"重ねる" meaning in Japanese

See 重ねる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ka̠sa̠ne̞ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: From classical form 重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu), from Old Japanese. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|重ぬ|かさぬ}} 重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu), {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese Head templates: {{ja-verb|かさねる|tr=trans|type=2}} 重(かさ)ねる • (kasaneru) transitive ichidan (stem 重(かさ)ね (kasane), past 重(かさ)ねた (kasaneta)) Forms: 重ねる [canonical] (ruby: (かさ)), kasaneru [romanization], 重ね [stem] (ruby: (かさ)), 重ねた [past] (ruby: (かさ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 重ね [error-unrecognized-form], かさね [error-unrecognized-form], kasane [error-unrecognized-form], 重ねる [error-unrecognized-form], かさねる [error-unrecognized-form], kasaneru [error-unrecognized-form], 重ねれ [error-unrecognized-form], かさねれ [error-unrecognized-form], kasanere [error-unrecognized-form], 重ねよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 重ねろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かさねよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かさねろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kasaneyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kasanero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 重ねられる [passive], かさねられる [passive], kasanerareru [passive], 重ねさせる [causative], 重ねさす [causative], かさねさせる [causative], かさねさす [causative], kasanesaseru [causative], kasanesasu [causative], 重ねられる [potential], 重ねれる [colloquial, potential], かさねられる [potential], かさねれる [colloquial, potential], kasanerareru [potential], kasanereru [colloquial, potential], 重ねよう [volitional], かさねよう [volitional], kasaneyō [volitional], 重ねない [negative], 重ねぬ [negative], 重ねん [negative], かさねない [negative], かさねぬ [negative], かさねん [negative], kasanenai [negative], kasanenu [negative], kasanen [negative], 重ねず [continuative, negative], かさねず [continuative, negative], kasanezu [continuative, negative], 重ねます [formal], かさねます [formal], kasanemasu [formal], 重ねた [perfective], かさねた [perfective], kasaneta [perfective], 重ねて [conjunctive], かさねて [conjunctive], kasanete [conjunctive], 重ねれば [conditional, hypothetical], かさねれば [conditional, hypothetical], kasanereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to pile, add layers, stack, heap, overlay
    Sense id: en-重ねる-ja-verb-hQYhM-xm Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 71 29 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 56 44 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 71 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 81 19
  2. to repeat
    Sense id: en-重ねる-ja-verb-iGgTzPUi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: グラスを重ねる (gurasu o kasaneru) (ruby: (かさ)), 杯を重ねる (sakazuki o kasaneru) (ruby: (さかずき), (かさ)), 馴染みを重ねる (najimi o kasaneru) (ruby: 馴染(なじ), (かさ)), 馬齢を重ねる (barei o kasaneru) (ruby: (), (れい), (かさ)), 日を重ねる (hi o kasaneru) (ruby: (), (かさ)), 枕を重ねる (makura o kasaneru) (ruby: (まくら), (かさ)), 齢を重ねる (yowai o kasaneru) (ruby: (よわい), (かさ)), 積む (tsumu) (ruby: ())
Derived forms: 重ねて (kasanete) (ruby: (かさ)), (Kasane) (ruby: (かさね)), 重ね氏 (kasaneuji) (ruby: (かさ), (うじ)), 重ね着 (kasanegi) (ruby: (かさ), ()), 重ね詞 (kasanekotoba) (ruby: (かさ), (ことば)), 重ね刷り (kasanezuri) (ruby: (かさ), ()), 重ね縫い (kasanenui) (ruby: (かさ), ()), 重ね餅 (kasanemochi) (ruby: (かさ), (もち)), 折り重ねる (orikasaneru) (ruby: (), (かさ)), 積み重ねる (tsumikasaneru) (ruby: (), (かさ)), 羽重ね (hagasane) (ruby: (), (がさ)) Derived forms (重ね (kasane)): → 襲 (kasane) (ruby: (かさね)) Disambiguation of '重ね (kasane)': 0 0
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "重ね (kasane)",
      "word": "→ 襲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanete",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ねて"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "累",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasaneuji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "うじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanegi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanekotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanezuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "刷",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね刷り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanenui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "縫",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね縫い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanemochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "餅",
          "もち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orikasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "折",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "折り重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsumikasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積み重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hagasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "がさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽重ね"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重ぬ",
        "2": "かさぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical form 重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu), from Old Japanese.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重ねる",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ね",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねた",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kasaneta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かさねる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "重(かさ)ねる • (kasaneru) transitive ichidan (stem 重(かさ)ね (kasane), past 重(かさ)ねた (kasaneta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gurasu o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "グラスを重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sakazuki o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "杯",
          "さかずき"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "杯を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "najimi o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴染",
          "なじ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馴染みを重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barei o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "齢",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馬齢を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hi o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "makura o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "枕を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yowai o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "齢",
          "よわい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "齢を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積む"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile, add layers, stack, heap, overlay"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-重ねる-ja-verb-hQYhM-xm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "overlay",
          "overlay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-重ねる-ja-verb-iGgTzPUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かさねる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠sa̠ne̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "重ねる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "重ね (kasane)",
      "word": "→ 襲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanete",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ねて"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "累",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasaneuji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "うじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね氏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanegi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanekotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanezuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "刷",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね刷り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanenui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "縫",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね縫い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanemochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "餅",
          "もち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね餅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orikasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "折",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "折り重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsumikasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積み重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "がさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽重ね"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重ぬ",
        "2": "かさぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical form 重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu), from Old Japanese.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重ねる",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ね",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねた",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kasaneta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かさねる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "重(かさ)ねる • (kasaneru) transitive ichidan (stem 重(かさ)ね (kasane), past 重(かさ)ねた (kasaneta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gurasu o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "グラスを重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakazuki o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "杯",
          "さかずき"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "杯を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "najimi o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴染",
          "なじ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馴染みを重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barei o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "齢",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馬齢を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hi o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makura o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "枕を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yowai o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "齢",
          "よわい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "齢を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積む"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pile, add layers, stack, heap, overlay"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "overlay",
          "overlay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かさねる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠sa̠ne̞ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "重ねる"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 重ねる meaning in Japanese (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "重ねる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "重ねる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 重ねる/Japanese",
  "path": [
    "重ねる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "重ねる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "重ねる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "重ねる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "重ねる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "重ねる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "重ねる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "重ねる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "重ねる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "重ねる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "重ねる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "重ねる",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "重ねる"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "重ねる",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.