
"ruby": [
[
"糸",
"いと"
],
[
"重",
"おも"
],
[
"付",
"つ"
]
],
"word": "糸に重りを付ける"
},
{
"english": "have a series of misfortunes",
"roman": "fukō ga kasanaru",
"ruby": [
[
"不幸",
"ふこう"
],
[
"重",
"かさ"
]
],
"word": "不幸が重なる"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Japanese_language"
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 重",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "hedateru",
"ruby": [
[
"隔",
"へだ"
]
],
"word": "隔てる"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zkg",
"2": "別",
"sort": "へ",
"tr": "*peT"
},
"expansion": "Goguryeo 別 (*peT)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/pe/ → /ɸe/ → /he/. Presumably related with Goguryeo 別 (*peT).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "重",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"へ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "he",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "へ"
},
"expansion": "重(へ) • (he)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a division"
],
"links": [
[
"division",
"division"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"something that divides two objects"
],
"links": [
[
"divide",
"divide"
]
]
}
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 重",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "ikue",
"ruby": [
[
"幾",
"いく"
],
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"word": "幾重"
},
{
"roman": "hitoe",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"word": "一重"
},
{
"roman": "futae",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"word": "二重"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "重",
"3": "",
"4": "division",
"tr": "he"
},
"expansion": "重 (he, “division”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-pe/ → /-ɸe/ → /-we/ → /-e/. Cognate with 重 (he, “division”). The divergent phonological development is due to the non-null environment caused by being suffixed to the previous morpheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "重",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fe",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "へ",
"roman": "fe",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "え",
"hhira": "へ"
},
"expansion": "重(え) • (-e) ^(←へ (fe)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the number of overlaps; fold, layer"
],
"links": [
[
"fold",
"fold"
],
[
"layer",
"layer"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 重",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "重",
"3": "",
"4": "division",
"tr": "he"
},
"expansion": "重 (he, “division”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/-pe/ → /-ɸe/ → /-we/ → /-e/. Cognate with 重 (he, “division”). The divergent phonological development is due to the non-null environment caused by being suffixed to the previous morpheme.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "重",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"おも"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "omo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おも"
},
"expansion": "重(おも) • (omo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "重な"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"main, principal, important"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"important",
"important"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "主"
}
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 重",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "重",
"ruby": [
[
"重",
"じゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "jū-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "じゅう"
},
"expansion": "重(じゅう) • (jū-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"heavy, weighty"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"weighty",
"weighty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"involving large-scale manufacture, heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"great in degree, heavy, serious, severe, hard, difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"serious",
"serious"
],
[
"severe",
"severe"
],
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "重"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"重"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "重",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"重"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "重",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"重"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "重",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"重"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "重",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"重"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "重",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.