See 五段活用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for 五段活用 meaning in Japanese (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五段",
"3": "活用",
"t1": "quintigrade, five-grade",
"t2": "conjugation",
"tr1": "godan",
"tr2": "katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "五段 (godan, “quintigrade, five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 五段 (godan, “quintigrade, five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”).\nLiterally, 五段 (godan, “five grades”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. It means five vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus, this can be understood as \"five-voweled conjugation\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "godan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "godan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごだんくわつよう",
"roman": "godan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごだん かつよう",
"hhira": "ごだん くわつよう"
},
"expansion": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (godan katsuyō) ^(←ごだんくわつよう (godan kwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An extension of the earlier 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) class."
},
{
"text": "The fifth base, -o, is a pseudo-base derived from the suffix う (-u) attaching to the irrealis conjugation stem that ends in -a, resulting in あう (-au), which phonologically regularly elides into [oː]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"id": "en-五段活用-ja-noun-mEbB3bGI",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞dã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "五段活用"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五段",
"3": "活用",
"t1": "quintigrade, five-grade",
"t2": "conjugation",
"tr1": "godan",
"tr2": "katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "五段 (godan, “quintigrade, five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 五段 (godan, “quintigrade, five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”).\nLiterally, 五段 (godan, “five grades”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. It means five vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus, this can be understood as \"five-voweled conjugation\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "godan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "godan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごだんくわつよう",
"roman": "godan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごだん かつよう",
"hhira": "ごだん くわつよう"
},
"expansion": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (godan katsuyō) ^(←ごだんくわつよう (godan kwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with four Han script characters",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An extension of the earlier 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) class."
},
{
"text": "The fifth base, -o, is a pseudo-base derived from the suffix う (-u) attaching to the irrealis conjugation stem that ends in -a, resulting in あう (-au), which phonologically regularly elides into [oː]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞dã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "五段活用"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"五段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "五段活用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"五段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "五段活用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (0f7b3ac and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.