"上二段活用" meaning in Japanese

See 上二段活用 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ka̠mʲi ɲ̟idã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː] Forms: 上二段活用 [canonical] (ruby: (かみ), (), (だん), (かつ), (よう)), kami nidan katsuyō [romanization], kaminidankwatuyou [romanization], かみにだんくわつよう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) + 二段活用 (nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”). Literally, 上二段 (kami nidan, “upper bigrade”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel イ (i), which is written above the vowel エ (e), the other inflection-related vowel. 二段 (nidan, “two grades”) means two vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “two-voweled conjugation in i”. Etymology templates: {{com|ja|上|二段活用|t1=upper|t2=bigrade conjugation|tr1=kami|tr2=nidan katsuyō}} 上 (kami, “upper”) + 二段活用 (nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”), {{m|ja||上二段|upper bigrade|tr=kami nidan}} 上二段 (kami nidan, “upper bigrade”), {{m|ja||上|upper|tr=kami}} 上 (kami, “upper”), {{m|ja|イ|tr=i}} イ (i), {{m|ja|エ|tr=e}} エ (e), {{m|ja|二段||two grades|tr=nidan}} 二段 (nidan, “two grades”), {{m|ja|段||row|tr=dan}} 段 (dan, “row”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|かみ にだん かつよう|hhira=かみにだんくわつよう}} 上(かみ)二(に)段(だん)活(かつ)用(よう) • (kami nidan katsuyō) ^(←かみにだんくわつよう (kaminidankwatuyou)?)
  1. (Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo] Wikipedia link: Old Japanese, Old_Japanese#Syllables Tags: Classical, Japanese Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: 上一段活用 (kami ichidan katsuyō) (ruby: (かみ), (いち), (だん), (かつ), (よう)), 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō) (ruby: (しも), (いち), (だん), (かつ), (よう)), 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō) (ruby: (しも), (), (だん), (かつ), (よう)), 五段活用 (godan katsuyō) (ruby: (), (だん), (かつ), (よう)), 四段活用 (yodan katsuyō) (ruby: (), (だん), (かつ), (よう)), カ行変格活用 (kagyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), (へん), (かく), (かつ), (よう)), サ行変格活用 (sagyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), (へん), (かく), (かつ), (よう)), ナ行変格活用 (nagyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), (へん), (かく), (かつ), (よう)), ラ行変格活用 (ragyō henkaku katsuyō) (ruby: (ぎょう), (へん), (かく), (かつ), (よう))

Download JSON data for 上二段活用 meaning in Japanese (5.5kB)

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  "etymology_text": "Compound of 上 (kami, “upper”) + 二段活用 (nidan katsuyō, “bigrade conjugation”).\nLiterally, 上二段 (kami nidan, “upper bigrade”) refers to how the inflected endings are located in the gojūon table. 上 (kami, “upper”) means the vowel イ (i), which is written above the vowel エ (e), the other inflection-related vowel. 二段 (nidan, “two grades”) means two vowels are involved, since each 段 (dan, “row”) of the table contains one vowel. Thus this can be understood as “two-voweled conjugation in i”.",
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              "用",
              "よう"
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              "変",
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              "格",
              "かく"
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            [
              "活",
              "かつ"
            ],
            [
              "用",
              "よう"
            ]
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        },
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          "roman": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō",
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              "行",
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              "変",
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              "活",
              "かつ"
            ],
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              "用",
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            ]
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              "用",
              "よう"
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      "other": "かみにだんかつよー"
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    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲi ɲ̟idã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上二段活用"
}
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          "用",
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          "変",
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          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
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    },
    {
      "roman": "sagyō henkaku katsuyō",
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          "行",
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          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
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          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
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    },
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        ],
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          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
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          "格",
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          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
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          "用",
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    },
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      "roman": "ragyō henkaku katsuyō",
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        [
          "行",
          "ぎょう"
        ],
        [
          "変",
          "へん"
        ],
        [
          "格",
          "かく"
        ],
        [
          "活",
          "かつ"
        ],
        [
          "用",
          "よう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "ラ行変格活用"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese compound terms",
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with five Han script characters",
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          "inflection",
          "inflection"
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        "(Classical Japanese grammar) a verbal conjugation class which has the following inflections: -i/-i/-u/-uru/-ure/-i[yo]"
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "Old_Japanese#Syllables"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かみにだんかつよー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ka̠mʲi ɲ̟idã̠ŋ ka̠t͡sɨᵝjo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "上二段活用"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "上二段活用"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上二段活用",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "上二段活用"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上二段活用",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, 上二段活用/Japanese",
  "path": [
    "上二段活用"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "上二段活用",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.