See 積む in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 積む meaning in Japanese (8.9kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "積む",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "積み",
"roman": "tsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "積んだ",
"roman": "tsunda",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "積ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "積み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "積む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "積め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "積まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "積ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "積ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "積める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "積もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "積まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "積まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "積みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "積んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "積んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "積めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "積ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "積み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "積む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "積む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "積め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "積め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "積まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "積めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "積めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "積まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "積みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "積みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "積みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "積みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "積めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "積みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "積まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つむ",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "積(つ)む • (tsumu) transitive godan (stem 積(つ)み (tsumi), past 積(つ)んだ (tsunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pile up"
],
"id": "en-積む-ja-verb-ZRWOYMBb",
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "積む"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "積む",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "積み",
"roman": "tsumi",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "積んだ",
"roman": "tsunda",
"ruby": [
[
"積",
"つ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-mu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "積ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "積み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "積む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "積め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "tsume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "積まれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "つまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "積ませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "積ます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つませる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "積める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "つめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "積もう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つもう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "積まない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "積まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "積みます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "つみます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "積んだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "つんだ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "積んで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "つんで",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "tsunde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "積めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "tsumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "積ま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つま",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tuma",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "積み",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つみ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tumi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "積む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "積む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tumu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "積め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "積め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "つめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "tume",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "積まず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "つまず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "積めど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "つめど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "tumedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "積めば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "つめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "積まば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "つまば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "tumaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "積みき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "積みけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "つみけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tumikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "積みつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つみつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tumitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "積みぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つみぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tuminu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "積めり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "積みたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つめり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "つみたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tumeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "tumitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "積まむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "つまむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "tumamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つむ",
"tr": "tr",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "積(つ)む • (tsumu) transitive godan (stem 積(つ)み (tsumi), past 積(つ)んだ (tsunda))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "つ",
"2": "4-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"pile up"
],
"links": [
[
"pile up",
"pile up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "つむ"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡sɨᵝmɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "積む"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.