See 上一段活用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "一段活用",
"t1": "upper",
"t2": "monograde conjugation",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”).\nLiterally, 上一段 (kami ichidan, “upper monograde”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel i, which is written above the vowel e, the other inflection-related vowel. 一段 (ichidan, “one grade”) means only one vowel is involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “one-voweled conjugation in i”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上一段活用",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kami itidan kwatuyou",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かみいちだんくわつよう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kami itidan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ いちだん かつよう",
"hhira": "かみ いちだん くわつよう"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (kami ichidan katsuyō) ^(←かみいちだんくわつよう (kami itidan kwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-上一段活用-ja-noun-MHVeNvPD",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"ends",
"end#Verb"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "godan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "五段活用"
},
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese",
"Old_Japanese#Syllables"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみいちだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi it͡ɕida̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上一段活用"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "上",
"3": "一段活用",
"t1": "upper",
"t2": "monograde conjugation",
"tr1": "kami",
"tr2": "ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”).\nLiterally, 上一段 (kami ichidan, “upper monograde”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel i, which is written above the vowel e, the other inflection-related vowel. 一段 (ichidan, “one grade”) means only one vowel is involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “one-voweled conjugation in i”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "上一段活用",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kami itidan kwatuyou",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かみいちだんくわつよう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kami itidan kwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かみ いちだん かつよう",
"hhira": "かみ いちだん くわつよう"
},
"expansion": "上(かみ)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (kami ichidan katsuyō) ^(←かみいちだんくわつよう (kami itidan kwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "godan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "五段活用"
},
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"verb",
"verb"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"ends",
"end#Verb"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"four",
"four"
],
[
"alternating",
"alternating"
],
[
"base",
"base"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in -i and consists of four alternating bases: -i, -iru, -ire, and -iyo/-iro"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old Japanese",
"Old_Japanese#Syllables"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かみいちだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠mʲi it͡ɕida̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "上一段活用"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 上一段活用 meaning in Japanese (4.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"上一段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上一段活用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"上一段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上一段活用",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
"msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 上一段活用/Japanese",
"path": [
"上一段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "上一段活用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.