"重い" meaning in All languages combined

See 重い on Wiktionary

Adjective [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞mo̞i]
Etymology: From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *onpo. Etymology templates: {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=おもい}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*onpo|sort=おもい}} Proto-Japonic *onpo Head templates: {{ja-adj|おもい|infl=i}} 重(おも)い • (omoi) -i (adverbial 重(おも)く (omoku)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=く|attributive=い|conditional=ければ|conjunctive=くて|continuative=く|degree=さ|formal=い です|formal_negative=く ない です|formal_negative_past=く なかった です|formal_past=かった です|hypothetical=けれ|imperative=かれ|imperfective=かろ|informal_negative=く ない|informal_negative_past=く なかった|informal_past=かった|kana=おも|lemma=重|provisional=かったら|terminal=い|volitional=かろう}} Forms: 重い [canonical] (ruby: 重(おも)), omoi [romanization], 重く [adverbial] (ruby: 重(おも)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 重かろ [imperfective, stem], おもかろ [imperfective, stem], omokaro [imperfective], 重く [continuative, stem], おもく [continuative, stem], omoku [continuative], 重い [stem, terminative], おもい [stem, terminative], omoi [terminative], 重い [attributive, stem], おもい [attributive, stem], omoi [attributive], 重けれ [hypothetical, stem], おもけれ [hypothetical, stem], omokere [hypothetical], 重かれ [imperative, stem], おもかれ [imperative, stem], omokare [imperative], 重くない [informal, negative], おもくない [informal, negative], omoku nai [informal, negative], 重かった [informal, past], おもかった [informal, past], omokatta [informal, past], 重くなかった [informal, negative, past], おもくなかった [informal, negative, past], omoku nakatta [informal, negative, past], 重いです [formal], おもいです [formal], omoi desu [formal], 重くないです [formal, negative], おもくないです [formal, negative], omoku nai desu [formal, negative], 重かったです [formal, past], おもかったです [formal, past], omokatta desu [formal, past], 重くなかったです [formal, negative, past], おもくなかったです [formal, negative, past], omoku nakatta desu [formal, negative, past], 重くて [conjunctive], おもくて [conjunctive], omokute [conjunctive], 重ければ [conditional], おもければ [conditional], omokereba [conditional], 重かったら [conditional, past], おもかったら [conditional, past], omokattara [conditional, past], 重かろう [volitional], おもかろう [volitional], omokarō [volitional], 重く [adverbial], おもく [adverbial], omoku [adverbial], 重さ [noun-from-adj], おもさ [noun-from-adj], omosa [noun-from-adj]
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-重い-ja-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. (computing, of computers or programs) sluggish; slow Categories (topical): Computing, Networking
    Sense id: en-重い-ja-adj-fEEXtfAn Disambiguation of Networking: 0 31 30 39 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 2 30 32 36 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  3. (computing, of computer networks) congested; having poor performance Categories (topical): Computing, Networking
    Sense id: en-重い-ja-adj-aQ2W3f0J Disambiguation of Networking: 0 31 30 39 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 2 30 32 36 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
  4. (computing, of files) large Categories (topical): Computing, Networking
    Sense id: en-重い-ja-adj-01xBaoW4 Disambiguation of Networking: 0 31 30 39 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 1 32 31 37 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 1 32 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 1 31 30 38 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 2 30 32 36 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 重たい (omotai) (ruby: 重(おも)) Derived forms: 重んずる (omonzuru) (ruby: 重(おも))

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 重い meaning in All languages combined (14.2kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omonzuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重んずる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おもい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*onpo",
        "sort": "おもい"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *onpo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *onpo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "roman": "omoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おもい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "重(おも)い • (omoi) -i (adverbial 重(おも)く (omoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "おも",
        "lemma": "重",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "軽い"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "too heavy for one to lift",
          "roman": "omokute mochiagerarenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重くて持ち上げられない"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-重い-ja-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 30 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "ja:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My Chrome has suddenly become laggy. It takes forever to start up. Opening and switching tabs takes forever. Loading web pages also takes forever.",
          "ref": "2019, https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/9472765",
          "roman": "Kyū ni Kurōmu ga omokunatta. Kidō mo omoi, tabu o hiraku no mo, kirikaeru no mo omoi, webu pēji o yomikomu no mo omoi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "急",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "chrome",
              "クローム"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "ひら"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "替",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "WEB",
              "ウェブ"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "急にchromeが重くなった。起動も重い、タブを開くのも、切り替えるのも重い、WEBページを読み込むのも重い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish; slow"
      ],
      "id": "en-重い-ja-adj-fEEXtfAn",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of computers or programs) sluggish; slow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of computers or programs"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 30 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "ja:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the networks are congested",
          "roman": "kaisen ga omoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "線",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "回線が重い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congested; having poor performance"
      ],
      "id": "en-重い-ja-adj-aQ2W3f0J",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of computer networks) congested; having poor performance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of computer networks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "ja:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 31 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 32 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 31 30 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 30 32 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 31 30 39",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Networking",
          "orig": "ja:Networking",
          "parents": [
            "Computing",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to transfer large amounts of data",
          "roman": "omoi dēta o okuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "送",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重いデータを送る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large"
      ],
      "id": "en-重い-ja-adj-01xBaoW4",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of files) large"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of files"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おもい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞mo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "omotai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重たい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "重い"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese い-i adjectives",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Networking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "omonzuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重んずる"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おもい"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*onpo",
        "sort": "おもい"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *onpo",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *onpo.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "roman": "omoku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokaro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重い",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもい",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重けれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもけれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokere",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重いです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもいです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoi desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくないです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nai desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくなかったです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku nakatta desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重くて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもくて",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokute",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもければ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokereba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重かろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもかろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omokarō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重く",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもく",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omoku",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "おもさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "omosa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "おもい",
        "infl": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "重(おも)い • (omoi) -i (adverbial 重(おも)く (omoku))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": "く",
        "attributive": "い",
        "conditional": "ければ",
        "conjunctive": "くて",
        "continuative": "く",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": "い です",
        "formal_negative": "く ない です",
        "formal_negative_past": "く なかった です",
        "formal_past": "かった です",
        "hypothetical": "けれ",
        "imperative": "かれ",
        "imperfective": "かろ",
        "informal_negative": "く ない",
        "informal_negative_past": "く なかった",
        "informal_past": "かった",
        "kana": "おも",
        "lemma": "重",
        "provisional": "かったら",
        "terminal": "い",
        "volitional": "かろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "軽い"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "too heavy for one to lift",
          "roman": "omokute mochiagerarenai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "持",
              "も"
            ],
            [
              "上",
              "あ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重くて持ち上げられない"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My Chrome has suddenly become laggy. It takes forever to start up. Opening and switching tabs takes forever. Loading web pages also takes forever.",
          "ref": "2019, https://support.google.com/chrome/thread/9472765",
          "roman": "Kyū ni Kurōmu ga omokunatta. Kidō mo omoi, tabu o hiraku no mo, kirikaeru no mo omoi, webu pēji o yomikomu no mo omoi.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "急",
              "きゅう"
            ],
            [
              "chrome",
              "クローム"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "起",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "動",
              "どう"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "開",
              "ひら"
            ],
            [
              "切",
              "き"
            ],
            [
              "替",
              "か"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "WEB",
              "ウェブ"
            ],
            [
              "読",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "急にchromeが重くなった。起動も重い、タブを開くのも、切り替えるのも重い、WEBページを読み込むのも重い。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sluggish; slow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "sluggish",
          "sluggish"
        ],
        [
          "slow",
          "slow"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of computers or programs) sluggish; slow"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of computers or programs"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the networks are congested",
          "roman": "kaisen ga omoi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "回",
              "かい"
            ],
            [
              "線",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "回線が重い"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "congested; having poor performance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "congested",
          "congested"
        ],
        [
          "poor",
          "poor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of computer networks) congested; having poor performance"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of computer networks"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples",
        "ja:Computing"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to transfer large amounts of data",
          "roman": "omoi dēta o okuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "重",
              "おも"
            ],
            [
              "送",
              "おく"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "重いデータを送る"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "large",
          "large"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of files) large"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of files"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "おもい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞mo̞i]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "omotai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "おも"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重たい"
    }
  ],
  "word": "重い"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "重い"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "重い",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.