"重ねる" meaning in All languages combined

See 重ねる on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ka̠sa̠ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Etymology: From classical form 重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu), from Old Japanese. Development Natural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru. Etymology templates: {{ja-r|重ぬ|かさぬ}} 重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu), {{inh|ja|ojp|-}} Old Japanese, {{m|ja|下二段活用||lower bigrade conjugation|tr=shimo nidan katsuyō}} 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”), {{m|ja|下一段活用||lower monograde conjugation|tr=shimo ichidan katsuyō}} 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) Head templates: {{ja-verb|かさねる|tr=trans|type=2}} 重(かさ)ねる • (kasaneru) transitive ichidan (stem 重(かさ)ね (kasane), past 重(かさ)ねた (kasaneta)) Forms: 重ねる [canonical] (ruby: (かさ)), kasaneru [romanization], 重ね [stem] (ruby: (かさ)), 重ねた [past] (ruby: (かさ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 重ね [error-unrecognized-form], かさね [error-unrecognized-form], kasane [error-unrecognized-form], 重ねる [error-unrecognized-form], かさねる [error-unrecognized-form], kasaneru [error-unrecognized-form], 重ねれ [error-unrecognized-form], かさねれ [error-unrecognized-form], kasanere [error-unrecognized-form], 重ねよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 重ねろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かさねよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かさねろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kasaneyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kasanero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 重ねられる [passive], かさねられる [passive], kasanerareru [passive], 重ねさせる [causative], 重ねさす [causative], かさねさせる [causative], かさねさす [causative], kasanesaseru [causative], kasanesasu [causative], 重ねられる [potential], 重ねれる [colloquial, potential], かさねられる [potential], かさねれる [colloquial, potential], kasanerareru [potential], kasanereru [colloquial, potential], 重ねよう [volitional], かさねよう [volitional], kasaneyō [volitional], 重ねない [negative], 重ねぬ [negative], 重ねん [negative], かさねない [negative], かさねぬ [negative], かさねん [negative], kasanenai [negative], kasanenu [negative], kasanen [negative], 重ねず [continuative, negative], かさねず [continuative, negative], kasanezu [continuative, negative], 重ねます [formal], かさねます [formal], kasanemasu [formal], 重ねた [perfective], かさねた [perfective], kasaneta [perfective], 重ねて [conjunctive], かさねて [conjunctive], kasanete [conjunctive], 重ねれば [conditional, hypothetical], かさねれば [conditional, hypothetical], kasanereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to pile, add layers, stack, heap, overlay
    Sense id: en-重ねる-ja-verb-hQYhM-xm Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 85 15 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 69 31 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 69 31
  2. to repeat
    Sense id: en-重ねる-ja-verb-iGgTzPUi
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: グラスを重ねる (gurasu o kasaneru) (ruby: (かさ)), 杯を重ねる (sakazuki o kasaneru) (ruby: (さかずき), (かさ)), 馴染みを重ねる (najimi o kasaneru) (ruby: 馴染(なじ), (かさ)), 馬齢を重ねる (barei o kasaneru) (ruby: (), (れい), (かさ)), 日を重ねる (hi o kasaneru) (ruby: (), (かさ)), 枕を重ねる (makura o kasaneru) (ruby: (まくら), (かさ)), 齢を重ねる (yowai o kasaneru) (ruby: (よわい), (かさ)), 積む (tsumu) (ruby: ())
Derived forms: 重ねて (kasanete) (ruby: (かさ)), (Kasane) (ruby: (かさね)), 重ね氏 (kasaneuji) (ruby: (かさ), (うじ)), 重ね着 (kasanegi) (ruby: (かさ), ()), 重ね詞 (kasanekotoba) (ruby: (かさ), (ことば)), 重ね刷り (kasanezuri) (ruby: (かさ), ()), 重ね縫い (kasanenui) (ruby: (かさ), ()), 重ね餅 (kasanemochi) (ruby: (かさ), (もち)), 折り重ねる (orikasaneru) (ruby: (), (かさ)), 積み重ねる (tsumikasaneru) (ruby: (), (かさ)), 羽重ね (hagasane) (ruby: (), (がさ)) Derived forms (重ね (kasane)): → 襲 (kasane) (ruby: (かさね)) Disambiguation of '重ね (kasane)': 0 0

Download JSON data for 重ねる meaning in All languages combined (10.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "重ね (kasane)",
      "word": "→ 襲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanete",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ねて"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "Kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "累",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "累"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasaneuji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "うじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね氏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanegi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanekotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね詞"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanezuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "刷",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね刷り"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanenui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "縫",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね縫い"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kasanemochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "餅",
          "もち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね餅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "orikasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "折",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "折り重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsumikasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積み重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hagasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "がさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽重ね"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重ぬ",
        "2": "かさぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical form 重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu), from Old Japanese.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重ねる",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ね",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねた",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kasaneta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かさねる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "重(かさ)ねる • (kasaneru) transitive ichidan (stem 重(かさ)ね (kasane), past 重(かさ)ねた (kasaneta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "gurasu o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "グラスを重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sakazuki o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "杯",
          "さかずき"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "杯を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "najimi o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴染",
          "なじ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馴染みを重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "barei o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "齢",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馬齢を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "hi o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "makura o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "枕を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "yowai o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "齢",
          "よわい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "齢を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "tsumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積む"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "85 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "69 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pile, add layers, stack, heap, overlay"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-重ねる-ja-verb-hQYhM-xm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "overlay",
          "overlay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-重ねる-ja-verb-iGgTzPUi",
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かさねる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠sa̠ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "重ねる"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "襲",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "sense": "重ね (kasane)",
      "word": "→ 襲"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanete",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ねて"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "累",
          "かさね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "累"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasaneuji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "氏",
          "うじ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね氏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanegi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "着",
          "ぎ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanekotoba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "詞",
          "ことば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね詞"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanezuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "刷",
          "ず"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね刷り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanenui",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "縫",
          "ぬ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね縫い"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kasanemochi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ],
        [
          "餅",
          "もち"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "重ね餅"
    },
    {
      "roman": "orikasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "折",
          "お"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "折り重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsumikasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積み重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hagasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "羽",
          "は"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "がさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "羽重ね"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "重ぬ",
        "2": "かさぬ"
      },
      "expansion": "重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下二段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "下一段活用",
        "3": "",
        "4": "lower monograde conjugation",
        "tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From classical form 重(かさ)ぬ (kasanu), from Old Japanese.\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "重ねる",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneru",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ね",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kasane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねた",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "roman": "kasaneta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさね",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasane",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasaneta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "重ねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かさねれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasanereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かさねる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "重(かさ)ねる • (kasaneru) transitive ichidan (stem 重(かさ)ね (kasane), past 重(かさ)ねた (kasaneta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "gurasu o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "グラスを重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sakazuki o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "杯",
          "さかずき"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "杯を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "najimi o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馴染",
          "なじ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馴染みを重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "barei o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "馬",
          "ば"
        ],
        [
          "齢",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "馬齢を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hi o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "日",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "日を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "makura o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "枕",
          "まくら"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "枕を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yowai o kasaneru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "齢",
          "よわい"
        ],
        [
          "重",
          "かさ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "齢を重ねる"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tsumu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "積",
          "つ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "積む"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pile, add layers, stack, heap, overlay"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "pile",
          "pile#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "layer",
          "layer"
        ],
        [
          "stack",
          "stack#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "heap",
          "heap#Verb"
        ],
        [
          "overlay",
          "overlay"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to repeat"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "repeat",
          "repeat#Verb"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かさねる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠sa̠ne̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "重ねる"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.