See 島 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 島 meaning in Japanese (11.3kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"id": "en-島-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "嶋"
},
{
"word": "嶌"
}
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "島"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "島島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimajima",
"word": "島々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "streak, stripe",
"roman": "shima",
"ruby": [
[
"縞",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "縞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimakage",
"ruby": [
[
"島影",
"しまかげ"
]
],
"word": "島影"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimaguni",
"ruby": [
[
"島国",
"しまぐに"
]
],
"word": "島国"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shimajiri",
"ruby": [
[
"島尻",
"しまじり"
]
],
"word": "島尻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimasodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"島育",
"しまそだ"
]
],
"word": "島育ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimadai",
"ruby": [
[
"島台",
"しまだい"
]
],
"word": "島台"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shimanagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"島流",
"しまなが"
]
],
"word": "島流し"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Awaji-shima",
"ruby": [
[
"淡路",
"あわじ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "淡路島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Iōjima",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "硫黄島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ojima",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "小島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Oshima",
"ruby": [
[
"渡島",
"おしま"
]
],
"word": "渡島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kikaijima",
"ruby": [
[
"喜界",
"きかい"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "喜界島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Ōshima",
"ruby": [
[
"大島",
"おおしま"
]
],
"word": "大島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Okinawa-jima",
"ruby": [
[
"沖縄",
"おきなわ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "沖縄島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Okinoerabu-jima",
"ruby": [
[
"沖",
"おきの"
],
[
"永良部",
"えらぶ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "沖永良部島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Kakeroma-jima",
"ruby": [
[
"加計呂麻",
"かけろま"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "加計呂麻島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"ruby": [
[
"鹿児",
"かご"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
],
"word": "鹿児島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kojima",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "小島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sakishima-shotō",
"ruby": [
[
"先島",
"さきしま"
],
[
"諸島",
"しょとう"
]
],
"word": "先島諸島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Sakurajima",
"ruby": [
[
"桜島",
"さくらじま"
]
],
"word": "桜島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Takarajima",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "宝島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tsushima",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "津島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tsukudajima",
"ruby": [
[
"佃",
"つくだ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "佃島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Dejima",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "出島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tokunoshima",
"ruby": [
[
"徳之島",
"とくのしま"
]
],
"word": "徳之島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hanarejima",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "離れ島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Hiroshima",
"ruby": [
[
"広島",
"ひろしま"
]
],
"word": "広島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Fukushima",
"ruby": [
[
"福島",
"ふくしま"
]
],
"word": "福島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Yoron-jima",
"ruby": [
[
"与論",
"よろん"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "与論島"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sima",
"sort": "しま"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "斯麻",
"t": "island",
"tr": "*syema"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셤",
"tr": "syem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 셤 (syem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "섬",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Korean 섬 (seom, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sima/ → /ɕima/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *sima.\nPossibly related to Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”) and Middle Korean 셤 (syem), whence modern Korean 섬 (seom, “island”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "島",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しま"
},
"expansion": "島(しま) • (shima)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 26 32 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an island (land surrounded by water)"
],
"id": "en-島-ja-noun-SM~ez-UP",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's domain, territory, turf"
],
"id": "en-島-ja-noun-~m3OE9nq",
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕima̠]"
}
],
"word": "島"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sima",
"sort": "しま"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "斯麻",
"t": "island",
"tr": "*syema"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셤",
"tr": "syem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 셤 (syem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "섬",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Korean 섬 (seom, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sima/ → /ɕima/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *sima.\nPossibly related to Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”) and Middle Korean 셤 (syem), whence modern Korean 섬 (seom, “island”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "島",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しま"
},
"expansion": "島(しま) • (Shima)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 67 8 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 53 32 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 60 23 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 59 24 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 52 28 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 60 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 62 22 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 26 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 0 26 32 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-島-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕima̠]"
}
],
"word": "島"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "島"
},
"expansion": "島 (MC tawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 島 (MC tawX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "島",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たう",
"roman": "tau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "とう",
"hhira": "たう"
},
"expansion": "島(とう) • (tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 0 26 32 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"島嶼",
"とうしょ"
]
],
"word": "島嶼"
},
{
"roman": "tōmin",
"ruby": [
[
"島民",
"とうみん"
]
],
"word": "島民"
},
{
"roman": "Iōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "硫黄島"
},
{
"roman": "entō",
"ruby": [
[
"遠島",
"えんとう"
]
],
"word": "遠島"
},
{
"roman": "guntō",
"ruby": [
[
"群島",
"ぐんとう"
]
],
"word": "群島"
},
{
"roman": "kotō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤島",
"ことう"
]
],
"word": "孤島"
},
{
"roman": "shichitō",
"ruby": [
[
"七島",
"しちとう"
]
],
"word": "七島"
},
{
"roman": "shotō",
"ruby": [
[
"諸島",
"しょとう"
]
],
"word": "諸島"
},
{
"roman": "shōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"小島",
"しょうとう"
]
],
"word": "小島"
},
{
"roman": "totō",
"ruby": [
[
"渡島",
"ととう"
]
],
"word": "渡島"
},
{
"roman": "hantō",
"ruby": [
[
"半島",
"はんとう"
]
],
"word": "半島"
},
{
"roman": "hontō",
"ruby": [
[
"本島",
"ほんとう"
]
],
"word": "本島"
},
{
"roman": "ritō",
"ruby": [
[
"離島",
"りとう"
]
],
"word": "離島"
},
{
"roman": "Ruson-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "ルソン島"
},
{
"roman": "rettō",
"ruby": [
[
"列島",
"れっとう"
]
],
"word": "列島"
}
],
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"id": "en-島-ja-affix-KM0sXBXR",
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "島"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading たう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading たう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading とう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading しま",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 島",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"yoi:Landforms"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "嶋"
},
{
"word": "嶌"
}
],
"word": "島"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 島",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Landforms",
"yoi:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "島島"
},
{
"roman": "shimajima",
"word": "島々"
},
{
"english": "streak, stripe",
"roman": "shima",
"ruby": [
[
"縞",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "縞"
},
{
"roman": "shimakage",
"ruby": [
[
"島影",
"しまかげ"
]
],
"word": "島影"
},
{
"roman": "shimaguni",
"ruby": [
[
"島国",
"しまぐに"
]
],
"word": "島国"
},
{
"roman": "Shimajiri",
"ruby": [
[
"島尻",
"しまじり"
]
],
"word": "島尻"
},
{
"roman": "shimasodachi",
"ruby": [
[
"島育",
"しまそだ"
]
],
"word": "島育ち"
},
{
"roman": "shimadai",
"ruby": [
[
"島台",
"しまだい"
]
],
"word": "島台"
},
{
"roman": "shimanagashi",
"ruby": [
[
"島流",
"しまなが"
]
],
"word": "島流し"
},
{
"roman": "Awaji-shima",
"ruby": [
[
"淡路",
"あわじ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "淡路島"
},
{
"roman": "Iōjima",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "硫黄島"
},
{
"roman": "ojima",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"お"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "小島"
},
{
"roman": "Oshima",
"ruby": [
[
"渡島",
"おしま"
]
],
"word": "渡島"
},
{
"roman": "Kikaijima",
"ruby": [
[
"喜界",
"きかい"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "喜界島"
},
{
"roman": "Ōshima",
"ruby": [
[
"大島",
"おおしま"
]
],
"word": "大島"
},
{
"roman": "Okinawa-jima",
"ruby": [
[
"沖縄",
"おきなわ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "沖縄島"
},
{
"roman": "Okinoerabu-jima",
"ruby": [
[
"沖",
"おきの"
],
[
"永良部",
"えらぶ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "沖永良部島"
},
{
"roman": "Kakeroma-jima",
"ruby": [
[
"加計呂麻",
"かけろま"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "加計呂麻島"
},
{
"ruby": [
[
"鹿児",
"かご"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"tags": [
"Kagoshima"
],
"word": "鹿児島"
},
{
"roman": "kojima",
"ruby": [
[
"小",
"こ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "小島"
},
{
"roman": "Sakishima-shotō",
"ruby": [
[
"先島",
"さきしま"
],
[
"諸島",
"しょとう"
]
],
"word": "先島諸島"
},
{
"roman": "Sakurajima",
"ruby": [
[
"桜島",
"さくらじま"
]
],
"word": "桜島"
},
{
"roman": "Takarajima",
"ruby": [
[
"宝",
"たから"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "宝島"
},
{
"roman": "Tsushima",
"ruby": [
[
"津",
"つ"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"word": "津島"
},
{
"roman": "Tsukudajima",
"ruby": [
[
"佃",
"つくだ"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "佃島"
},
{
"roman": "Dejima",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "出島"
},
{
"roman": "Tokunoshima",
"ruby": [
[
"徳之島",
"とくのしま"
]
],
"word": "徳之島"
},
{
"roman": "hanarejima",
"ruby": [
[
"離",
"はな"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "離れ島"
},
{
"english": "Hiroshima",
"ruby": [
[
"広島",
"ひろしま"
]
],
"word": "広島"
},
{
"roman": "Fukushima",
"ruby": [
[
"福島",
"ふくしま"
]
],
"word": "福島"
},
{
"roman": "Yoron-jima",
"ruby": [
[
"与論",
"よろん"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "与論島"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sima",
"sort": "しま"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "斯麻",
"t": "island",
"tr": "*syema"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셤",
"tr": "syem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 셤 (syem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "섬",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Korean 섬 (seom, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sima/ → /ɕima/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *sima.\nPossibly related to Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”) and Middle Korean 셤 (syem), whence modern Korean 섬 (seom, “island”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "島",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しま"
},
"expansion": "島(しま) • (shima)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an island (land surrounded by water)"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
],
[
"land",
"land#English"
],
[
"surround",
"surround#English"
],
[
"water",
"water#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"one's domain, territory, turf"
],
"links": [
[
"domain",
"domain"
],
[
"territory",
"territory"
],
[
"turf",
"turf"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕima̠]"
}
],
"word": "島"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 島",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Middle Korean terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Landforms",
"yoi:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しま"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*sima",
"sort": "しま"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *sima",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pkc",
"2": "斯麻",
"t": "island",
"tr": "*syema"
},
"expansion": "Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "셤",
"tr": "syem"
},
"expansion": "Middle Korean 셤 (syem)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "섬",
"t": "island"
},
"expansion": "Korean 섬 (seom, “island”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sima/ → /ɕima/\nFrom Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *sima.\nPossibly related to Baekje 斯麻 (*syema, “island”) and Middle Korean 셤 (syem), whence modern Korean 섬 (seom, “island”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "島",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"しま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Shima",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しま"
},
"expansion": "島(しま) • (Shima)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しま"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕima̠]"
}
],
"word": "島"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 島",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Landforms",
"yoi:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tōsho",
"ruby": [
[
"島嶼",
"とうしょ"
]
],
"word": "島嶼"
},
{
"roman": "tōmin",
"ruby": [
[
"島民",
"とうみん"
]
],
"word": "島民"
},
{
"roman": "Iōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"硫黄",
"いおう"
],
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "硫黄島"
},
{
"roman": "entō",
"ruby": [
[
"遠島",
"えんとう"
]
],
"word": "遠島"
},
{
"roman": "guntō",
"ruby": [
[
"群島",
"ぐんとう"
]
],
"word": "群島"
},
{
"roman": "kotō",
"ruby": [
[
"孤島",
"ことう"
]
],
"word": "孤島"
},
{
"roman": "shichitō",
"ruby": [
[
"七島",
"しちとう"
]
],
"word": "七島"
},
{
"roman": "shotō",
"ruby": [
[
"諸島",
"しょとう"
]
],
"word": "諸島"
},
{
"roman": "shōtō",
"ruby": [
[
"小島",
"しょうとう"
]
],
"word": "小島"
},
{
"roman": "totō",
"ruby": [
[
"渡島",
"ととう"
]
],
"word": "渡島"
},
{
"roman": "hantō",
"ruby": [
[
"半島",
"はんとう"
]
],
"word": "半島"
},
{
"roman": "hontō",
"ruby": [
[
"本島",
"ほんとう"
]
],
"word": "本島"
},
{
"roman": "ritō",
"ruby": [
[
"離島",
"りとう"
]
],
"word": "離島"
},
{
"roman": "Ruson-tō",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"word": "ルソン島"
},
{
"roman": "rettō",
"ruby": [
[
"列島",
"れっとう"
]
],
"word": "列島"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "とう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "島"
},
"expansion": "島 (MC tawX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tau/ → /tɔː/ → /toː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 島 (MC tawX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "島",
"ruby": [
[
"島",
"とう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "たう",
"roman": "tau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "とう",
"hhira": "たう"
},
"expansion": "島(とう) • (tō) ^(←たう (tau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"island"
],
"links": [
[
"island",
"island"
]
]
}
],
"word": "島"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"島"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "島",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"島"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "島",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"島"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "島",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"島"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "島",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.