See 下一段活用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 下一段活用 meaning in Japanese (5.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "一段活用",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "monograde conjugation",
"tr1": "shimo",
"tr2": "ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下一段",
"tr": "shimo ichidan"
},
"expansion": "下一段 (shimo ichidan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下",
"tr": "shimo"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一段",
"3": "",
"4": "one grade",
"tr": "ichidan"
},
"expansion": "一段 (ichidan, “one grade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "段",
"3": "",
"4": "row",
"tr": "dan"
},
"expansion": "段 (dan, “row”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”).\nLiterally, 下一段 (shimo ichidan) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 下 (shimo) means the vowel e, which is written beneath the vowel i, the other inflection-related vowel. 一段 (ichidan, “one grade”) means only one vowel is involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus, this can be understood as \"one-voweled conjugation in e\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下一段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "simoitidankwatuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しもいちだんくわつよう",
"roman": "simoitidankwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しも いちだん かつよう",
"hhira": "しもいちだんくわつよう"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (shimo ichidan katsuyō) ^(←しもいちだんくわつよう (simoitidankwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class in which the stem ends in -e:",
"a verbal conjugation class in which the stem ends in -e"
],
"id": "en-下一段活用-ja-noun-8vXQzA-G",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the stem ends in -e:"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "godan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "五段活用"
},
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもいちだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ it͡ɕidã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下一段活用"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下",
"3": "一段活用",
"t1": "lower",
"t2": "monograde conjugation",
"tr1": "shimo",
"tr2": "ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo, “lower”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下一段",
"tr": "shimo ichidan"
},
"expansion": "下一段 (shimo ichidan)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "",
"3": "下",
"tr": "shimo"
},
"expansion": "下 (shimo)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "一段",
"3": "",
"4": "one grade",
"tr": "ichidan"
},
"expansion": "一段 (ichidan, “one grade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "段",
"3": "",
"4": "row",
"tr": "dan"
},
"expansion": "段 (dan, “row”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 下 (shimo, “lower”) + 一段活用 (ichidan katsuyō, “monograde conjugation”).\nLiterally, 下一段 (shimo ichidan) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 下 (shimo) means the vowel e, which is written beneath the vowel i, the other inflection-related vowel. 一段 (ichidan, “one grade”) means only one vowel is involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus, this can be understood as \"one-voweled conjugation in e\".",
"forms": [
{
"form": "下一段活用",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
],
[
"用",
"よう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "simoitidankwatuyou",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "しもいちだんくわつよう",
"roman": "simoitidankwatuyou",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しも いちだん かつよう",
"hhira": "しもいちだんくわつよう"
},
"expansion": "下(しも)一(いち)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (shimo ichidan katsuyō) ^(←しもいちだんくわつよう (simoitidankwatuyou)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"しも"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "下二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"一段",
"いちだん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上一段活用"
},
{
"roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"かみ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "上二段活用"
},
{
"roman": "godan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "五段活用"
},
{
"roman": "yodan katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"段",
"だん"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "四段活用"
},
{
"roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "カ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "サ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ナ行変格活用"
},
{
"roman": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
"ruby": [
[
"行",
"ぎょう"
],
[
"変格",
"へんかく"
],
[
"活用",
"かつよう"
]
],
"word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with five Han script characters",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"a verbal conjugation class in which the stem ends in -e:",
"a verbal conjugation class in which the stem ends in -e"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"verbal",
"verbal"
],
[
"conjugation",
"conjugation"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"end",
"end"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the stem ends in -e:"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しもいちだんかつよー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕimo̞ it͡ɕidã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "下一段活用"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"下一段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下一段活用",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"下一段活用"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "下一段活用",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.