See 火 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 火 meaning in Japanese (22.9kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "flame",
"roman": "kaen",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"炎",
"えん"
]
],
"word": "火炎"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"火気",
"かき"
]
],
"word": "火気"
},
{
"english": "firearms",
"roman": "kaki",
"ruby": [
[
"火器",
"かき"
]
],
"word": "火器"
},
{
"english": "emergency",
"roman": "kakyū",
"ruby": [
[
"火急",
"かきゅう"
]
],
"word": "火急"
},
{
"english": "fireball",
"roman": "kakyū",
"ruby": [
[
"火球",
"かきゅう"
]
],
"word": "火球"
},
{
"english": "crater",
"roman": "kakō",
"ruby": [
[
"火口",
"かこう"
]
],
"word": "火口"
},
{
"english": "fire rat",
"roman": "kaso",
"ruby": [
[
"火鼠",
"かそ"
]
],
"word": "火鼠"
},
{
"english": "conflagration",
"roman": "kasai",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"災",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "火災"
},
{
"english": "volcano",
"roman": "kazan",
"ruby": [
[
"火山",
"かざん"
]
],
"word": "火山"
},
{
"english": "fire",
"roman": "kaji",
"ruby": [
[
"火事",
"かじ"
]
],
"word": "火事"
},
{
"english": "burn",
"roman": "kashō",
"ruby": [
[
"火傷",
"かしょう"
]
],
"word": "火傷"
},
{
"english": "Mars",
"roman": "kasei",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "火星"
},
{
"english": "force of flames",
"roman": "kasei",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "火勢"
},
{
"roman": "kasei",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"成",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "火成"
},
{
"english": "cremation",
"roman": "kasō",
"ruby": [
[
"火葬",
"かそう"
]
],
"word": "火葬"
},
{
"roman": "kachū",
"ruby": [
[
"火中",
"かちゅう"
]
],
"word": "火中"
},
{
"english": "fire calamity",
"roman": "kanan",
"ruby": [
[
"火難",
"かなん"
]
],
"word": "火難"
},
{
"english": "gunpowder",
"roman": "kayaku",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "火薬"
},
{
"roman": "kayō",
"ruby": [
[
"火曜",
"かよう"
]
],
"word": "火曜"
},
{
"english": "steam power, firepower",
"roman": "karyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "火力"
},
{
"roman": "enka",
"ruby": [
[
"煙火",
"えんか"
]
],
"word": "煙火"
},
{
"roman": "korin",
"ruby": [
[
"火鈴",
"こりん"
]
],
"word": "火鈴"
},
{
"english": "hellfire",
"roman": "gōka",
"ruby": [
[
"業火",
"ごうか"
]
],
"word": "業火"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"小火",
"しょうか"
]
],
"word": "小火"
},
{
"english": "wildfire",
"roman": "yaka",
"ruby": [
[
"野火",
"やか"
]
],
"word": "野火"
},
{
"roman": "boya",
"ruby": [
[
"小火",
"ぼや"
]
],
"word": "小火"
},
{
"roman": "yakedo",
"ruby": [
[
"火傷",
"やけど"
]
],
"word": "火傷"
}
],
"id": "en-火-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "火"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "playing with fire",
"roman": "hiasobi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"word": "火遊び"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "torch head, welding tip",
"roman": "higuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "火口"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tip of a flame",
"roman": "hisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "火先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hinawa",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"縄",
"なわ"
]
],
"word": "火縄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fire rat/mouse",
"roman": "hinezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "火鼠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hi no kuruma",
"word": "火の車: a fire-spouting cart in Hell"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "in which sinner are transported: a metaphor for being in a difficult situation"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "usually financially"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "flames",
"roman": "hi no te",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "火の手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "hibachi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鉢",
"ばち"
]
],
"word": "火鉢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hibana",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "火花"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "tongs",
"roman": "hibashi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"箸",
"ばし"
]
],
"word": "火箸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hibuta",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"蓋",
"ぶた"
]
],
"word": "火蓋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fire radical",
"roman": "hihen",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"偏",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "火偏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "origin of a fire",
"roman": "himoto",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "火元"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hiya",
"word": "火矢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "fire arrow",
"roman": "hiya",
"word": "火箭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "isaribi",
"ruby": [
[
"漁",
"いさ"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "漁り火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "devilfire; will-o'-the-wisp; jack-o'-lantern",
"roman": "onibi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kagaribi",
"word": "篝火: a fire set in an iron cage-like bucket and used as illumination by guard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hunter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a capable person who gets things done"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "will o' the wisp, foxfire",
"roman": "kitsunebi",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "狐火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tomoshibi",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"ともしび"
]
],
"word": "灯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanabi",
"word": "花火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "firework",
"roman": "hanabi",
"word": "煙火"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"tr": "hi, ho, ka"
},
"expansion": "火 (hi, ho, ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*poy",
"sort": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "ki, ko-"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki, ko-, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨pi₂⟩ → */pʷɨ/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *poy.\nApophonic form of ho (see below). Compare 木 (ki, ko-, “tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "火(ひ) • (hi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "clear than see the fire → as plain as day, as plain as the nose on one's face, as clear as a bell",
"roman": "hi o miru yori mo akiraka",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"明",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "火を見るよりも明らか"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 1 2 0 0 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 4 0 7 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"a flame"
],
"id": "en-火-ja-noun-CeNgxAUR",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "火気"
},
{
"word": "ファイア"
},
{
"word": "炎"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 1 2 0 0 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 4 0 7 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"cooking fire"
],
"id": "en-火-ja-noun-YLDs0409",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 1 2 0 0 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 4 0 7 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"a firestarter"
],
"id": "en-火-ja-noun-jFyTw8vB",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"firestarter",
"firestarter"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 9 5 2 0 10 2 5 3 8 5 2 2 8 2 7 0 0 0 9 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 1 2 0 0 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 4 0 7 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"sparks"
],
"id": "en-火-ja-noun-e~ue0~YS",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"sparks",
"sparks"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 1 2 0 0 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 4 0 7 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I borrow a light?",
"roman": "Hi o kashite moraeru?",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"貸",
"か"
]
],
"text": "火を貸してもらえる？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"light (matches or lighter)"
],
"id": "en-火-ja-noun-EVTZaK9A",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 1 2 0 0 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 4 0 7 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"heat"
],
"id": "en-火-ja-noun-GqxzqaD0",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"word": "熱"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 1 2 0 0 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 4 0 7 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"a conflagration"
],
"id": "en-火-ja-noun-W1pV1KBw",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"conflagration",
"conflagration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "火災"
},
{
"word": "火事"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 1 13 0 0 10 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 28 0 1 0 0 0 11 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 2 2 12 0 0 9 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 24 0 2 0 0 0 15 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 2 12 1 0 10 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 26 1 2 0 0 0 10 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 2 12 1 0 10 1 2 1 2 1 1 1 26 1 2 0 0 0 10 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 6 4 11 1 0 9 1 3 1 4 3 1 1 21 1 4 0 0 0 8 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 4 2 5 5 1 1 70 1 6 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 3 2 13 0 0 10 0 2 1 2 1 0 0 24 0 2 0 0 0 9 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 2 5 4 1 1 72 1 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 7 1 2 0 0 2 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 7 3 4 0 7 7 2 2 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [
"Combustion",
"Light sources",
"Chemical processes",
"Light",
"Nature",
"Energy",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"a signal fire"
],
"id": "en-火-ja-noun-hbgjajVs",
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "狼煙"
}
]
},
{
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},
{
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{
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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[
"業火",
"ごうか"
]
],
"word": "業火"
},
{
"roman": "shōka",
"ruby": [
[
"小火",
"しょうか"
]
],
"word": "小火"
},
{
"english": "wildfire",
"roman": "yaka",
"ruby": [
[
"野火",
"やか"
]
],
"word": "野火"
},
{
"roman": "boya",
"ruby": [
[
"小火",
"ぼや"
]
],
"word": "小火"
},
{
"roman": "yakedo",
"ruby": [
[
"火傷",
"やけど"
]
],
"word": "火傷"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 火",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "playing with fire",
"roman": "hiasobi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"遊",
"あそ"
]
],
"word": "火遊び"
},
{
"english": "torch head, welding tip",
"roman": "higuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"口",
"ぐち"
]
],
"word": "火口"
},
{
"english": "tip of a flame",
"roman": "hisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "火先"
},
{
"roman": "hinawa",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"縄",
"なわ"
]
],
"word": "火縄"
},
{
"english": "fire rat/mouse",
"roman": "hinezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鼠",
"ねずみ"
]
],
"word": "火鼠"
},
{
"roman": "hi no kuruma",
"word": "火の車: a fire-spouting cart in Hell"
},
{
"word": "in which sinner are transported: a metaphor for being in a difficult situation"
},
{
"word": "usually financially"
},
{
"english": "flames",
"roman": "hi no te",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "火の手"
},
{
"english": "hibachi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"鉢",
"ばち"
]
],
"word": "火鉢"
},
{
"roman": "hibana",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"花",
"ばな"
]
],
"word": "火花"
},
{
"english": "tongs",
"roman": "hibashi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"箸",
"ばし"
]
],
"word": "火箸"
},
{
"roman": "hibuta",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"蓋",
"ぶた"
]
],
"word": "火蓋"
},
{
"english": "fire radical",
"roman": "hihen",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"偏",
"へん"
]
],
"word": "火偏"
},
{
"english": "origin of a fire",
"roman": "himoto",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"元",
"もと"
]
],
"word": "火元"
},
{
"roman": "hiya",
"word": "火矢"
},
{
"english": "fire arrow",
"roman": "hiya",
"word": "火箭"
},
{
"roman": "isaribi",
"ruby": [
[
"漁",
"いさ"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "漁り火"
},
{
"english": "devilfire; will-o'-the-wisp; jack-o'-lantern",
"roman": "onibi",
"ruby": [
[
"鬼",
"おに"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "鬼火"
},
{
"roman": "kagaribi",
"word": "篝火: a fire set in an iron cage-like bucket and used as illumination by guard"
},
{
"word": "hunter"
},
{
"word": "a capable person who gets things done"
},
{
"english": "will o' the wisp, foxfire",
"roman": "kitsunebi",
"ruby": [
[
"狐",
"きつね"
],
[
"火",
"び"
]
],
"word": "狐火"
},
{
"roman": "tomoshibi",
"ruby": [
[
"灯",
"ともしび"
]
],
"word": "灯"
},
{
"roman": "hanabi",
"word": "花火"
},
{
"english": "firework",
"roman": "hanabi",
"word": "煙火"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "hi"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "ja"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Fire"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"tr": "hi, ho, ka"
},
"expansion": "火 (hi, ho, ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨pi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨pi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*poy",
"sort": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *poy",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木",
"t": "tree",
"tr": "ki, ko-"
},
"expansion": "木 (ki, ko-, “tree”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n⟨pi₂⟩ → */pʷɨ/ → /ɸi/ → /hi/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *poy.\nApophonic form of ho (see below). Compare 木 (ki, ko-, “tree”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ひ"
},
"expansion": "火(ひ) • (hi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "clear than see the fire → as plain as day, as plain as the nose on one's face, as clear as a bell",
"roman": "hi o miru yori mo akiraka",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"明",
"あき"
]
],
"word": "火を見るよりも明らか"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"a flame"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"flame",
"flame"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "火気"
},
{
"word": "ファイア"
},
{
"word": "炎"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"cooking fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"cook",
"cook"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"a firestarter"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"firestarter",
"firestarter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"sparks"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"sparks",
"sparks"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Can I borrow a light?",
"roman": "Hi o kashite moraeru?",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ひ"
],
[
"貸",
"か"
]
],
"text": "火を貸してもらえる？"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"light (matches or lighter)"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"heat"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"heat",
"heat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "火熱"
},
{
"word": "熱"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"a conflagration"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"conflagration",
"conflagration"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "火災"
},
{
"word": "火事"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a fire:",
"a signal fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
],
[
"signal",
"signal"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "狼煙"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) a light"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a burning passion"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"menstruation"
],
"links": [
[
"menstruation",
"menstruation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "月経"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ひ"
},
{
"ipa": "[çi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "light",
"word": "灯"
}
],
"word": "火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 火",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "firelight/fire shadow",
"roman": "hokage",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ほ"
],
[
"影",
"かげ"
]
],
"word": "火影"
},
{
"english": "tinder, firestarter",
"roman": "hokuchi",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ほ"
],
[
"口",
"くち"
]
],
"word": "火口"
},
{
"english": "flame; heat; smoke",
"roman": "hoke",
"ruby": [
[
"火気",
"ほけ"
]
],
"word": "火気"
},
{
"english": "tip of a flame",
"roman": "hosaki",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ほ"
],
[
"先",
"さき"
]
],
"word": "火先"
},
{
"english": "firefly",
"roman": "hotaru",
"ruby": [
[
"蛍",
"ほたる"
]
],
"word": "蛍"
},
{
"english": "to feel hot or flushed",
"roman": "hoteru",
"ruby": [
[
"火照",
"ほて"
]
],
"word": "火照る"
},
{
"roman": "honaka",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ほ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "火中"
},
{
"english": "flame",
"roman": "honō",
"ruby": [
[
"炎",
"ほのお"
]
],
"word": "炎"
},
{
"roman": "homura",
"word": "炎"
},
{
"english": "flames, metaphorical flames; homura, connoting strong emotions such as anger or jealousy, or such as ambition or passion",
"word": "焔"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ho"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "불",
"3": "",
"4": "fire"
},
"expansion": "Korean 불 (bul, “fire”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/po/ → /ɸo/ → /ho/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nCombining form of hi above. Probably the oldest form, possibly cognate with Korean 불 (bul, “fire”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"ほ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ho",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほ"
},
"expansion": "火(ほ) • (ho)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ho̞]"
}
],
"word": "火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 火",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fire"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fūrinkazan",
"ruby": [
[
"風林火山",
"ふうりんかざん"
]
],
"word": "風林火山"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "火 (ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"tr": "Ka"
},
"expansion": "火 (Ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火"
},
"expansion": "火 (MC xwaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/kwa/ → /ka/\nFrom Middle Chinese 火 (MC xwaX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "火(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one of the five classical elements in traditional Chinese philosophy and medicine: see Wu Xing on Wikipedia.Wikipedia"
],
"links": [
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"classical",
"classical"
],
[
"elements",
"elements"
],
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"Wu Xing",
"w:Wu Xing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"under the old 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, a military grouping, consisting of 10 soldiers: a squad"
],
"links": [
[
"律令",
"律令#Japanese"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"grouping",
"grouping"
],
[
"squad",
"squad"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) under the old 律令 (Ritsuryō) system of ancient Japan, a military grouping, consisting of 10 soldiers: a squad"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "分隊"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(kayōbi): Tuesday",
"word": "火曜日"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 火曜日 (kayōbi): Tuesday"
],
"links": [
[
"火曜日",
"火曜日#Japanese"
],
[
"Tuesday",
"Tuesday"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "か"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"火"
],
"word": "火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 火",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "火 (ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"tr": "Ka"
},
"expansion": "火 (Ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火"
},
"expansion": "火 (MC xwaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/kwa/ → /ka/\nFrom Middle Chinese 火 (MC xwaX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "火(か) • (ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fire"
],
"links": [
[
"fire",
"fire"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"light"
],
"links": [
[
"light",
"light"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"burning"
],
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"passion"
],
"links": [
[
"passion",
"passion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"imminently"
],
"links": [
[
"imminent",
"imminent"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"explosive"
],
"links": [
[
"explosive",
"explosive"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "か"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"火"
],
"word": "火"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 火",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ka"
},
"expansion": "table",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"tr": "ka"
},
"expansion": "火 (ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "火",
"tr": "Ka"
},
"expansion": "火 (Ka)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "か"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "火"
},
"expansion": "火 (MC xwaX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "table\n/kwa/ → /ka/\nFrom Middle Chinese 火 (MC xwaX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "火",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "くわ",
"roman": "kwa",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "か",
"hhira": "くわ"
},
"expansion": "火(か) • (Ka) ^(←くわ (kwa)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Antares, in the constellation Scorpio"
],
"links": [
[
"Antares",
"Antares"
],
[
"constellation",
"constellation"
],
[
"Scorpio",
"Scorpio"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "アンタレス"
},
{
"word": "大火"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "か"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"火"
],
"word": "火"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"火"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "火",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"火"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "火",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"火"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "火",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"火"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "火",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"火"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "火",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"火"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "火",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"火"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "火",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"火"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "火",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.