See 五段活用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五段",
"3": "活用",
"t1": "pentagrade; five-grade",
"t2": "conjugation",
"tr1": "godan",
"tr2": "katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "五段 (godan, “pentagrade; five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 五段 (godan, “pentagrade; five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”).\nLiterally, 五段 (godan, “five grades”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. It means five vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus, this can be understood as \"five-voweled conjugation\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "godan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "godan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごだんくわつよう",
"roman": "godan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごだん かつよう",
"hhira": "ごだん くわつよう"
},
"expansion": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (godan katsuyō) ^(←ごだんくわつよう (godan kwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An extension of the earlier 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) class."
},
{
"text": "The fifth base, -o, is a pseudo-base derived from the suffix う (-u) attaching to the irrealis conjugation stem that ends in -a, resulting in あう (-au), which phonologically regularly elides into [oː]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"id": "en-五段活用-ja-noun-mEbB3bGI",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞da̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "五段活用"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "五段",
"3": "活用",
"t1": "pentagrade; five-grade",
"t2": "conjugation",
"tr1": "godan",
"tr2": "katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "五段 (godan, “pentagrade; five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 五段 (godan, “pentagrade; five-grade”) + 活用 (katsuyō, “conjugation”).\nLiterally, 五段 (godan, “five grades”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. It means five vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus, this can be understood as \"five-voweled conjugation\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "五段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "godan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "godan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ごだんくわつよう",
"roman": "godan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごだん かつよう",
"hhira": "ごだん くわつよう"
},
"expansion": "五(ご)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (godan katsuyō) ^(←ごだんくわつよう (godan kwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "An extension of the earlier 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō, “quadrigrade conjugation”) class."
},
{
"text": "The fifth base, -o, is a pseudo-base derived from the suffix う (-u) attaching to the irrealis conjugation stem that ends in -a, resulting in あう (-au), which phonologically regularly elides into [oː]."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"five",
"five"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class consisting of five alternating bases: -a, -i, -u, -e, and -o"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞da̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "五段活用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 五段活用 meaning in Japanese (4.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"五段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "五段活用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"五段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "五段活用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.