"重い" meaning in Japanese

See 重い in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [o̞mo̞i]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *onpo. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おもい}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*onpo|sort=おもい}} Proto-Japonic *onpo Head templates: {{ja-adj|おもい|infl=i}} 重(おも)い • (omoi) -i (adverbial 重(おも)く (omoku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=おも|lemma=重|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 重い [canonical] (ruby: 重(おも)), omoi [romanization], 重く [adverbial] (ruby: 重(おも)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 重かろ [imperfective, stem], おもかろ [imperfective, stem], omokaro [imperfective], 重く [continuative, stem], おもく [continuative, stem], omoku [continuative], 重い [stem, terminative], おもい [stem, terminative], omoi [terminative], 重い [attributive, stem], おもい [attributive, stem], omoi [attributive], 重けれ [hypothetical, stem], おもけれ [hypothetical, stem], omokere [hypothetical], 重かれ [imperative, stem], おもかれ [imperative, stem], omokare [imperative], 重くない [informal, negative], おもくない [informal, negative], omoku nai [informal, negative], 重かった [informal, past], おもかった [informal, past], omokatta [informal, past], 重くなかった [informal, negative, past], おもくなかった [informal, negative, past], omoku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 重いです [formal], おもいです [formal], omoi desu [formal], 重くないです [formal, negative], おもくないです [formal, negative], omoku nai desu [formal, negative], 重かったです [formal, past], おもかったです [formal, past], omokatta desu [formal, past], 重くなかったです [formal, negative, past], おもくなかったです [formal, negative, past], omoku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 重くて [conjunctive], おもくて [conjunctive], omokute [conjunctive], 重ければ [conditional], おもければ [conditional], omokereba [conditional], 重かったら [conditional, past], おもかったら [conditional, past], omokattara [conditional, past], 重かろう [volitional], おもかろう [volitional], omokarō [volitional], 重く [adverbial], おもく [adverbial], omoku [adverbial], 重さ [noun-from-adj], おもさ [noun-from-adj], omosa [noun-from-adj]
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-重い-ja-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. (computing, of computers or programs) sluggish; slow Categories (topical): Computing, Networking
    Sense id: en-重い-ja-adj-fEEXtfAn Disambiguation of Networking: 0 31 30 39 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 32 32 37 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (computing, of computer networks) congested; having poor performance Categories (topical): Computing, Networking
    Sense id: en-重い-ja-adj-aQ2W3f0J Disambiguation of Networking: 0 31 30 39 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 0 26 42 32 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 32 32 37 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  4. (computing, of files) large Categories (topical): Computing, Networking
    Sense id: en-重い-ja-adj-01xBaoW4 Disambiguation of Networking: 0 31 30 39 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 32 32 37 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 32 32 37 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 重たい (omotai) (ruby: 重(おも)) Derived forms: 重んずる (omonzuru) (ruby: 重(おも))

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omonzuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重んずる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おもい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*onpo",
        "sort": "おもい"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *onpo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *onpo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "roman": "omoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おもい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "重(おも)い • (omoi) -i (adverbial 重(おも)く (omoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "おも",
        "lemma": "重",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "軽い"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "too heavy for one to lift",
          "roman": "omokute mochiagerarenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重くて持ち上げられない",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-重い-ja-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 30 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "ja:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My Chrome has suddenly become laggy. It takes forever to start up. Opening and switching tabs takes forever. Loading web pages also takes forever.",
          "ref": "2019, https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/9472765",
          "roman": "Kyū ni Kurōmu ga omokunatta. Kidō mo omoi, tabu o hiraku no mo, kirikaeru no mo omoi, webu pēji o yomikomu no mo omoi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "急",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "chrome",
              "クローム"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "ひら"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "替",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "WEB",
              "ウェブ"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "急にchromeが重くなった。起動も重い、タブを開くのも、切り替えるのも重い、WEBページを読み込むのも重い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish; slow"
      ],
      "id": "en-重い-ja-adj-fEEXtfAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of computers or programs) sluggish; slow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of computers or programs"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 26 42 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 30 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "ja:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the networks are congested",
          "roman": "kaisen ga omoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "線",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "回線が重い",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congested; having poor performance"
      ],
      "id": "en-重い-ja-adj-aQ2W3f0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of computer networks) congested; having poor performance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of computer networks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 32 32 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 30 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "ja:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to transfer large amounts of data",
          "roman": "omoi dēta o okuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "送",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重いデータを送る",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large"
      ],
      "id": "en-重い-ja-adj-01xBaoW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of files) large"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of files"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おもい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞mo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omotai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重たい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "重い"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Networking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "omonzuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重んずる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おもい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*onpo",
        "sort": "おもい"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *onpo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *onpo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "roman": "omoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おもい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "重(おも)い • (omoi) -i (adverbial 重(おも)く (omoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "おも",
        "lemma": "重",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "軽い"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "too heavy for one to lift",
          "roman": "omokute mochiagerarenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重くて持ち上げられない",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My Chrome has suddenly become laggy. It takes forever to start up. Opening and switching tabs takes forever. Loading web pages also takes forever.",
          "ref": "2019, https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/9472765",
          "roman": "Kyū ni Kurōmu ga omokunatta. Kidō mo omoi, tabu o hiraku no mo, kirikaeru no mo omoi, webu pēji o yomikomu no mo omoi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "急",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "chrome",
              "クローム"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "ひら"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "替",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "WEB",
              "ウェブ"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "急にchromeが重くなった。起動も重い、タブを開くのも、切り替えるのも重い、WEBページを読み込むのも重い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish; slow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of computers or programs) sluggish; slow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of computers or programs"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the networks are congested",
          "roman": "kaisen ga omoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "線",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "回線が重い",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congested; having poor performance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of computer networks) congested; having poor performance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of computer networks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to transfer large amounts of data",
          "roman": "omoi dēta o okuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "送",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重いデータを送る",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of files) large"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of files"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おもい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞mo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "omotai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重たい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "重い"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 重い meaning in Japanese (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "重い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "重い",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.