"ラ行変格活用" meaning in Japanese

See ラ行変格活用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ɾa̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː] Forms: ラ行変格活用 ^ [canonical] (ruby: 行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう)), ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō [romanization], ra-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou [romanization], らぎやうへんかくくわつよう [hiragana, historical], ラ行變格活用 [alternative, kanji, kyūjitai]
Etymology: Compound of ラ行 (ra-gyō, “ra-row”) + 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”). Etymology templates: {{com|ja|ラ行|変格活用|t1=ra-row|t2=irregular conjugation|tr1=ra-gyō|tr2=henkaku katsuyō}} ラ行 (ra-gyō, “ra-row”) + 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|ら-ぎょう へんかく かつよう|hhira=ら-ぎやう へんかく くわつよう}} ラ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) • (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō) ^(←らぎやうへんかくくわつよう (ra-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou)?)
  1. (Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in r- with four irregular bases: -a, -i, -u, and -e Tags: Classical, Japanese Synonyms: ラ行変格, ラ変 Related terms: カ行変格活用 (ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), 変格(へんかく), 活用(かつよう)), サ行変格活用 (sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), 変格(へんかく), 活用(かつよう)), ナ行変格活用 (na-gyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), 変格(へんかく), 活用(かつよう)), 五段活用 (godan katsuyō) (ruby: (), (だん), 活用(かつよう)), 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō) (ruby: (), (だん), 活用(かつよう)), 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō) (ruby: (かみ), 一段(いちだん), 活用(かつよう)), 上二段活用 (kami nidan katsuyō) (ruby: (かみ), (), (だん), 活用(かつよう)), 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō) (ruby: (しも), 一段(いちだん), 活用(かつよう)), 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō) (ruby: (しも), (), (だん), 活用(かつよう))

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ラ行",
        "3": "変格活用",
        "t1": "ra-row",
        "t2": "irregular conjugation",
        "tr1": "ra-gyō",
        "tr2": "henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "ラ行 (ra-gyō, “ra-row”) + 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ラ行 (ra-gyō, “ra-row”) + 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ラ行変格活用 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行変格活用",
          "ぎょうへんかくかつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ra-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らぎやうへんかくくわつよう",
      "roman": "ra-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ラ行變格活用",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ら-ぎょう へんかく かつよう",
        "hhira": "ら-ぎやう へんかく くわつよう"
      },
      "expansion": "ラ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) • (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō) ^(←らぎやうへんかくくわつよう (ra-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in r- with four irregular bases: -a, -i, -u, and -e"
      ],
      "id": "en-ラ行変格活用-ja-noun-GAsXfT8c",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in r- with four irregular bases: -a, -i, -u, and -e"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "変格",
              "へんかく"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "カ行変格活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "変格",
              "へんかく"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "サ行変格活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "行",
              "ぎょう"
            ],
            [
              "変格",
              "へんかく"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "ナ行変格活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "godan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "五",
              "ご"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "五段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yodan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "四",
              "よ"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "四段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "一段",
              "いちだん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上一段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "上",
              "かみ"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "上二段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下",
              "しも"
            ],
            [
              "一段",
              "いちだん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下一段活用"
        },
        {
          "roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "下",
              "しも"
            ],
            [
              "二",
              "に"
            ],
            [
              "段",
              "だん"
            ],
            [
              "活用",
              "かつよう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "下二段活用"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ラ行変格"
        },
        {
          "word": "ラ変"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラぎょー・へんかくかつよー"
    },
    {
      "other": "ラぎょーへんかくかつよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラ行変格活用"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ラ行",
        "3": "変格活用",
        "t1": "ra-row",
        "t2": "irregular conjugation",
        "tr1": "ra-gyō",
        "tr2": "henkaku katsuyō"
      },
      "expansion": "ラ行 (ra-gyō, “ra-row”) + 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”)",
      "name": "com"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of ラ行 (ra-gyō, “ra-row”) + 変格活用 (henkaku katsuyō, “irregular conjugation”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ラ行変格活用 ^",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行変格活用",
          "ぎょうへんかくかつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ra-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "らぎやうへんかくくわつよう",
      "roman": "ra-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ラ行變格活用",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "kanji",
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ら-ぎょう へんかく かつよう",
        "hhira": "ら-ぎやう へんかく くわつよう"
      },
      "expansion": "ラ行変格活用(ぎょうへんかくかつよう) • (ra-gyō henkaku katsuyō) ^(←らぎやうへんかくくわつよう (ra-gyau fenkaku kwatuyou)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "ka-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "変格",
          "へんかく"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "カ行変格活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sa-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "変格",
          "へんかく"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "サ行変格活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "na-gyō henkaku katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "変格",
          "へんかく"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ナ行変格活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "godan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "五",
          "ご"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "五段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yodan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "よ"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kami ichidan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "かみ"
        ],
        [
          "一段",
          "いちだん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上一段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kami nidan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "かみ"
        ],
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上二段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimo ichidan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "一段",
          "いちだん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下一段活用"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shimo nidan katsuyō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "下",
          "しも"
        ],
        [
          "二",
          "に"
        ],
        [
          "段",
          "だん"
        ],
        [
          "活用",
          "かつよう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "下二段活用"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
        "Japanese terms read with on'yomi",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 変 read as へん",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 格 read as かく",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 活 read as かつ",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 用 read as よう",
        "Japanese terms spelled with 行 read as ぎょう",
        "Japanese terms with 5 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
        "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
        "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in r- with four irregular bases: -a, -i, -u, and -e"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "verbal",
          "verbal"
        ],
        [
          "conjugation",
          "conjugation"
        ],
        [
          "class",
          "class"
        ],
        [
          "verb",
          "verb"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "end",
          "end"
        ],
        [
          "four",
          "four"
        ],
        [
          "irregular",
          "irregular"
        ],
        [
          "base",
          "base"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class in which the verb stem ends in r- with four irregular bases: -a, -i, -u, and -e"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ラ行変格"
        },
        {
          "word": "ラ変"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Classical",
        "Japanese"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ラぎょー・へんかくかつよー"
    },
    {
      "other": "ラぎょーへんかくかつよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɾa̠ɡʲo̞ː hẽ̞ŋka̠kɯ̟ ka̠t͡sɨjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ラ行変格活用"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ラ行変格活用 meaning in Japanese (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-02 using wiktextract (ddb1505 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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