"火災" meaning in Japanese

See 火災 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠sa̠i] Forms: 火災 [canonical] (ruby: (), (さい)), kasai [romanization], kwasai [romanization], くわさい [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kwasai/ → /kasai/ From Middle Chinese compound 火災 (xwa^X tsoj). Compare modern Mandarin reading huǒzāi. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=かさい}} Middle Chinese, {{m|ltc|火災|tr=xwa^X tsoj}} 火災 (xwa^X tsoj), {{cog|cmn|-}} Mandarin Head templates: {{ja-noun|かさい|hhira=くわさい}} 火(か)災(さい) • (kasai) ^(←くわさい (kwasai)?)
  1. fire, conflagration (as in a disaster) Categories (topical): Fire
    Sense id: en-火災-ja-noun-doDSV9nJ Disambiguation of Fire: 81 19
  2. (Buddhism) one of the three major calamities that destroy the world Categories (topical): Buddhism
    Sense id: en-火災-ja-noun-ZYjm~5BV Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Pages with raw sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 13 87 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 21 79 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with raw sortkeys: 38 62 Topics: Buddhism, lifestyle, religion
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 火災救助袋 (kasai kyūjo-bukuro) (ruby: (), (さい), (きゅう), (じょ), (ぶくろ)) (english: a cloth escape chute installed in tall buildings in Japan to facilitate escape from a fire), 火災警報: a fire alarm (kasai keihō) (ruby: (), (さい), 警報(けいほう)) (english: a sound, not a device), 火災避難訓練 (kasai hinan kunren) (ruby: (), (さい), (), (なん), 訓練(くんれん)) (english: a fire drill), 火災避難路 (kasai hinanro) (ruby: (), (さい), (), (なん), ()) (english: a fire escape, a fire escape route), 火災保険 (kasai hoken) (ruby: (), (さい), (), (けん)) (english: fire insurance), 火災報知機: a fire alarm (kasai hōchiki) (ruby: (), (さい), (ほう), 知機(ちき)) (english: a device, not a sound), 火災予防条例 (kasai yobō jōrei) (ruby: (), (さい), (), (ぼう), (じょう), (れい)) (english: a fire prevention law or ordinance, a fire code)

Download JSON data for 火災 meaning in Japanese (5.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a cloth escape chute installed in tall buildings in Japan to facilitate escape from a fire",
      "roman": "kasai kyūjo-bukuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "救",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "袋",
          "ぶくろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災救助袋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a sound, not a device",
      "roman": "kasai keihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "警報",
          "けいほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災警報: a fire alarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a fire drill",
      "roman": "kasai hinan kunren",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "避",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "訓練",
          "くんれん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災避難訓練"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a fire escape, a fire escape route",
      "roman": "kasai hinanro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "避",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "路",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災避難路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fire insurance",
      "roman": "kasai hoken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "険",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災保険"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a device, not a sound",
      "roman": "kasai hōchiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "報",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "知機",
          "ちき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災報知機: a fire alarm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "a fire prevention law or ordinance, a fire code",
      "roman": "kasai yobō jōrei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災予防条例"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かさい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "火災",
        "tr": "xwa^X tsoj"
      },
      "expansion": "火災 (xwa^X tsoj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kwasai/ → /kasai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 火災 (xwa^X tsoj). Compare modern Mandarin reading huǒzāi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "火災",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわさい",
      "roman": "kwasai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かさい",
        "hhira": "くわさい"
      },
      "expansion": "火(か)災(さい) • (kasai) ^(←くわさい (kwasai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Fire",
          "orig": "ja:Fire",
          "parents": [
            "Combustion",
            "Light sources",
            "Chemical processes",
            "Light",
            "Nature",
            "Energy",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fire, conflagration (as in a disaster)"
      ],
      "id": "en-火災-ja-noun-doDSV9nJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "conflagration",
          "conflagration"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Buddhism",
          "orig": "ja:Buddhism",
          "parents": [
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the three major calamities that destroy the world"
      ],
      "id": "en-火災-ja-noun-ZYjm~5BV",
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "calamities",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the three major calamities that destroy the world"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "火災"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Fire"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "a cloth escape chute installed in tall buildings in Japan to facilitate escape from a fire",
      "roman": "kasai kyūjo-bukuro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "救",
          "きゅう"
        ],
        [
          "助",
          "じょ"
        ],
        [
          "袋",
          "ぶくろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災救助袋"
    },
    {
      "english": "a sound, not a device",
      "roman": "kasai keihō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "警報",
          "けいほう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災警報: a fire alarm"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fire drill",
      "roman": "kasai hinan kunren",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "避",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "訓練",
          "くんれん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災避難訓練"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fire escape, a fire escape route",
      "roman": "kasai hinanro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "避",
          "ひ"
        ],
        [
          "難",
          "なん"
        ],
        [
          "路",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災避難路"
    },
    {
      "english": "fire insurance",
      "roman": "kasai hoken",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "保",
          "ほ"
        ],
        [
          "険",
          "けん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災保険"
    },
    {
      "english": "a device, not a sound",
      "roman": "kasai hōchiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "報",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "知機",
          "ちき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災報知機: a fire alarm"
    },
    {
      "english": "a fire prevention law or ordinance, a fire code",
      "roman": "kasai yobō jōrei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ],
        [
          "予",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "防",
          "ぼう"
        ],
        [
          "条",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "例",
          "れい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "火災予防条例"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "かさい"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ltc",
        "2": "火災",
        "tr": "xwa^X tsoj"
      },
      "expansion": "火災 (xwa^X tsoj)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cmn",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Mandarin",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kwasai/ → /kasai/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 火災 (xwa^X tsoj). Compare modern Mandarin reading huǒzāi.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "火災",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "火",
          "か"
        ],
        [
          "災",
          "さい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kasai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwasai",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "くわさい",
      "roman": "kwasai",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かさい",
        "hhira": "くわさい"
      },
      "expansion": "火(か)災(さい) • (kasai) ^(←くわさい (kwasai)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fire, conflagration (as in a disaster)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fire",
          "fire"
        ],
        [
          "conflagration",
          "conflagration"
        ],
        [
          "disaster",
          "disaster"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "ja:Buddhism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one of the three major calamities that destroy the world"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Buddhism",
          "Buddhism"
        ],
        [
          "calamities",
          "calamity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Buddhism) one of the three major calamities that destroy the world"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Buddhism",
        "lifestyle",
        "religion"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かさい"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠sa̠i]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "火災"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.